Data/hora: 08/06/2024 09:10:01

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.	
Data corrente: 	24/04/2017	
Data da última atualização: 	22/12/2021	
Autoria: 	LEMOS, E. C. M.; VASCONCELOS, S. S.; SANTIAGO, M. R.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, M. C. M. de; SOUZA, C. M. de A.	
Afiliação: 	E. C. M. LEMOS, UFPA; STEEL SILVA VASCONCELOS, CPATU; W. R. SANTIAGO, UFRA; M. C. M. DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, COLABORADOR CPATU; CLEO MARCELO DE ARAUJO SOUZA, CPATU.	
Título: 	The responses of soil, litter and root carbon stocks to the conversion of forest regrowth to crop and tree production systems used by smallholder farmers in eastern Amazonia.	
Ano de publicação: 	2016	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Soil Use and Management, v. 32, n. 4, p. 504-514, Dec. 2016.	
DOI: 	10.1111/sum.12308	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The impact of substituting forests for smallholder agricultural production systems on soil carbon (C) stocks is not well understood in Brazilian Amazonia. Most surveys of soil C stocks are restricted to the top 30 cm of soil and do not include measurements of litter and root stocks. Here, we quantify the stocks of C in soil (0?100 cm depth), aboveground litter and coarse roots of traditional (slash-and-burn) and alternative (Schizolobium amazonicum-planted forest and silvopastoral system) smallholder agricultural systems, which were compared with a reference area (forest regrowth) in the eastern Amazonia. The soil C stocks in the 0?100 cm layer were larger in the forest regrowth treatment (156.8 ± 15.5 Mg/ha) than in the other treatments (S. amazonicum = 85.3 ± 6.5, silvopastoral = 108.0 ± 4.4 Mg/ha) but did not differ from the soil C stock in the slash-and-burn treatment (127.2 ± 6.1 Mg/ha). The soil C stocks at the 0?30 cm layer, which represented 33?50% of the total C of the 0?100 cm layer, did not differ among the treatments. The litter C stocks were ranked in the following order: silvopastoral > forest regrowth > S. amazonicum > slash-and-burn. The forest regrowth treatment had a greater coarse root C stock (0.84 ± 0.10 Mg/ha) than the other treatments (silvopastoral = 0.28 ± 0.03, S. amazonicum = 0.18 ± 0.03, slash-and-burn = 0.27 ± 0.04 Mg/ha). Soil, litter and root C stocks were negatively impacted by the conversion of forest regrowth to cultivation systems.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Corte e queima.	
Thesagro: 	Carbono; Reflorestamento; Solo.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Amazonia.	
Categoria do assunto: 	K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)	
Exemplares: 	CPATU - (53703-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS