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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
29/07/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Circular Técnica |
Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, F. P. de; BRANDAO, W. N.; MOREIRA, J. N.; TAURA, T. A.; CUNHA, T. J. F.; CORREIA, R. C. |
Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO PINHEIRO DE ARAÚJO, CPATSA; WELITON NEVES BRANDAO, CPATSA; JOSÉ NILTON MOREIRA, CPATSA; TATIANA AYAKO TAURA, CPATSA; TONY JARBAS FERREIRA CUNHA, CPATSA; REBERT COELHO CORREIA, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Recuperação de áreas de jazidas com espécies de ocorrência natural do Semiárido. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2020. |
Páginas: |
14 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Semiárido. Circular técnica, 121). |
ISSN: |
1808-9976 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
A produção de energia elétrica sustentável por meio da instalação das torres eólicas, no município de Casa Nova, BA, a exemplo de outras localidades, é uma realidade e, se por um lado produz uma energia limpa, por outro lado, necessita construir estradas vicinais cascalhadas, objetivando o transporte das referidas torres, que são constituídas por peças longas e bastante pesadas, que por sua vez exigem caminhões de grande porte. Para a pavimentação foram utilizadas seis jazidas prospectadas, aleatoriamente, dentro da área dos parques no município, que resultaram na retirada de toda avegetação de uma área total de 16,5 hectares, com exceção das espécies ameaçadas de extinção a exemplo do umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr.),baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis) e aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva), que permaneceram com o solo da projeção de copa das espécies citadas (ilhas de escape).Este estudo teve como base a degradação ocasionada pela retirada total da camada de solo e subsolo de uma área, que foi removida para a construção das estradas, assim, enquadra-se como área degradada pela mineração, de acordo com o Manual de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas pela Mineração do Ibama em1990. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a recuperação das áreas das jazidas com espécies de ocorrência natural do Semiárido. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Jazida; Lago de Sobradinho; Semiárdio; Torre Eólica. |
Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Cobertura Vegetal; Degradação Ambiental; Manejo de Água; Manejo do Solo; Recuperação do Solo; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arid soils; Natural resources; Soil degradation; Soil management; Soil mineralogy; Soil organic matter; Soil resource management. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/229956/1/Recuperacao-de-ares-de-jazidas.Pinheiro-Araujo-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02549nam a2200421 a 4500 001 2124092 005 2022-01-05 008 2020 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1808-9976 100 1 $aARAÚJO, F. P. de 245 $aRecuperação de áreas de jazidas com espécies de ocorrência natural do Semiárido.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aPetrolina: Embrapa Semiárido$c2020 300 $a14 p.$cil. 490 $a(Embrapa Semiárido. Circular técnica, 121). 520 $aA produção de energia elétrica sustentável por meio da instalação das torres eólicas, no município de Casa Nova, BA, a exemplo de outras localidades, é uma realidade e, se por um lado produz uma energia limpa, por outro lado, necessita construir estradas vicinais cascalhadas, objetivando o transporte das referidas torres, que são constituídas por peças longas e bastante pesadas, que por sua vez exigem caminhões de grande porte. Para a pavimentação foram utilizadas seis jazidas prospectadas, aleatoriamente, dentro da área dos parques no município, que resultaram na retirada de toda avegetação de uma área total de 16,5 hectares, com exceção das espécies ameaçadas de extinção a exemplo do umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr.),baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis) e aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva), que permaneceram com o solo da projeção de copa das espécies citadas (ilhas de escape).Este estudo teve como base a degradação ocasionada pela retirada total da camada de solo e subsolo de uma área, que foi removida para a construção das estradas, assim, enquadra-se como área degradada pela mineração, de acordo com o Manual de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas pela Mineração do Ibama em1990. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a recuperação das áreas das jazidas com espécies de ocorrência natural do Semiárido. 650 $aArid soils 650 $aNatural resources 650 $aSoil degradation 650 $aSoil management 650 $aSoil mineralogy 650 $aSoil organic matter 650 $aSoil resource management 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aCobertura Vegetal 650 $aDegradação Ambiental 650 $aManejo de Água 650 $aManejo do Solo 650 $aRecuperação do Solo 650 $aSolo 653 $aJazida 653 $aLago de Sobradinho 653 $aSemiárdio 653 $aTorre Eólica 700 1 $aBRANDAO, W. N. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aTAURA, T. A. 700 1 $aCUNHA, T. J. F. 700 1 $aCORREIA, R. C.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
22/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/01/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
ALFRADIQUE, V. A. P.; OLIVARES, C. C. S.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G. de; FONSECA, J. F. da; BATISTA, R. I. T. P.; BALARO, M. F. A.; SARAIVA, H. F. R. de A.; CÔRTES, L. R.; BRANDÃO, F. Z. |
