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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Territorial. |
Data corrente: |
15/12/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOARES NETO, C. B.; CONCEIÇÃO, A. A.; GOMES, T. G.; RIBEIRO, J. A. de A.; CAMPANHA, R. B.; BARROSO, P. A. V.; MACHADO, A. E. V.; MENDONCA, S.; SIQUEIRA, F. G. de; MILLER, R. N. G. |
Afiliação: |
CLEMENTE BATISTA SOARES NETO, Universidade de Brasília; APARECIDO ALMEIDA CONCEIÇÃO, Universidade Federal da Bahia; TAÍSA GODOY GOMES, Universidade de Brasília; JOSE ANTONIO DE AQUINO RIBEIRO, CNPAE; RAQUEL BOMBARDA CAMPANHA, CNPAE; PAULO AUGUSTO VIANNA BARROSO, CNPM; ANTONY ENIS VIRGINIO MACHADO, Universidade Federal de Tocantins; SIMONE MENDONCA, CNPAE; FELIX GONCALVES DE SIQUEIRA, CNPAE; ROBERT NEIL GERARD MILLER, Universidade de Brasília. |
Título: |
A Comparison of Physical, Chemical, Biological and Combined Treatments for Detoxifcation of Free Gossypol in Crushed Whole Cottonseed. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Waste and Biomass Valorization, v. 12, p. 3965-3975, 2021. |
Descrição Física: |
PDF: il. color. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01290-0 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Oilseed plants such as cotton (Gossypium sp.) generate abundant biomass residues which contain significant levels of edible oil, crude proteins and other desirable biomolecules for the animal nutrition industry. The application of cottonseed cake in animal feed, a by-product of the cotton industry, is limited due to the natural presence of toxic free gossypol (FG), wherein efficient and cost-effective methods for FG detoxification are necessary. Herein, pretreatment methods for reducing FG in crushed whole cottonseed (CWCS) were compared, with residual FG quantified using a sensitive Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography method for detection at trace levels in cottonseed materials. Physical treatment by autoclaving resulted in up to 96% detoxification of FG, without reduction in crude protein (CP) content. Chemical treatment with 1% and 2% Ca(OH)2 eliminated FG to as low as 0.04%, although a reduction in CP content was observed. Similarly, native fermentation, whilst reducing FG content by 99.66% after 6 days incubation, also reduced CP content. In combined physical and biological solid-state fermentation (SSF), basidiomycete fungi Ganoderma lucidum CC351, Panus lecomtei CC40, Pleurotus ostreatus CC389, Pleurotus sapidus CC28 and Pycnoporus sanguineus CC400 all degraded FG in autoclaved CWCS to trace levels often lower than obtained by individual treatments. A reduction in total lipids and increase in CP were also observed, improving nutritional quality. The most efficient fungi, P. ostreatus CC389 and P. lecomtei CC40, secreted considerable laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes during SSF, potentially involved in FG detoxification. Cost effective, non-polluting, value-adding approaches for FG detoxification offer potential in animal feed industries. MenosOilseed plants such as cotton (Gossypium sp.) generate abundant biomass residues which contain significant levels of edible oil, crude proteins and other desirable biomolecules for the animal nutrition industry. The application of cottonseed cake in animal feed, a by-product of the cotton industry, is limited due to the natural presence of toxic free gossypol (FG), wherein efficient and cost-effective methods for FG detoxification are necessary. Herein, pretreatment methods for reducing FG in crushed whole cottonseed (CWCS) were compared, with residual FG quantified using a sensitive Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography method for detection at trace levels in cottonseed materials. Physical treatment by autoclaving resulted in up to 96% detoxification of FG, without reduction in crude protein (CP) content. Chemical treatment with 1% and 2% Ca(OH)2 eliminated FG to as low as 0.04%, although a reduction in CP content was observed. Similarly, native fermentation, whilst reducing FG content by 99.66% after 6 days incubation, also reduced CP content. In combined physical and biological solid-state fermentation (SSF), basidiomycete fungi Ganoderma lucidum CC351, Panus lecomtei CC40, Pleurotus ostreatus CC389, Pleurotus sapidus CC28 and Pycnoporus sanguineus CC400 all degraded FG in autoclaved CWCS to trace levels often lower than obtained by individual treatments. A reduction in total lipids and increase in CP were also observed, improving nutritional quality. The most effi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Free Gossypol. