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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
19/12/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ALVES, H. K. M. N.; SILVA. T. G. F. da; JARDIM, A. M. da R. F; SOUZA, L. S. B. de; ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N.; SOUZA, C. A. A. de; MOURA, M. S. B. de; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; CAMPOS, F. S.; CRUZ NETO, J. F. da. |
Afiliação: |
HYGOR KRISTOPH MUNIZ NUNES ALVES, UFRPE; THIERES GEORGE FREIRE DA SILVA, UFRPE - Serra Talhada, PE; ALEXANDRE MANIÇOBA DA ROSA FERRAZ JARDIM, UFRPE; LUCIANA SANDRA BASTOS DE SOUZA, UFRPE - Serra Talhada, PE; GEORGE DO NASCIMENTO ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, UFRPE; CARLOS ANDRÉ ALVES DE SOUZA, UFRPE; MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS; JOSÉ FRANCISCO DA CRUZ NETO, UFRPE. |
Título: |
The use of mulch in cultivating the forage cactus optimizesyield in less time and increases the water use efficiency ofthe crop. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Irrigation and Drainage, v. 72, n. 1, p. 75-89. 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2758 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Measurements of crop evapotranspiration (ETC) and crop coefficients (kC)incactus have not yet been adjusted for the phenological stage using conserva-tion practices (i.e. mulching). In this study, soil water dynamics, ETCandkCwere measured in the forage cactus under cultivation systems with (WM) andwithout (NM) the use of mulch in the semi-arid region of Brazil.Opuntiastrictawas subjected to irrigation depths based on a percentage of the referenceevapotranspiration (ET0) (rainfed, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and to two systems ofcultivation: WM and NM. Over time, the phenophases (?Ph) were established;the soil water balance components were calculated and the crop yield wasevaluated at harvest. The use of 8.2 Mg ha1mulch led to almost no reducedwater consumption by the crop when compared to the NM system; however,the mulch did maximize yield, at 839C day, when irrigated with 50% ET0. ThekCvalue was higher under the WM system, with the differences decreasingthroughout the cycle (?PhI, 36%;?PhII, 27%;?PhIII, 23%;?PhIV-HT, 17%; and?PhIV-RF, 14%). Therefore, the use of mulch in cultivating the cactus opti-mized forage production in less time and significantly increased the water useefficiency of the crop |
Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de cladódio; Fenofase; Semiárido. |
Thesagro: |
Cobertura Morta; Palma Forrageira; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Opuntia stricta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/253182/1/The-use-of-mulch-in-cultivating-the-forage-cactus-optimizesyield-in-less-time-and-increases-the-water-use-efficiency-ofthe-crop.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02228naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2149902 005 2024-02-20 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2758$2DOI 100 1 $aALVES, H. K. M. N. 245 $aThe use of mulch in cultivating the forage cactus optimizesyield in less time and increases the water use efficiency ofthe crop.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aMeasurements of crop evapotranspiration (ETC) and crop coefficients (kC)incactus have not yet been adjusted for the phenological stage using conserva-tion practices (i.e. mulching). In this study, soil water dynamics, ETCandkCwere measured in the forage cactus under cultivation systems with (WM) andwithout (NM) the use of mulch in the semi-arid region of Brazil.Opuntiastrictawas subjected to irrigation depths based on a percentage of the referenceevapotranspiration (ET0) (rainfed, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and to two systems ofcultivation: WM and NM. Over time, the phenophases (?Ph) were established;the soil water balance components were calculated and the crop yield wasevaluated at harvest. The use of 8.2 Mg ha1mulch led to almost no reducedwater consumption by the crop when compared to the NM system; however,the mulch did maximize yield, at 839C day, when irrigated with 50% ET0. ThekCvalue was higher under the WM system, with the differences decreasingthroughout the cycle (?PhI, 36%;?PhII, 27%;?PhIII, 23%;?PhIV-HT, 17%; and?PhIV-RF, 14%). Therefore, the use of mulch in cultivating the cactus opti-mized forage production in less time and significantly increased the water useefficiency of the crop 650 $aOpuntia stricta 650 $aCobertura Morta 650 $aPalma Forrageira 650 $aSolo 653 $aEmissão de cladódio 653 $aFenofase 653 $aSemiárido 700 1 $aSILVA. T. G. F. da 700 1 $aJARDIM, A. M. da R. F 700 1 $aSOUZA, L. S. B. de 700 1 $aARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N. 700 1 $aSOUZA, C. A. A. de 700 1 $aMOURA, M. S. B. de 700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de 700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S. 700 1 $aCRUZ NETO, J. F. da 773 $tIrrigation and Drainage$gv. 72, n. 1, p. 75-89. 2023.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
