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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
16/01/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PORTO-NETO, L. R.; SONSTEGARD, T. S.; LIU, G. E.; BICKHART, D. M.; SILVA, M. V. G. B.; MACHADO, M. A.; UTSUNOMIYA, Y. T.; GARCIA, J. F.; GONDRO, C.; VAN TASSELL, C. P. |
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Afiliação: |
LAERCIO R. PORTO-NETO, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND; TAD S. SONSTEGARD, USDA; GEORGE E. LIU, USDA; DEREK M. BICKHART, USDA; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; YURI T. UTSUNOMIYA, UNESP; JOSÉ F. GARCIA, UNESP; CEDRIC GONDRO, UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND; CURTIS P. VAN TASSELL, USDA. |
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Título: |
Genomic divergence of zebu and taurine cattle identified through high-density SNP genotyping. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
BMC Genomics, v. 14, article 876, 2013. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-876 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Disponível em: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/876 |
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Conteúdo: |
Background - Natural selection has molded evolution across all taxa. At an arguable date of around 330,000 years ago there were already at least two different types of cattle that became ancestors of nearly all modern cattle, the Bos taurus taurus more adapted to temperate climates and the tropically adapted Bos taurus indicus. After domestication, human selection exponentially intensified these differences. To better understand the genetic differences between these subspecies and detect genomic regions potentially under divergent selection, animals from the International Bovine HapMap Experiment were genotyped for over 770,000 SNP across the genome and compared using smoothed FST. The taurine sample was represented by ten breeds and the contrasting zebu cohort by three breeds. Results - Each cattle group evidenced similar numbers of polymorphic markers well distributed across the genome. Principal components analyses and unsupervised clustering confirmed the well-characterized main division of domestic cattle. The top 1% smoothed FST, potentially associated to positive selection, contained 48 genomic regions across 17 chromosomes. Nearly half of the top FST signals (n = 22) were previously detected using a lower density SNP assay. Amongst the strongest signals were the BTA7:~50 Mb and BTA14:~25 Mb; both regions harboring candidate genes and different patterns of linkage disequilibrium that potentially represent intrinsic differences between cattle types. The bottom 1% of the smoothed FST values, potentially associated to balancing selection, included 24 regions across 13 chromosomes. These regions often overlap with copy number variants, including the highly variable region at BTA23:~24 Mb that harbors a large number of MHC genes. Under these regions, 318 unique Ensembl genes are annotated with a significant overrepresentation of immune related pathways. Conclusions - Genomic regions that are potentially linked to purifying or balancing selection processes in domestic cattle were identified. These regions are of particular interest to understand the natural and human selective pressures to which these subspecies were exposed to and how the genetic background of these populations evolved in response to environmental challenges and human manipulation. MenosBackground - Natural selection has molded evolution across all taxa. At an arguable date of around 330,000 years ago there were already at least two different types of cattle that became ancestors of nearly all modern cattle, the Bos taurus taurus more adapted to temperate climates and the tropically adapted Bos taurus indicus. After domestication, human selection exponentially intensified these differences. To better understand the genetic differences between these subspecies and detect genomic regions potentially under divergent selection, animals from the International Bovine HapMap Experiment were genotyped for over 770,000 SNP across the genome and compared using smoothed FST. The taurine sample was represented by ten breeds and the contrasting zebu cohort by three breeds. Results - Each cattle group evidenced similar numbers of polymorphic markers well distributed across the genome. Principal components analyses and unsupervised clustering confirmed the well-characterized main division of domestic cattle. The top 1% smoothed FST, potentially associated to positive selection, contained 48 genomic regions across 17 chromosomes. Nearly half of the top FST signals (n = 22) were previously detected using a lower density SNP assay. Amongst the strongest signals were the BTA7:~50 Mb and BTA14:~25 Mb; both regions harboring candidate genes and different patterns of linkage disequilibrium that potentially represent intrinsic differences between cattle types. The bottom 1% of th... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bovinos; FST. |
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Thesagro: |
Seleção. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/976438/1/Genomic-divergence-of-zebu-and-taurine-cattle.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03168naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1976438
005 2024-02-09
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-876$2DOI
100 1 $aPORTO-NETO, L. R.
