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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
16/05/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/12/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CHAGAS, A. C. de S.; FIGUEIREDO, A.; POLITI, F. A. S.; MORO, I. J.; ESTEVES, S. N.; BIZZO, H. R.; GAMA, P. E.; CHAVES, F. C. M. |
Afiliação: |
ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE; Amanda Figueiredo, UNESP; Flavio A. S. Politi, UNESP; Isabela J. Moro, UNESP; SERGIO NOVITA ESTEVES, CPPSE; HUMBERTO RIBEIRO BIZZO, CTAA; PAOLA ERVATTI GAMA, CTAA; FRANCISCO CELIO MAIA CHAVES, CPAA. |
Título: |
Efficacy of essential oils from plants cultivated in the Amazonian Biome against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Parasitic Diseases, v.42, n.3, p.357-364, july/sept, 2018. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1007-x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The excessive use of anthelmintics to control nematodes has resulted in anthelminthic resistance. Essential oils (EOs) are a rich source of bioactive molecules that can be assessed for their ability to control resistant parasite populations. The aims of this study were to screen EOs from 10 plant species in vitro for anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus, evaluate the cytotoxicity of those EOs in a human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), and test the most promising EO candidate in vivo in Santa Inês sheep. The efficacy was investigated in vitro using an egg hatch test (EHT) and a larval development test (LDT). EO cytotoxicity was evaluated with the sulforhodamine-B assay. In the in vivo experiment, 28 Santa Inês sheep naturally infected were distributed into groups: G1?Mentha arvensis (EO5), 200 mg kg?1; G2?menthol, 160 mg kg?1; G3?negative control; and G4?positive control (monepantel). EO5, from M. arvensis (86.7% menthol), had the lowest LC50 and LC90 values in the EHT (0.10, 0.27 mg mL?1, respectively), good performance in the LDT (0.015, 0.072 mg mL?1, respectively), and the lowest cytotoxicity (190.9 µg mL?1) in HaCaT cells. In the in vivo test, a single dose of the EO5 (200 mg kg?1 BW) had an efficacy of approximately 50% on days 1, 14, and 21; however, values were not significantly from day 0. Conversely, pure menthol at a dose of 160 mg kg?1 BW showed no in vivo efficacy. This can be attributed to key factors related to bioavailability and pharmacology of terpenes in the host organism, as well as to the fact that menthol is mainly excreted as glucuronides in urine. Thus, further studies should be conducted with formulation systems that deliver bioactives directly to the abomasum, focusing on terpenes, whose excretion route is mainly via faeces. MenosThe excessive use of anthelmintics to control nematodes has resulted in anthelminthic resistance. Essential oils (EOs) are a rich source of bioactive molecules that can be assessed for their ability to control resistant parasite populations. The aims of this study were to screen EOs from 10 plant species in vitro for anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus, evaluate the cytotoxicity of those EOs in a human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), and test the most promising EO candidate in vivo in Santa Inês sheep. The efficacy was investigated in vitro using an egg hatch test (EHT) and a larval development test (LDT). EO cytotoxicity was evaluated with the sulforhodamine-B assay. In the in vivo experiment, 28 Santa Inês sheep naturally infected were distributed into groups: G1?Mentha arvensis (EO5), 200 mg kg?1; G2?menthol, 160 mg kg?1; G3?negative control; and G4?positive control (monepantel). EO5, from M. arvensis (86.7% menthol), had the lowest LC50 and LC90 values in the EHT (0.10, 0.27 mg mL?1, respectively), good performance in the LDT (0.015, 0.072 mg mL?1, respectively), and the lowest cytotoxicity (190.9 µg mL?1) in HaCaT cells. In the in vivo test, a single dose of the EO5 (200 mg kg?1 BW) had an efficacy of approximately 50% on days 1, 14, and 21; however, values were not significantly from day 0. Conversely, pure menthol at a dose of 160 mg kg?1 BW showed no in vivo efficacy. This can be attributed to key factors related to bioavailability and pha... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Haemonchus Contortus; Nematóide; Óleo Essencial; Ovelha; Ovino; Parasitologia; Planta Medicinal; Produto de Origem Vegetal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Essential oils; Haemonchus; Medicinal plants; Parasitology; Sheep; Vegetable oil; Vegetable products. