Data/hora: 12/06/2024 02:52:52

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Solos.	
Data corrente: 	23/03/2022	
Data da última atualização: 	23/03/2022	
Autoria: 	HORÁK-TERRA, I.; TERRA, F. da S.; LOPES, A. K. A.; DOBBSS, L. B.; FONTANA, A.; SILVA, A. C.; VIDAL-TORRADO, P.	
Afiliação: 	INGRID HORÁK-TERRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI; FABRÍCIO DA SILVA TERRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI; ADRIENY KEROLLEN ALVES LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI; LEONARDO BARROS DOBBSS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI; ADEMIR FONTANA, CNPS; ALEXANDRE CHRISTÓFARO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI; PABLO VIDAL-TORRADO, USP/ESALQ.	
Título: 	Soil characterization and drainage effects in a savanna palm swamp (vereda) of an agricultural area from Central Brazil.	
Ano de publicação: 	2022	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 46, e0210065, 2022.	
DOI: 	http://dx.doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210065	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Brazilian palm swamps (veredas) are fundamentals in the hydrological balance of watercourses in the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado). The "sponge effect" of their soils is the main factor controlling local hydrology, storing rainwater, and functioning as headwaters. The restricted knowledge of these tropical ecosystems has led to increased losses, poor preservation, and reduction in their ecosystem services. Veredas have become refuges surrounded by croplands, often drained and inappropriately managed. This study shows the impacts of anthropization on soil processes and properties of a vereda in an agricultural area. Two soil profiles were selected and characterized as preserved and anthropized, respectively upstream and downstream of the studied vereda. Morphological, physical, chemical and microbiological properties were analyzed. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was applied to synthesize the data and provide evidence of the main properties and underlying processes that most responded to the degradation action. The arrangement of this analysis shows three main distinguish drivers: one joining the properties related to the humification of organic matter and relative accumulation of mineral matter versus accumulation of organic matter; the second with properties related to soil chemical reactivity; and the third reflecting the mineralization of organic matter. Our results suggest that the anthropic action has strongly caused the organic carbon reduction (~22 %). After 20 years, the anthropized soil presents not only a great decline in carbon stock (~14 kg m-2), but also strong impacts on several other ecologic functions, such as water holding capacity. Veredas are complex and fragile environments, and they should be fully protected to maintain their ecosystem services.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Serviços ecossistêmicos; Tropical wetlands; Water drainage.	
Thesagro: 	Cerrado; Drenagem; Histossolo; Pântano.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Ecosystem services; Histosols.	
Categoria do assunto: 	P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra	
URL: 	http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/232865/1/Soil-characterization-and-drainage-effects-in-a-savanna-palm-swamp-2022.pdf	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Solos (CNPS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPS - (21022-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS