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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
12/01/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/06/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ROSCOE, R.; VASCONCELLOS, C. A.; FURTINI NETO, A. E.; GUEDES, G. A. A.; FERNANDES, L. A. |
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Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Urease activity and its relation to soil organic matter, microbial biomass nitrogen and urea-nitrogen assimilation by maize in a Brazilian Oxisol under no-tillage and tillage systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biology and Fertility of Soils, Berlin, v. 32, n. 1, p. 52-59, 2000. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We studied the relationship between urease activity (UA) and soil organic matter (SOM), microbial biomass N (Nbiom) content, and urea-N fertilizer assimilation by maize in a Dark Red Latosol (Typic Haplustox) cultivated for 9 years under no-tillage (NT), tillage with a disc plough (DP), and tillage with a moldboard plough (MP). Two soil depths were sampled (0-7.5 cm and 7.5-15 cm) at 4 different times during the crop cycle. Urea was applied at four different rates, ranging from 0 to 240 kg N ha-1. The levels of fertilizer N did not affect the UA, SOM content, and Nbiom content. No significant difference between the treatments (NT, DP, and MP) was observed for SOM during the experiment, probably because the major part of the SOM was in recalcitrant pools, since the area was previously cultivated (conventional tillage) for 20 years. The Nbiom content explained 97% and 69% of the variation in UA in the upper and deeper soil layer, respectively. UA and biomass N were significantly higher in the NT system compared to the DP and MP systems. The highest maize productivity and urea-N recovery was also observed for the NT system. We observed that the increase in urea-N losses under NT, possibly as a consequence of a higher UA, was compensated for by the increase in N immobilized in the biomass. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Maize. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Matéria Orgânica; Milho; Nitrogênio; Plantio Direto; Solo; Uréase; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
biomass; nitrogen; organic matter; soil; tillage; urea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02318naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1484478
005 2018-06-08
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aROSCOE, R.
245 $aUrease activity and its relation to soil organic matter, microbial biomass nitrogen and urea-nitrogen assimilation by maize in a Brazilian Oxisol under no-tillage and tillage systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2000
520 $aWe studied the relationship between urease activity (UA) and soil organic matter (SOM), microbial biomass N (Nbiom) content, and urea-N fertilizer assimilation by maize in a Dark Red Latosol (Typic Haplustox) cultivated for 9 years under no-tillage (NT), tillage with a disc plough (DP), and tillage with a moldboard plough (MP). Two soil depths were sampled (0-7.5 cm and 7.5-15 cm) at 4 different times during the crop cycle. Urea was applied at four different rates, ranging from 0 to 240 kg N ha-1. The levels of fertilizer N did not affect the UA, SOM content, and Nbiom content. No significant difference between the treatments (NT, DP, and MP) was observed for SOM during the experiment, probably because the major part of the SOM was in recalcitrant pools, since the area was previously cultivated (conventional tillage) for 20 years. The Nbiom content explained 97% and 69% of the variation in UA in the upper and deeper soil layer, respectively. UA and biomass N were significantly higher in the NT system compared to the DP and MP systems. The highest maize productivity and urea-N recovery was also observed for the NT system. We observed that the increase in urea-N losses under NT, possibly as a consequence of a higher UA, was compensated for by the increase in N immobilized in the biomass.
650 $abiomass
650 $anitrogen
650 $aorganic matter
650 $asoil
650 $atillage
650 $aurea
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aMatéria Orgânica
650 $aMilho
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aPlantio Direto
650 $aSolo
650 $aUréase
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aMaize
700 1 $aVASCONCELLOS, C. A.
700 1 $aFURTINI NETO, A. E.
700 1 $aGUEDES, G. A. A.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, L. A.
773 $tBiology and Fertility of Soils, Berlin$gv. 32, n. 1, p. 52-59, 2000.
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