Afiliação: |
VIVIAN ANGÉLICO PEREIRA ALFRADIQUE, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; CAROLINA CERQUEIRA SARMENTO OLIVARES, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; JOANNA MARIA GONÇALVES DE SOUZA-FABJAN, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; RIBRIO IVAN TAVARES PEREIRA BATISTA, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; MÁRIO FELIPE ALVAREZ BALARO, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; HELENA FABIANA REIS DE ALMEIDA SARAIVA, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; LUANA RANGEL CÔRTES, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; FELIPE ZANDONADI BRANDÃO, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Niterói, RJ, Brazil. |
Título: |
Mini-percoll technique induces Similar capacitation features in domestic ruminant frozen-thawed spermatozoa regardless of the presence of heparin. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 47, Pub. 1707, p. 1-8, 2019. |
DOI: |
10.22456/1679-9216.98317 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background: Sperm capacitation is a process consists of a series of functional, biochemical, and biophysical modifications that render the ejaculated sperm competent for oocyte fertilization. Secreted by the female reproductive tract epithelium, heparin promotes capacitation by binding to and removing seminal plasma proteins, which are adsorbed to the sperm PM and would inhibit capacitation. There is substantial evidence that cryopreservation promotes capacitation-like changes in bull, ram and buck sperm. Our general hypotheses were: (a) cryopreserved ram sperm suffer capacitation more quickly than buck and bull sperm under the same conditions; (b) the capacitation status of ruminant cryopreserved sperm is similar whether or not heparin is present after the mini-Percoll technique; and (c) ruminant frozen-thawed sperm selected by mini-Percoll and incubated within media without heparin supplementation is not impaired in terms of capacitation status and sperm agglutination. This study aimed to compare sperm parameters of ovine, caprine, and bovine frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll processing followed by incubation with or without heparin supplementation. Materials, Methods & Results: Commercial semen of all species were used. Sperm samples were selected by mini-Percoll and supplemented (or not) with heparin within an incubation medium for 18 h. Sperm kinematics (CASA system analyzes), capacitation status (CTC staining) and sperm agglutination were evaluated after thawing, mini-Percoll, 1.5 h, 3 h, 6 h and 18 h. In comparison with post-thawing analysis, ovine species demonstrated a reduction (P < 0.05) in most of the sperm motility parameters after mini-Percoll. Conversely, ovine samples presented the highest (P < 0.05) rate of acrosome-reacted cells after mini-Percoll. Heparin supplementation did not affect most of the parameters evaluated (P > 0.05). In caprine and bovine species, a lower (P < 0.05) rate of sperm agglutination was observed in the presence of heparin at 18 h of incubation. In the absence of heparin, ovine samples showed a higher (P < 0.05) agglutination rate compared to the bovine species after long incubation period. Discussion: The present study compared sperm parameters (sperm kinematics, agglutination rate and capacitation status) of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll selection followed by in vitro incubation with or without heparin supplementation. In this study, it was observed the same rate of capacitated cells after the sperm selection (min-Percoll) between ruminant species. This indicate that the capacitation process occurs similarly between ruminant species, refuting the first hypothesis of this study. The presence of heparin did not influence the capacitation status of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll selection, it demonstrates that the second hypothesis was supported by this study making more economic and practical the use of ruminant frozen-thawed semen. The absence of heparin in the incubation medium did not harmed the capacitation status and sperm agglutination of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm. This supported the third hypothesis of the current study and indicate that the use of mini-Percoll technique regardless the presence of heparin could be a useful alternative for the preparation of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm. In conclusion, the capacitation status of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm is similar whether or not heparin is present after the mini-Percoll technique. MenosBackground: Sperm capacitation is a process consists of a series of functional, biochemical, and biophysical modifications that render the ejaculated sperm competent for oocyte fertilization. Secreted by the female reproductive tract epithelium, heparin promotes capacitation by binding to and removing seminal plasma proteins, which are adsorbed to the sperm PM and would inhibit capacitation. There is substantial evidence that cryopreservation promotes capacitation-like changes in bull, ram and buck sperm. Our general hypotheses were: (a) cryopreserved ram sperm suffer capacitation more quickly than buck and bull sperm under the same conditions; (b) the capacitation status of ruminant cryopreserved sperm is similar whether or not heparin is present after the mini-Percoll technique; and (c) ruminant frozen-thawed sperm selected by mini-Percoll and incubated within media without heparin supplementation is not impaired in terms of capacitation status and sperm agglutination. This study aimed to compare sperm parameters of ovine, caprine, and bovine frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll processing followed by incubation with or without heparin supplementation. Materials, Methods & Results: Commercial semen of all species were used. Sperm samples were selected by mini-Percoll and supplemented (or not) with heparin within an incubation medium for 18 h. Sperm kinematics (CASA system analyzes), capacitation status (CTC staining) and sperm agglutination were evaluated after thawing, ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Billygoats; CTC. |
