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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
Data corrente: |
04/05/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VALLE, S. F. do; GIROTO, A. S.; REIS, H. P. G.; GUIMARÃES, G. G. F.; RIBEIRO, C. |
Afiliação: |
CAUE RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA, CNPDIA. |
Título: |
Synergy of phosphate-controlled release and sulfur oxidation in novel polysulfide composites for sustainable fertilization. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 69, 2021. |
Páginas: |
2392−2402 |
DOI: |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c07333 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The development of smart and eco-friendly fertilizers is pivotal to guarantee food security sustainably. Phosphate rock and struvite are promising alternatives for P fertilization; nevertheless, the solubility of these sources is a challenge for consistent use efficiency. Here, we propose using a polysulfide obtained via inverse vulcanization as a novel controlled-release fertilizer matrix in a system containing either Bayovar rock (Bay) or struvite (Str). The polysul ́ fide provides S for plants after being biologically oxidized to sulfate in soil, generating local acidity for P solubilization. After 15 days of soil incubation, the composites with 75 wt % Str and 75 wt % Bay achieved, respectively, 3 and 2 times the S oxidation from the elemental sulfur reference. Results indicated that P content stimulates the soil microorganismsʼ activity for S oxidation. The matrix had a physical role in improving Bay dissolution and regulating the rapid release from Str. Moreover, the available P in soil was 25−30 mg/dm3 for Bay composites, while for pure Bay, it was 9 mg/dm3 . |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fertilizer; Inverse vulcanization; Polysulfide; Struvite. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01855naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2131657 005 2022-06-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c07333$2DOI 100 1 $aVALLE, S. F. do 245 $aSynergy of phosphate-controlled release and sulfur oxidation in novel polysulfide composites for sustainable fertilization.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $a2392−2402 520 $aThe development of smart and eco-friendly fertilizers is pivotal to guarantee food security sustainably. Phosphate rock and struvite are promising alternatives for P fertilization; nevertheless, the solubility of these sources is a challenge for consistent use efficiency. Here, we propose using a polysulfide obtained via inverse vulcanization as a novel controlled-release fertilizer matrix in a system containing either Bayovar rock (Bay) or struvite (Str). The polysul ́ fide provides S for plants after being biologically oxidized to sulfate in soil, generating local acidity for P solubilization. After 15 days of soil incubation, the composites with 75 wt % Str and 75 wt % Bay achieved, respectively, 3 and 2 times the S oxidation from the elemental sulfur reference. Results indicated that P content stimulates the soil microorganismsʼ activity for S oxidation. The matrix had a physical role in improving Bay dissolution and regulating the rapid release from Str. Moreover, the available P in soil was 25−30 mg/dm3 for Bay composites, while for pure Bay, it was 9 mg/dm3 . 653 $aFertilizer 653 $aInverse vulcanization 653 $aPolysulfide 653 $aStruvite 700 1 $aGIROTO, A. S. 700 1 $aREIS, H. P. G. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, G. G. F. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, C. 773 $tJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry$gv. 69, 2021.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
08/08/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/03/2014 |
Autoria: |
SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; LOPES, J. do C. A.; ALMEIDA, B. F. de; COSTA, D. H. M.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de; VANCLAY, J. K.; SKOVSGAARD, J. P. |
Afiliação: |
JOSÉ NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, CPATU; JOÃO OLEGÁRIO PEREIRA DE CARVALHO, CPATU; JOSE DO CARMO ALVES LOPES, CPATU; CPATU; CPATU; FCAP; ROYAL VETERINARY AND AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY; DANISH FOREST AND LANDSCAPE RESEARCH INSTITUTE. |
Título: |
Growth and yield of a tropical rain forest in the Brazilian Amazon 13 years after logging. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 71, n. 3, p. 267-274, Feb. 1995. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)06106-S |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Successive inventories of a silvicultural experiment in terra firme rain forest within the Tapajós National Forest in the Brazilian Amazon are examined to provide guidelines for operational forest management on a sustainable basis. The experiment was logged in 1979 without additional silvicultural treatment, but included protection from further logging and encroachment ("log and leave"). Thirty-six permanent plots established in 1981 were remeasured in 1987 and 1992. Logging changed the canopy structure and altered the composition of the stand, reducing the number of shade tolerant species and stimulating light demanding species. There was a net increase in stem number and stand basal area during the 11 year observation period, and this trend also holds for most of the individual species. The stand basal area 13 years after logging was about 75% of that in a comparable unlogged forest. Logging stimulated growth, but this effect was short-lived, lasting only about 3 years, and current growth rates are similar to those in the unlogged forest. Between the first and second remeasures, average diameter increment decreased from 0.4 to 0.2 cm year;1, mortality remained relatively constant at 2.5% year;1, while recruitment (at 5 cm diameter at breast