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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
10/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, I. V. de; AGUIAR, R. O.; LIMA, C. C.; CUNHA, R. L.; CRUZ, W. P. da; SILVA, C. R. da; SILVA, V. F. A.; SILVA, J. P. da; CARVALHO, F. I. M.; MARTINS, L. H. da S.; SILVA, P. A.; PINHEIRO, H. A. |
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Afiliação: |
IGOR V. DE OLIVEIRA, Unifesspa; RODRIGO O. AGUIAR, UFRA; CLENES C. LIMA, UFRA; ROBERTO LISBOA CUNHA, CPATU; WILTON P. DA CRUZ, UFRA; CLAUDETE R. DA SILVA, UFRA; VICENTE F. A. SILVA, UFRA; JOSIANE P. DA SILVA, UFRA; FÁBIO I. M. CARVALHO, UFRA; LUIZA H. DA S. MARTINS, UFRA; PRISCILLA A. SILVA, UFRA; HUGO A. PINHEIRO, UFRA. |
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Título: |
Diurnal variations in water potential and gas exchanges in two-hybrid oil palms under water deficit. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 12, n. 12, p. 75-88, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n12p75 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) presents considerable sensitivity to water deficit and the identification of stress-tolerant hybrids is a strategy to improve the adaptation and growth of plants throughout the annual dry seasons. For this reason, we examined possible differences in water deficit tolerance in two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) subjected to moderate drought conditions. The comparison of hybrids was performed using diurnal curves of leaf water potential (Ψw), gas exchanges, and biochemical variables, such as chloroplast pigments and enzymes analysis. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 2 × 13 factorial scheme resulting from the combination of two hybrids versus two water regimes, and thirteen evaluation schedules. Regardless of the water regime, the maximum average value of net assimilation rates of CO2 (A), stomatal conductance to water vapor (gs), and water use efficiency (A/E) in both hybrids was registered at 8 h. Peaks of A, gs, and A/E coincided with milder climatic conditions during the morning. While decreases in these variables were observed with increases in air temperature and vapor pressure deficit between leaf and atmosphere throughout the day. The water deficit induced significant increases in the total carotenoids levels of BRS C 2501 (62%) and BRS Manicoré (220%), while chlorophyll a content was significantly reduced only in BRS C 2501 (36%) and chlorophyll b only in Manicoré (34%). It also mediated significant increases in the activities of glycolate and catalase oxidase in both hybrids; however, such increases were more expressive in BRS C 2501 than in BRS Manicoré. In conclusion, it can be inferred that BRS Manicoré presents more favorable physiological and biochemical responses to the water deficit imposed compared to BRS C 2501. MenosOil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) presents considerable sensitivity to water deficit and the identification of stress-tolerant hybrids is a strategy to improve the adaptation and growth of plants throughout the annual dry seasons. For this reason, we examined possible differences in water deficit tolerance in two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) subjected to moderate drought conditions. The comparison of hybrids was performed using diurnal curves of leaf water potential (Ψw), gas exchanges, and biochemical variables, such as chloroplast pigments and enzymes analysis. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 2 × 13 factorial scheme resulting from the combination of two hybrids versus two water regimes, and thirteen evaluation schedules. Regardless of the water regime, the maximum average value of net assimilation rates of CO2 (A), stomatal conductance to water vapor (gs), and water use efficiency (A/E) in both hybrids was registered at 8 h. Peaks of A, gs, and A/E coincided with milder climatic conditions during the morning. While decreases in these variables were observed with increases in air temperature and vapor pressure deficit between leaf and atmosphere throughout the day. The water deficit induced significant increases in the total carotenoids levels of BRS C 2501 (62%) and BRS Manicoré (220%), while chlorophyll a content was significantly reduced only in BRS C 2501 (36%) and chlorophyll b only in Manicoré (34%). I... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Catalase; Clorofila; Dendê; Elaeis Guineensis; Fotossíntese; Potencial Hídrico. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02855naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2135989
005 2021-11-10
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n12p75$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, I. V. de
245 $aDiurnal variations in water potential and gas exchanges in two-hybrid oil palms under water deficit.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aOil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) presents considerable sensitivity to water deficit and the identification of stress-tolerant hybrids is a strategy to improve the adaptation and growth of plants throughout the annual dry seasons. For this reason, we examined possible differences in water deficit tolerance in two oil palm hybrids (BRS Manicoré and BRS C 2501) subjected to moderate drought conditions. The comparison of hybrids was performed using diurnal curves of leaf water potential (Ψw), gas exchanges, and biochemical variables, such as chloroplast pigments and enzymes analysis. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 2 × 13 factorial scheme resulting from the combination of two hybrids versus two water regimes, and thirteen evaluation schedules. Regardless of the water regime, the maximum average value of net assimilation rates of CO2 (A), stomatal conductance to water vapor (gs), and water use efficiency (A/E) in both hybrids was registered at 8 h. Peaks of A, gs, and A/E coincided with milder climatic conditions during the morning. While decreases in these variables were observed with increases in air temperature and vapor pressure deficit between leaf and atmosphere throughout the day. The water deficit induced significant increases in the total carotenoids levels of BRS C 2501 (62%) and BRS Manicoré (220%), while chlorophyll a content was significantly reduced only in BRS C 2501 (36%) and chlorophyll b only in Manicoré (34%). It also mediated significant increases in the activities of glycolate and catalase oxidase in both hybrids; however, such increases were more expressive in BRS C 2501 than in BRS Manicoré. In conclusion, it can be inferred that BRS Manicoré presents more favorable physiological and biochemical responses to the water deficit imposed compared to BRS C 2501.