Thesagro: |
Bode; Bovino; Caprino; Carneiro; Espermatozóide; Heparina; Ovino; Reprodução Animal; Sêmen. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal reproduction; Assisted reproductive technologies; Bulls; Cattle; Goats; Heparin; Rams; Sheep; Sperm capacitation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/209450/1/cnpc-2019-Mini-Percoll.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04821naa a2200469 a 4500 001 2119218 005 2020-01-23 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.22456/1679-9216.98317$2DOI 100 1 $aALFRADIQUE, V. A. P. 245 $aMini-percoll technique induces Similar capacitation features in domestic ruminant frozen-thawed spermatozoa regardless of the presence of heparin.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aBackground: Sperm capacitation is a process consists of a series of functional, biochemical, and biophysical modifications that render the ejaculated sperm competent for oocyte fertilization. Secreted by the female reproductive tract epithelium, heparin promotes capacitation by binding to and removing seminal plasma proteins, which are adsorbed to the sperm PM and would inhibit capacitation. There is substantial evidence that cryopreservation promotes capacitation-like changes in bull, ram and buck sperm. Our general hypotheses were: (a) cryopreserved ram sperm suffer capacitation more quickly than buck and bull sperm under the same conditions; (b) the capacitation status of ruminant cryopreserved sperm is similar whether or not heparin is present after the mini-Percoll technique; and (c) ruminant frozen-thawed sperm selected by mini-Percoll and incubated within media without heparin supplementation is not impaired in terms of capacitation status and sperm agglutination. This study aimed to compare sperm parameters of ovine, caprine, and bovine frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll processing followed by incubation with or without heparin supplementation. Materials, Methods & Results: Commercial semen of all species were used. Sperm samples were selected by mini-Percoll and supplemented (or not) with heparin within an incubation medium for 18 h. Sperm kinematics (CASA system analyzes), capacitation status (CTC staining) and sperm agglutination were evaluated after thawing, mini-Percoll, 1.5 h, 3 h, 6 h and 18 h. In comparison with post-thawing analysis, ovine species demonstrated a reduction (P < 0.05) in most of the sperm motility parameters after mini-Percoll. Conversely, ovine samples presented the highest (P < 0.05) rate of acrosome-reacted cells after mini-Percoll. Heparin supplementation did not affect most of the parameters evaluated (P > 0.05). In caprine and bovine species, a lower (P < 0.05) rate of sperm agglutination was observed in the presence of heparin at 18 h of incubation. In the absence of heparin, ovine samples showed a higher (P < 0.05) agglutination rate compared to the bovine species after long incubation period. Discussion: The present study compared sperm parameters (sperm kinematics, agglutination rate and capacitation status) of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll selection followed by in vitro incubation with or without heparin supplementation. In this study, it was observed the same rate of capacitated cells after the sperm selection (min-Percoll) between ruminant species. This indicate that the capacitation process occurs similarly between ruminant species, refuting the first hypothesis of this study. The presence of heparin did not influence the capacitation status of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm after mini-Percoll selection, it demonstrates that the second hypothesis was supported by this study making more economic and practical the use of ruminant frozen-thawed semen. The absence of heparin in the incubation medium did not harmed the capacitation status and sperm agglutination of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm. This supported the third hypothesis of the current study and indicate that the use of mini-Percoll technique regardless the presence of heparin could be a useful alternative for the preparation of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm. In conclusion, the capacitation status of ruminant frozen-thawed sperm is similar whether or not heparin is present after the mini-Percoll technique. 650 $aAnimal reproduction 650 $aAssisted reproductive technologies 650 $aBulls 650 $aCattle 650 $aGoats 650 $aHeparin 650 $aRams 650 $aSheep 650 $aSperm capacitation 650 $aBode 650 $aBovino 650 $aCaprino 650 $aCarneiro 650 $aEspermatozóide 650 $aHeparina 650 $aOvino 650 $aReprodução Animal 650 $aSêmen 653 $aBillygoats 653 $aCTC 700 1 $aOLIVARES, C. C. S. 700 1 $aSOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G. de 700 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da 700 1 $aBATISTA, R. I. T. P. 700 1 $aBALARO, M. F. A. 700 1 $aSARAIVA, H. F. R. de A. 700 1 $aCÔRTES, L. R. 700 1 $aBRANDÃO, F. Z. 773 $tActa Scientiae Veterinariae$gv. 47, Pub. 1707, p. 1-8, 2019.
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