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02977naa a2200397 a 4500 001 2092821 005 2018-12-10 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1007-x$2DOI 100 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S. 245 $aEfficacy of essential oils from plants cultivated in the Amazonian Biome against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe excessive use of anthelmintics to control nematodes has resulted in anthelminthic resistance. Essential oils (EOs) are a rich source of bioactive molecules that can be assessed for their ability to control resistant parasite populations. The aims of this study were to screen EOs from 10 plant species in vitro for anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus, evaluate the cytotoxicity of those EOs in a human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT), and test the most promising EO candidate in vivo in Santa Inês sheep. The efficacy was investigated in vitro using an egg hatch test (EHT) and a larval development test (LDT). EO cytotoxicity was evaluated with the sulforhodamine-B assay. In the in vivo experiment, 28 Santa Inês sheep naturally infected were distributed into groups: G1?Mentha arvensis (EO5), 200 mg kg?1; G2?menthol, 160 mg kg?1; G3?negative control; and G4?positive control (monepantel). EO5, from M. arvensis (86.7% menthol), had the lowest LC50 and LC90 values in the EHT (0.10, 0.27 mg mL?1, respectively), good performance in the LDT (0.015, 0.072 mg mL?1, respectively), and the lowest cytotoxicity (190.9 µg mL?1) in HaCaT cells. In the in vivo test, a single dose of the EO5 (200 mg kg?1 BW) had an efficacy of approximately 50% on days 1, 14, and 21; however, values were not significantly from day 0. Conversely, pure menthol at a dose of 160 mg kg?1 BW showed no in vivo efficacy. This can be attributed to key factors related to bioavailability and pharmacology of terpenes in the host organism, as well as to the fact that menthol is mainly excreted as glucuronides in urine. Thus, further studies should be conducted with formulation systems that deliver bioactives directly to the abomasum, focusing on terpenes, whose excretion route is mainly via faeces. 650 $aEssential oils 650 $aHaemonchus 650 $aMedicinal plants 650 $aParasitology 650 $aSheep 650 $aVegetable oil 650 $aVegetable products 650 $aHaemonchus Contortus 650 $aNematóide 650 $aÓleo Essencial 650 $aOvelha 650 $aOvino 650 $aParasitologia 650 $aPlanta Medicinal 650 $aProduto de Origem Vegetal 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, A. 700 1 $aPOLITI, F. A. S. 700 1 $aMORO, I. J. 700 1 $aESTEVES, S. N. 700 1 $aBIZZO, H. R. 700 1 $aGAMA, P. E. 700 1 $aCHAVES, F. C. M. 773 $tJournal of Parasitic Diseases$gv.42, n.3, p.357-364, july/sept, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
29/04/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/04/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Orientação de Tese de Pós-Graduação |
Autoria: |
SIMON, E. D. T. |
Afiliação: |
Elis Daiani Timm Simon. |
Título: |
Caracterização genotípica e fenotípica de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar coletados no sul do Brasil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
2019. |
Páginas: |
95 f. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Tese (Doutorado) - Programa de pós-Graduação em Sistemas de produção Agrícola Familiar. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas. Orientador: Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e Silva; Co-Orientador: Luís Antônio Veríssimo Corrêa. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Melhoramento genético; Microssatélites; Recursos genéticos; Saccharum spp; Variabilidade. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/196717/1/TESE-Elis-Simon.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00764nam a2200181 a 4500 001 2108562 005 2019-04-29 008 2019 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSIMON, E. D. T. 245 $aCaracterização genotípica e fenotípica de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar coletados no sul do Brasil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $a2019.$c2019 300 $a95 f. 500 $aTese (Doutorado) - Programa de pós-Graduação em Sistemas de produção Agrícola Familiar. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas. Orientador: Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e Silva; Co-Orientador: Luís Antônio Veríssimo Corrêa. 653 $aMelhoramento genético 653 $aMicrossatélites 653 $aRecursos genéticos 653 $aSaccharum spp 653 $aVariabilidade
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