650 $aCatalase
650 $aClorofila
650 $aDendê
650 $aElaeis Guineensis
650 $aFotossíntese
650 $aPotencial Hídrico
700 1 $aAGUIAR, R. O.
700 1 $aLIMA, C. C.
700 1 $aCUNHA, R. L.
700 1 $aCRUZ, W. P. da
700 1 $aSILVA, C. R. da
700 1 $aSILVA, V. F. A.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. P. da
700 1 $aCARVALHO, F. I. M.
700 1 $aMARTINS, L. H. da S.
700 1 $aSILVA, P. A.
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, H. A.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural Science$gv. 12, n. 12, p. 75-88, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
30/11/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
LOPES, M. N.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SILVA, R. G. da; MORAIS NETO, L. B. de; CARNEIRO, M. S. de S. |
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Afiliação: |
Marcos Neves Lopes, Pós-graduação - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; Magno José Duarte Cândido, UFC - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; Rodrigo Gregório da Silva, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) - Limoeiro do Norte, CE, Brasil; Luiz Barreto de Morais Neto, UFC - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; Maria Socorro de Souza Carneiro, UFC - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. |
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Título: |
Tillering dynamics in massai grass fertilized with nitrogen and grazed by sheep. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bioscience Journal, v. 32, n. 2, p. 446-454, Mar./Apr. 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
To evaluate the tillering dynamics of massai grass under rotational sheep stocking and fertilized with nitrogen (control - 0; 400; 800 and 1200 kg ha-1 year-1), this study was carried out, in a completely randomized design with repeated measures over time. The mob-grazing technique was applied to perform the grazing by employing groups of animals for rapid defoliation. The tiller appearance, survival and mortality rates, tiller biomass, and green/dead tillers ratio, have presented increase responses to nitrogen levels, with the three rates and the tiller biomass varying between evaluation periods. There was a quadratic response for the tiller flowering rate, population density of vegetative and reproductive tillers, reaching maximum values (0.051 tiller 100 tiller-1 day-1; 4,818 and 35 tillers m-2, respectively) under the nitrogen levels of 613.5; 993.5 and 623.9 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively. For the tiller flowering rate and population density of reproductive tillers, it was verified a fluctuation between periods. The nitrogen fertilization promotes positive changes in tillering dynamics of massai grass, allowing the use of up to 800 kg ha-1 year-1 for maintaining the pasture stability. The tillering demography of the forage had varied little between assessment periods. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Capim massai; Ecofiosiologia vegetal; Massa de forragem; Massai grass; Panicum infestum; Perfilhamento; Plant developmental stages; Tiller survival rate; Tillering stability index. |
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Thesagro: |
Consorciação de cultura; Gramínea forrageira; Ovino; Panicum Maximum; Pastejo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Nitrogen fertilizers; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/150847/1/CNPC-2016-Tillering.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02365naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2057490
005 2017-02-23
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLOPES, M. N.
245 $aTillering dynamics in massai grass fertilized with nitrogen and grazed by sheep.
260 $c2016
520 $aTo evaluate the tillering dynamics of massai grass under rotational sheep stocking and fertilized with nitrogen (control - 0; 400; 800 and 1200 kg ha-1 year-1), this study was carried out, in a completely randomized design with repeated measures over time. The mob-grazing technique was applied to perform the grazing by employing groups of animals for rapid defoliation. The tiller appearance, survival and mortality rates, tiller biomass, and green/dead tillers ratio, have presented increase responses to nitrogen levels, with the three rates and the tiller biomass varying between evaluation periods. There was a quadratic response for the tiller flowering rate, population density of vegetative and reproductive tillers, reaching maximum values (0.051 tiller 100 tiller-1 day-1; 4,818 and 35 tillers m-2, respectively) under the nitrogen levels of 613.5; 993.5 and 623.9 kg ha-1 year-1, respectively. For the tiller flowering rate and population density of reproductive tillers, it was verified a fluctuation between periods. The nitrogen fertilization promotes positive changes in tillering dynamics of massai grass, allowing the use of up to 800 kg ha-1 year-1 for maintaining the pasture stability. The tillering demography of the forage had varied little between assessment periods.
650 $aNitrogen fertilizers
650 $aSheep
650 $aConsorciação de cultura
650 $aGramínea forrageira
650 $aOvino
650 $aPanicum Maximum
650 $aPastejo
653 $aCapim massai
653 $aEcofiosiologia vegetal
653 $aMassa de forragem
653 $aMassai grass
653 $aPanicum infestum
653 $aPerfilhamento
653 $aPlant developmental stages
653 $aTiller survival rate
653 $aTillering stability index
700 1 $aCÂNDIDO, M. J. D.
700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F.
700 1 $aSILVA, R. G. da
700 1 $aMORAIS NETO, L. B. de
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, M. S. de S.
773 $tBioscience Journal$gv. 32, n. 2, p. 446-454, Mar./Apr. 2016.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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