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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
02/06/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/03/2017 |
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Autoria: |
CONRAD, J. H.; MCDOWELL, L. R.; ELLIS, G. L. |
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Título: |
A review of mineral deficiency syndromes in ruminants in humid tropical regions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1984 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Preventive Veterinary Medicine, v.2, n.1/4, p.603-614, 1984. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A periodontal disease widely known as "cara inchada" (swollen face) affects 10 to 20% of the young cattle in certain regions of Central Brazil. Clinical symptoms indicate a periodontitis in nursing calves as young as 30 days of age, followed by loosening and shedding of the teeth (premolar and molar) and enlargement of the maxillary and, less frequently, mandibular bones. These oral lesions are accompanied by emaciation, severe diarrhea, acromotrichia and retarded growth. Gingivitis appears to be aggravated by forage consumption and reduced integrity of the periodontal ligament permits forage impaction in this damaged tissue which results in an alveolas "pyorrhea" and chronic ossifying periostitis. Normal mastication is impeded resulting in unproductive animals and death from starvation. Controlled experiments and extensive field trials indicate that Low Cu and Zn, in addition to the Cu-Mo-S interrelationship, are involved in periontitis of Brazilian cattle (Camargo, Veiga and Cobrad, 1981). A wasting disease called "secadera" is probably the most common cattle disease in the Eastern Plains of Colombia. In a study of 37 ranches, secadera was found on 32% of the ranches in the wet season and 42% of the ranches in the dry season (Corrier et al., 1978). Contributing factors are the interaction between nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases. The former due to poor, highly leached, acid soils and extended dry period and the latter due to hemoparasitic diseases including anaplasmosis, babesiosis and trypanosomiases. Secadera has been described as progressive inanition in which there is evidence of failure in intermediary metabolism with symptoms as follows: pathogenic sign of incipt secadera in light-skinned animals is a marked darkening, made more visible by britte, dry hair which tends to curl. Later the skin thickens and loses pliability, and there is a rapid and continuing loss of weight. Approximately 50% of the cases develop muscular weakness with 12% showing incoordination and taxia involving the rear legs (Mullenax, 1979). Zinc deficiency appears to be a contributing factor but the most satisfactory treatment has been adequate consumption of a mineral supplement well fortified with copper, sulfur, selenium and zinc (Miles and McDowell, 1983). MenosA periodontal disease widely known as "cara inchada" (swollen face) affects 10 to 20% of the young cattle in certain regions of Central Brazil. Clinical symptoms indicate a periodontitis in nursing calves as young as 30 days of age, followed by loosening and shedding of the teeth (premolar and molar) and enlargement of the maxillary and, less frequently, mandibular bones. These oral lesions are accompanied by emaciation, severe diarrhea, acromotrichia and retarded growth. Gingivitis appears to be aggravated by forage consumption and reduced integrity of the periodontal ligament permits forage impaction in this damaged tissue which results in an alveolas "pyorrhea" and chronic ossifying periostitis. Normal mastication is impeded resulting in unproductive animals and death from starvation. Controlled experiments and extensive field trials indicate that Low Cu and Zn, in addition to the Cu-Mo-S interrelationship, are involved in periontitis of Brazilian cattle (Camargo, Veiga and Cobrad, 1981). A wasting disease called "secadera" is probably the most common cattle disease in the Eastern Plains of Colombia. In a study of 37 ranches, secadera was found on 32% of the ranches in the wet season and 42% of the ranches in the dry season (Corrier et al., 1978). Contributing factors are the interaction between nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases. The former due to poor, highly leached, acid soils and extended dry period and the latter due to hemoparasitic diseases including... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Humid tropical region; Mineral deficiency syndromes; Regiao tropical umida; Ruminant; Ruminate; Sindrome de deficiencia mineral; Swollen face. |
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Thesagro: |
Cara Inchada. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02996naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1810657
005 2017-03-14
008 1984 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aCONRAD, J. H.
245 $aA review of mineral deficiency syndromes in ruminants in humid tropical regions.
