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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
25/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
STUMPF, M. T.; KOLLING, G. J.; FISCHER, V.; DALTRO, D. dos S.; ALFONZO, E. P. M.; DALCIN, V. C.; DIAS, L. T.; SILVA, M. V. G. B.; PERIPOLLI, V.; MCMANUS, C. M. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCELO TEMPEL STUMPF, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; GIOVANI JACOB KOLLING, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; VIVIAN FISCHER, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; DARLENE DOS SANTOS DALTRO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; EVELYN PRISCILA MUNCHEN ALFONZO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; VANESSA CALDERARO DALCIN, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; LAILA TALARICO DIAS, Universidade Federal de Paraná; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; VANESSA PERIPOLLI, Instituto Federal Catarinense; CONCEPTA MARGARET MCMANUS, Universidade de Brasília. |
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Título: |
Elevated temperature-humidity index induces physiological, blood and milk alterations in Holstein cows in a more pronounced manner than in ½ and ¾ Holstein × Gir. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology, v. 9, n. 4, p. 2140, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.21040 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Bos taurus taurus and Bos taurus indicus cattle subspecies present different capabilities in coping with situations of elevated temperatures, the latter being more tolerant to heat stress. Thus, some breeding programs crossed these subspecies to produce a high producing yet heat-tolerant breed (Girolando). Nineteen Holstein (H100) and 19 Girolando cows [(½ Holstein × Gir (H50) and ¾ Holstein × Gir (H75)] with similar milk production were used in a six-day experiment to evaluate the consequences of heat stress due to shade deprivation on their physiological, blood and milk traits. Cows were exposed to a non-shaded environment between morning (06:00h; GMT -3:00) and evening milking (14:30h; GMT -3:00) with access to water ad libitum. Procedures were conducted before morning and evening milkings. Physiological parameters related to mechanisms of heat dissipation were measured, as well as the milk composition. Blood traits were evaluated. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated. Statistical procedures included analysis of variance, correlation, and principal factors. THI was elevated during the trial and negatively impacted physiological, milk, and blood parameters in H100, H75, and H50. Alterations in physiology, milk stability, milk composition, and blood traits were more pronounced in H100. Holstein cows presented changes in physiological parameters in a more pronounced manner and in some milk and blood traits related to the reduced capability of this breed in dealing with elevated THI. The similarity in milk production levels excludes this parameter as a justification for differences in heat tolerance, with genetic composition being the main reason for these results. MenosBos taurus taurus and Bos taurus indicus cattle subspecies present different capabilities in coping with situations of elevated temperatures, the latter being more tolerant to heat stress. Thus, some breeding programs crossed these subspecies to produce a high producing yet heat-tolerant breed (Girolando). Nineteen Holstein (H100) and 19 Girolando cows [(½ Holstein × Gir (H50) and ¾ Holstein × Gir (H75)] with similar milk production were used in a six-day experiment to evaluate the consequences of heat stress due to shade deprivation on their physiological, blood and milk traits. Cows were exposed to a non-shaded environment between morning (06:00h; GMT -3:00) and evening milking (14:30h; GMT -3:00) with access to water ad libitum. Procedures were conducted before morning and evening milkings. Physiological parameters related to mechanisms of heat dissipation were measured, as well as the milk composition. Blood traits were evaluated. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated. Statistical procedures included analysis of variance, correlation, and principal factors. THI was elevated during the trial and negatively impacted physiological, milk, and blood parameters in H100, H75, and H50. Alterations in physiology, milk stability, milk composition, and blood traits were more pronounced in H100. Holstein cows presented changes in physiological parameters in a more pronounced manner and in some milk and blood traits related to the reduced capability of this breed in dea... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Alteração sanguínea; Blood alterations; Tolerância ao calor. |
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Thesagro: |
Fisiologia; Gado Leiteiro; Produção Leiteira. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Dairy cattle; Heat tolerance; Milk yield; Physiology. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/228091/1/Elevated-temperature-humidity.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02852naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2136549
005 2021-12-29
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.21040$2DOI
100 1 $aSTUMPF, M. T.