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal feeding; Cottonseed cake; Crude protein; Detoxification (processing); Gossypol; Solid state fermentation; Toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02886naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2137842 005 2021-12-15 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01290-0$2DOI 100 1 $aSOARES NETO, C. B. 245 $aA Comparison of Physical, Chemical, Biological and Combined Treatments for Detoxifcation of Free Gossypol in Crushed Whole Cottonseed.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $cPDF: il. color. 520 $aOilseed plants such as cotton (Gossypium sp.) generate abundant biomass residues which contain significant levels of edible oil, crude proteins and other desirable biomolecules for the animal nutrition industry. The application of cottonseed cake in animal feed, a by-product of the cotton industry, is limited due to the natural presence of toxic free gossypol (FG), wherein efficient and cost-effective methods for FG detoxification are necessary. Herein, pretreatment methods for reducing FG in crushed whole cottonseed (CWCS) were compared, with residual FG quantified using a sensitive Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography method for detection at trace levels in cottonseed materials. Physical treatment by autoclaving resulted in up to 96% detoxification of FG, without reduction in crude protein (CP) content. Chemical treatment with 1% and 2% Ca(OH)2 eliminated FG to as low as 0.04%, although a reduction in CP content was observed. Similarly, native fermentation, whilst reducing FG content by 99.66% after 6 days incubation, also reduced CP content. In combined physical and biological solid-state fermentation (SSF), basidiomycete fungi Ganoderma lucidum CC351, Panus lecomtei CC40, Pleurotus ostreatus CC389, Pleurotus sapidus CC28 and Pycnoporus sanguineus CC400 all degraded FG in autoclaved CWCS to trace levels often lower than obtained by individual treatments. A reduction in total lipids and increase in CP were also observed, improving nutritional quality. The most efficient fungi, P. ostreatus CC389 and P. lecomtei CC40, secreted considerable laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes during SSF, potentially involved in FG detoxification. Cost effective, non-polluting, value-adding approaches for FG detoxification offer potential in animal feed industries. 650 $aAnimal feeding 650 $aCottonseed cake 650 $aCrude protein 650 $aDetoxification (processing) 650 $aGossypol 650 $aSolid state fermentation 650 $aToxicity 653 $aFree Gossypol 700 1 $aCONCEIÇÃO, A. A. 700 1 $aGOMES, T. G. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, J. A. de A. 700 1 $aCAMPANHA, R. B. 700 1 $aBARROSO, P. A. V. 700 1 $aMACHADO, A. E. V. 700 1 $aMENDONCA, S. 700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, F. G. de 700 1 $aMILLER, R. N. G. 773 $tWaste and Biomass Valorization$gv. 12, p. 3965-3975, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agroenergia (CNPAE) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
12/01/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/04/2013 |
Autoria: |
VASCONCELLOS, C. A. |
Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CNPMS. |
Título: |
Estabilidade de cultivares de milho em diferentes condições ambientais. |
Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: EMBRAPA. Centro de Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo. Relatório técnico anual do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo 1980-84. Sete Lagoas, 1986. p. 62. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Maize; Mineral nutrition; Nutricao mineral; Nutricional eficiency; Productivity. |
Thesagro: |
Eficiência Nutricional; Produtividade; Zea Mays. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/80886/1/Estabilidade-cultivares-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00730naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1478383 005 2013-04-08 008 1986 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aVASCONCELLOS, C. A. 245 $aEstabilidade de cultivares de milho em diferentes condições ambientais.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1986 650 $aEficiência Nutricional 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aMaize 653 $aMineral nutrition 653 $aNutricao mineral 653 $aNutricional eficiency 653 $aProductivity 773 $tIn: EMBRAPA. Centro de Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo. Relatório técnico anual do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo 1980-84. Sete Lagoas, 1986. p. 62.
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