17/03/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/01/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
FUZINATTO, V. A.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
Afiliação: |
Veridiana Aparecida Fuzinatto, UEM; Maria Suely Pagliarini, UEM; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Evidence of programmed cell death during microsporogenesis in an interspecific Brachiaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) hybrid. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto, v. 6, n. 2, p. 308-315, 2007. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Morphological changes have been investigated during plant programmed cell death (PCD) in the last few years due to the new interest in a possible apoptotic-like phenomenon existing in plants. Although PCD has been reported in several tissues and specialized cells in plants, there have been few reports of its occurrence during microsporogenesis. The present study reports a typical process of PCD during meiosis in an interspecific Brachiaria hybrid leading to male sterility. In this hybrid, some inflorescences initiated meiosis but it was arrested in zygotene/pachytene. From this stage, meiocytes underwent a severe alteration in shape showing substantial membrane blebbing; the cytoplasm became denser at the periphery; the cell nucleus entered a progressive stage of chromatin disintegration, and then the nucleolus disintegrated, and the cytoplasm condensed and shrunk. The oldest flowers of the raceme showed only the callose wall in the anthers showing obvious signs of complete sterility. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Braquiária; Brasil; Campo Grande; Feed crops; Feed grasses; Mato Grosso do Sul; PCD. |
Thesagro: |
Citogenética vegetal; Gramínea forrageira; Hibrido; Meiose; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Planta Forrageira. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; Cytogenetics; Hybrids; Meiosis; Plant breeding. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/171766/1/Evidence-of-programmed-cell.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02049naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1326640 005 2018-01-29 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFUZINATTO, V. A. 245 $aEvidence of programmed cell death during microsporogenesis in an interspecific Brachiaria (Poaceae$bPanicoideae: Paniceae) hybrid.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2007 520 $aMorphological changes have been investigated during plant programmed cell death (PCD) in the last few years due to the new interest in a possible apoptotic-like phenomenon existing in plants. Although PCD has been reported in several tissues and specialized cells in plants, there have been few reports of its occurrence during microsporogenesis. The present study reports a typical process of PCD during meiosis in an interspecific Brachiaria hybrid leading to male sterility. In this hybrid, some inflorescences initiated meiosis but it was arrested in zygotene/pachytene. From this stage, meiocytes underwent a severe alteration in shape showing substantial membrane blebbing; the cytoplasm became denser at the periphery; the cell nucleus entered a progressive stage of chromatin disintegration, and then the nucleolus disintegrated, and the cytoplasm condensed and shrunk. The oldest flowers of the raceme showed only the callose wall in the anthers showing obvious signs of complete sterility. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aCytogenetics 650 $aHybrids 650 $aMeiosis 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aCitogenética vegetal 650 $aGramínea forrageira 650 $aHibrido 650 $aMeiose 650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 653 $aBraquiária 653 $aBrasil 653 $aCampo Grande 653 $aFeed crops 653 $aFeed grasses 653 $aMato Grosso do Sul 653 $aPCD 700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S. 700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto$gv. 6, n. 2, p. 308-315, 2007.
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