260 $c1984
520 $aA periodontal disease widely known as "cara inchada" (swollen face) affects 10 to 20% of the young cattle in certain regions of Central Brazil. Clinical symptoms indicate a periodontitis in nursing calves as young as 30 days of age, followed by loosening and shedding of the teeth (premolar and molar) and enlargement of the maxillary and, less frequently, mandibular bones. These oral lesions are accompanied by emaciation, severe diarrhea, acromotrichia and retarded growth. Gingivitis appears to be aggravated by forage consumption and reduced integrity of the periodontal ligament permits forage impaction in this damaged tissue which results in an alveolas "pyorrhea" and chronic ossifying periostitis. Normal mastication is impeded resulting in unproductive animals and death from starvation. Controlled experiments and extensive field trials indicate that Low Cu and Zn, in addition to the Cu-Mo-S interrelationship, are involved in periontitis of Brazilian cattle (Camargo, Veiga and Cobrad, 1981). A wasting disease called "secadera" is probably the most common cattle disease in the Eastern Plains of Colombia. In a study of 37 ranches, secadera was found on 32% of the ranches in the wet season and 42% of the ranches in the dry season (Corrier et al., 1978). Contributing factors are the interaction between nutritional deficiencies and infectious diseases. The former due to poor, highly leached, acid soils and extended dry period and the latter due to hemoparasitic diseases including anaplasmosis, babesiosis and trypanosomiases. Secadera has been described as progressive inanition in which there is evidence of failure in intermediary metabolism with symptoms as follows: pathogenic sign of incipt secadera in light-skinned animals is a marked darkening, made more visible by britte, dry hair which tends to curl. Later the skin thickens and loses pliability, and there is a rapid and continuing loss of weight. Approximately 50% of the cases develop muscular weakness with 12% showing incoordination and taxia involving the rear legs (Mullenax, 1979). Zinc deficiency appears to be a contributing factor but the most satisfactory treatment has been adequate consumption of a mineral supplement well fortified with copper, sulfur, selenium and zinc (Miles and McDowell, 1983).
650 $aCara Inchada
653 $aHumid tropical region
653 $aMineral deficiency syndromes
653 $aRegiao tropical umida
653 $aRuminant
653 $aRuminate
653 $aSindrome de deficiencia mineral
653 $aSwollen face
700 1 $aMCDOWELL, L. R.
700 1 $aELLIS, G. L.
773 $tPreventive Veterinary Medicine$gv.2, n.1/4, p.603-614, 1984.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
12/06/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
AMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do; MORAIS, E. de; LIMA, A. C. S.; MARTORANO, L. G.; NAHUM, B. de S.; SOUSA, L. F.; LOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.; RODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.; SILVA, J. A. R. da; SILVA, A. L. da C.; SILVA, A. G. N. e. |
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Afiliação: |
JOÃO MARIA DO AMARAL-JÚNIOR, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; EZIQUIEL DE MORAIS, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ALYNE CRISTINA SODRÉ LIMA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; BENJAMIM DE SOUZA NAHUM, CPATU; LUCIANO FERNANDES SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO-JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; THOMAZ CYRO GUIMARÃES DE CARVALHO RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JAMILE ANDRÉA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; ARTUR LUIZ DA COSTA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; ANDRÉ GUIMARÃES MACIEL E SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ. |
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Título: |
Effect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 13, n. 5, Article 934, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influenced. Supplementation of buffaloes with PKC is recommended for up to 1% of body weight. MenosThe objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Buffaloes; Nutrition; Oilseeds; Weight gain. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154398/1/Effect-of-Palm-Kernel.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02544naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2154398
005 2023-06-12
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050934$2DOI
100 1 $aAMARAL-JÚNIOR, J. M. do
245 $aEffect of palm kernel cake supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in Buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aThe objective was to evaluate the effects of palm kernel cake (PKC) supplementation on voluntary feed intake, in situ rumen degradability and performance in the wettest (WS?January to June) and less rainy seasons (LR?July to December) in the eastern Amazon. A total of 52 crossbred buffaloes that were neither lactating nor gestating were used, with 24 for the LR, aged 34 ± 04 months and an initial average weight of 503 ± 48 kg, and 24 for the WS aged 40 ± 04 months with an average weight of 605 ± 56 kg. The four treatments (levels of PKC in relation to body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with 0% (PKC0), 0.25% (PKC0.2), 0.5% (PKC0.5) and 1% (PKC1) with six repetitions. The animals were housed in Marandu grass paddocks, intermittently, with access to water and mineral mixture ad libitum. Degradability was evaluated by the in situ bag technique in four other crossbred buffaloes with rumen cannulae, in a 4 × 4 Latin square (four periods and four treatments). The inclusion of PKC increased supplement consumption and production of ether extracts and reduced the intake of forage and non-fibrous carbohydrates. The dry matter degradability of Marandu grass was not affected; however, the fermentation kinetics in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) differed between the treatments. The co-product dry matter colonization time was greater in PKC1 and the highest effective degradability rates were from PKC0, but the productive performance of the animals was not influenced. Supplementation of buffaloes with PKC is recommended for up to 1% of body weight.
650 $aBuffaloes
650 $aNutrition
650 $aOilseeds
650 $aWeight gain
700 1 $aMORAIS, E. de
700 1 $aLIMA, A. C. S.
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aNAHUM, B. de S.
700 1 $aSOUSA, L. F.
700 1 $aLOURENÇO-JUNIOR, J. de B.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, T. C. G. de C.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. da
700 1 $aSILVA, A. L. da C.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. G. N. e.
773 $tAnimals$gv. 13, n. 5, Article 934, 2023.
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