245 $aElevated temperature-humidity index induces physiological, blood and milk alterations in Holstein cows in a more pronounced manner than in ½ and ¾ Holstein × Gir.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aBos taurus taurus and Bos taurus indicus cattle subspecies present different capabilities in coping with situations of elevated temperatures, the latter being more tolerant to heat stress. Thus, some breeding programs crossed these subspecies to produce a high producing yet heat-tolerant breed (Girolando). Nineteen Holstein (H100) and 19 Girolando cows [(½ Holstein × Gir (H50) and ¾ Holstein × Gir (H75)] with similar milk production were used in a six-day experiment to evaluate the consequences of heat stress due to shade deprivation on their physiological, blood and milk traits. Cows were exposed to a non-shaded environment between morning (06:00h; GMT -3:00) and evening milking (14:30h; GMT -3:00) with access to water ad libitum. Procedures were conducted before morning and evening milkings. Physiological parameters related to mechanisms of heat dissipation were measured, as well as the milk composition. Blood traits were evaluated. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated. Statistical procedures included analysis of variance, correlation, and principal factors. THI was elevated during the trial and negatively impacted physiological, milk, and blood parameters in H100, H75, and H50. Alterations in physiology, milk stability, milk composition, and blood traits were more pronounced in H100. Holstein cows presented changes in physiological parameters in a more pronounced manner and in some milk and blood traits related to the reduced capability of this breed in dealing with elevated THI. The similarity in milk production levels excludes this parameter as a justification for differences in heat tolerance, with genetic composition being the main reason for these results.
650 $aDairy cattle
650 $aHeat tolerance
650 $aMilk yield
650 $aPhysiology
650 $aFisiologia
650 $aGado Leiteiro
650 $aProdução Leiteira
653 $aAlteração sanguínea
653 $aBlood alterations
653 $aTolerância ao calor
700 1 $aKOLLING, G. J.
700 1 $aFISCHER, V.
700 1 $aDALTRO, D. dos S.
700 1 $aALFONZO, E. P. M.
700 1 $aDALCIN, V. C.
700 1 $aDIAS, L. T.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
700 1 $aPERIPOLLI, V.
700 1 $aMCMANUS, C. M.
773 $tJournal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology$gv. 9, n. 4, p. 2140, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
06/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
HEINEMANN, A. B.; STONE, L. F.; SILVA, S. C. da; SANTOS, A. B. dos. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; LUIS FERNANDO STONE, CNPAF; SILVANDO CARLOS DA SILVA, CNPAF; ALBERTO BAETA DOS SANTOS, CNPAF. |
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Título: |
Upland rice in Brazil. |
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Título original: |
Ecofisiologia do arroz visando altas produtividades |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MEUS, L. D.; SILVA, M. R. da; RIBAS, G. G.; ZANON, A. J.; ROSSATO, I. G.; PEREIRA, V. F.; PILECCO, I. B.; RIBEIRO, B. S. M. R.; SOUZA, P. M. de; NASCIMENTO, M. de F. do; POERSCH, A. H.; DUARTE JUNIOR, A. J.; QUINTERO, C. E.; GARRIDO, G. C.; CARMONA, L. de C.; STRECK, N. A. Ecophysiology of rice for reaching high yields. Santa Maria: [s.n.], 2021. |
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Páginas: |
p. 171-186. |
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ISBN: |
978-65-89469-01-8 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Upland rice in Brazil: Characterization of the production area. Yield potential. Agrometeorological conditions of yield. Air temperature. Solar radiation. Photoperiod. Rain. Climate zoning risk. Irrigation. |
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Thesagro: |
Ar; Arroz; Irrigação; Oryza Sativa; Produtividade; Radiação Solar; Sistema de Produção; Temperatura. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Air temperature; Crop production; Irrigation; Photoperiod; Rice; Solar radiation; Yields. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/228543/1/cap6-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01477naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2137145
005 2021-12-07
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-65-89469-01-8
100 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B.
240 $aEcofisiologia do arroz visando altas produtividades
245 $aUpland rice in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $ap. 171-186.
520 $aUpland rice in Brazil: Characterization of the production area. Yield potential. Agrometeorological conditions of yield. Air temperature. Solar radiation. Photoperiod. Rain. Climate zoning risk. Irrigation.
650 $aAir temperature
650 $aCrop production
650 $aIrrigation
650 $aPhotoperiod
650 $aRice
650 $aSolar radiation
650 $aYields
650 $aAr
650 $aArroz
650 $aIrrigação
650 $aOryza Sativa
650 $aProdutividade
650 $aRadiação Solar
650 $aSistema de Produção
650 $aTemperatura
700 1 $aSTONE, L. F.
700 1 $aSILVA, S. C. da
700 1 $aSANTOS, A. B. dos
773 $tIn: MEUS, L. D.; SILVA, M. R. da; RIBAS, G. G.; ZANON, A. J.; ROSSATO, I. G.; PEREIRA, V. F.; PILECCO, I. B.; RIBEIRO, B. S. M. R.; SOUZA, P. M. de; NASCIMENTO, M. de F. do; POERSCH, A. H.; DUARTE JUNIOR, A. J.; QUINTERO, C. E.; GARRIDO, G. C.; CARMONA, L. de C.; STRECK, N. A. Ecophysiology of rice for reaching high yields. Santa Maria: [s.n.], 2021.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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