height) decreased from 5 to 2%. Total volume production declined from approximately 6 to 4 m3 ha;1 year;1, while commercial production remained about 0.8 m3 ha;1 year;1. New commercial species increased the commercial volume in 1992 from 18 to 54 m3 ha−1, and the increment to 1.8 m3 ha;1 year;1. Results from this experiment provide the first quantitative information for management planning in the Tapajós Forest, and may guide the choice of cutting cycle and annual allowable cut. Silvicultural treatment to stimulate growth rates in forest areas zoned for timber production should be considered as a viable management option. Extrapolations of these results to an anticipated 30?35 year cutting cycle must be interpreted with caution. Ongoing remeasurement and analysis of these and other plots over the next 30 years or more are necessary to provide a stronger basis for management inferences. MenosSuccessive inventories of a silvicultural experiment in terra firme rain forest within the Tapajós National Forest in the Brazilian Amazon are examined to provide guidelines for operational forest management on a sustainable basis. The experiment was logged in 1979 without additional silvicultural treatment, but included protection from further logging and encroachment ("log and leave"). Thirty-six permanent plots established in 1981 were remeasured in 1987 and 1992. Logging changed the canopy structure and altered the composition of the stand, reducing the number of shade tolerant species and stimulating light demanding species. There was a net increase in stem number and stand basal area during the 11 year observation period, and this trend also holds for most of the individual species. The stand basal area 13 years after logging was about 75% of that in a comparable unlogged forest. Logging stimulated growth, but this effect was short-lived, lasting only about 3 years, and current growth rates are similar to those in the unlogged forest. Between the first and second remeasures, average diameter increment decreased from 0.4 to 0.2 cm year;1, mortality remained relatively constant at 2.5% year;1, while recruitment (at 5 cm diameter at breast height) decreased from 5 to 2%. Total volume production declined from approximately 6 to 4 m3 ha;1 year;1, while commercial production remained about 0.8 m3 ha;1 year;1. New commercial species increased the commercial volume in 1992 fro... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Floresta chuvosa; Floresta de terra firme; Manejo florestal sustentável; Sustainability. |
Thesagro: |
Extração da Madeira; Silvicultura. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; logging; rain forests; silviculture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03205naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1397269 005 2014-03-18 008 1995 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)06106-S$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M. 245 $aGrowth and yield of a tropical rain forest in the Brazilian Amazon 13 years after logging. 260 $c1995 520 $aSuccessive inventories of a silvicultural experiment in terra firme rain forest within the Tapajós National Forest in the Brazilian Amazon are examined to provide guidelines for operational forest management on a sustainable basis. The experiment was logged in 1979 without additional silvicultural treatment, but included protection from further logging and encroachment ("log and leave"). Thirty-six permanent plots established in 1981 were remeasured in 1987 and 1992. Logging changed the canopy structure and altered the composition of the stand, reducing the number of shade tolerant species and stimulating light demanding species. There was a net increase in stem number and stand basal area during the 11 year observation period, and this trend also holds for most of the individual species. The stand basal area 13 years after logging was about 75% of that in a comparable unlogged forest. Logging stimulated growth, but this effect was short-lived, lasting only about 3 years, and current growth rates are similar to those in the unlogged forest. Between the first and second remeasures, average diameter increment decreased from 0.4 to 0.2 cm year;1, mortality remained relatively constant at 2.5% year;1, while recruitment (at 5 cm diameter at breast height) decreased from 5 to 2%. Total volume production declined from approximately 6 to 4 m3 ha;1 year;1, while commercial production remained about 0.8 m3 ha;1 year;1. New commercial species increased the commercial volume in 1992 from 18 to 54 m3 ha−1, and the increment to 1.8 m3 ha;1 year;1. Results from this experiment provide the first quantitative information for management planning in the Tapajós Forest, and may guide the choice of cutting cycle and annual allowable cut. Silvicultural treatment to stimulate growth rates in forest areas zoned for timber production should be considered as a viable management option. Extrapolations of these results to an anticipated 30?35 year cutting cycle must be interpreted with caution. Ongoing remeasurement and analysis of these and other plots over the next 30 years or more are necessary to provide a stronger basis for management inferences. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $alogging 650 $arain forests 650 $asilviculture 650 $aExtração da Madeira 650 $aSilvicultura 653 $aBrasil 653 $aFloresta chuvosa 653 $aFloresta de terra firme 653 $aManejo florestal sustentável 653 $aSustainability 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de 700 1 $aLOPES, J. do C. A. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, B. F. de 700 1 $aCOSTA, D. H. M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. C. de 700 1 $aVANCLAY, J. K. 700 1 $aSKOVSGAARD, J. P. 773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 71, n. 3, p. 267-274, Feb. 1995.
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