245 $aGenomic divergence of zebu and taurine cattle identified through high-density SNP genotyping.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
500 $aDisponível em: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/876
520 $aBackground - Natural selection has molded evolution across all taxa. At an arguable date of around 330,000 years ago there were already at least two different types of cattle that became ancestors of nearly all modern cattle, the Bos taurus taurus more adapted to temperate climates and the tropically adapted Bos taurus indicus. After domestication, human selection exponentially intensified these differences. To better understand the genetic differences between these subspecies and detect genomic regions potentially under divergent selection, animals from the International Bovine HapMap Experiment were genotyped for over 770,000 SNP across the genome and compared using smoothed FST. The taurine sample was represented by ten breeds and the contrasting zebu cohort by three breeds. Results - Each cattle group evidenced similar numbers of polymorphic markers well distributed across the genome. Principal components analyses and unsupervised clustering confirmed the well-characterized main division of domestic cattle. The top 1% smoothed FST, potentially associated to positive selection, contained 48 genomic regions across 17 chromosomes. Nearly half of the top FST signals (n = 22) were previously detected using a lower density SNP assay. Amongst the strongest signals were the BTA7:~50 Mb and BTA14:~25 Mb; both regions harboring candidate genes and different patterns of linkage disequilibrium that potentially represent intrinsic differences between cattle types. The bottom 1% of the smoothed FST values, potentially associated to balancing selection, included 24 regions across 13 chromosomes. These regions often overlap with copy number variants, including the highly variable region at BTA23:~24 Mb that harbors a large number of MHC genes. Under these regions, 318 unique Ensembl genes are annotated with a significant overrepresentation of immune related pathways. Conclusions - Genomic regions that are potentially linked to purifying or balancing selection processes in domestic cattle were identified. These regions are of particular interest to understand the natural and human selective pressures to which these subspecies were exposed to and how the genetic background of these populations evolved in response to environmental challenges and human manipulation.
650 $aSeleção
653 $aBovinos
653 $aFST
700 1 $aSONSTEGARD, T. S.
700 1 $aLIU, G. E.
700 1 $aBICKHART, D. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
700 1 $aMACHADO, M. A.
700 1 $aUTSUNOMIYA, Y. T.
700 1 $aGARCIA, J. F.
700 1 $aGONDRO, C.
700 1 $aVAN TASSELL, C. P.
773 $tBMC Genomics$gv. 14, article 876, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
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Data corrente: |
07/07/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/03/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 3 |
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Autoria: |
SOUSA, M. do S. M. de; JESUS-BARROS, C. R. de; YOKOMIZO, G. K.-I.; LIMA, A. L.; SILVA, R. A. da. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA DO SOCORRO MIRANDA DE SOUSA, Mestranda, UNIFAP; CRISTIANE RAMOS DE JESUS-BARROS, CPAF-AP; GILBERTO KEN-ITI YOKOMIZO, CPAF-AP; ADILSON LOPES LIMA, CPAF-AP; RICARDO ADAIME DA SILVA, CPAF-AP. |
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Título: |
Ocorrência de moscas-das-frutas e parasitoides em Spondias mombin L. em três municípios do estado do Amapá, Brasil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biota Amazônia, Macapá, v. 6, n. 2, p. 50-55, 2016. |
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ISSN: |
ISSN 2179-5746 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho teve o objetivo de registrar a ocorrência de espécies de Anastrepha e parasitoides associados a frutos de Spondias mombin em três municípios do estado do Amapá, Brasil. Foram realizadas coletas de frutos de S. mombin nos municípios de Oiapoque, Porto Grande e Mazagão (10 amostras por município, cada uma composta por aproximadamente 1 kg de frutos), em fevereiro e março de 2014. Foram obtidos 2.715 pupários, dos quais emergiram 891 espécimes de Anastrepha e 261 de himenópteros. Os índices de infestação foram variáveis, sendo o maior valor médio registrado em Porto Grande (99,8 pupários/kg de fruto). Quatro espécies do gênero Anastrepha foram obtidas: Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), Anastrepha antunesi Lima, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) e Anastrepha striata Schiner. A espécie mais abundante nos três municípios foi A. obliqua. Das 29 amostras infestadas por moscas-das-frutas, apenas sete (24,1%) não apresentaram parasitismo. O maior percentual médio de parasitismo foi registrado em Mazagão (18,9%). Foram obtidos exemplares de cinco espécies de parasitoides: Opius bellus Gahan (50,6% do total), Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) (26,8%), Asobara anastrephae (Muesebeck) (16,5%), Utetes anastrephae (Viereck) (5,7%) e Aganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes) (0,4%). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Hog blum; Plant pest; Tropical fruit. |
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Thesagro: |
Cajá; Fruta tropical; Praga de planta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/145151/1/CPAF-AP-2016-Ocorrencia-de-moscas-das-frutas-e-parasitorides.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02079naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2048350
005 2017-03-13
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $aISSN 2179-5746
100 1 $aSOUSA, M. do S. M. de
245 $aOcorrência de moscas-das-frutas e parasitoides em Spondias mombin L. em três municípios do estado do Amapá, Brasil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aEste trabalho teve o objetivo de registrar a ocorrência de espécies de Anastrepha e parasitoides associados a frutos de Spondias mombin em três municípios do estado do Amapá, Brasil. Foram realizadas coletas de frutos de S. mombin nos municípios de Oiapoque, Porto Grande e Mazagão (10 amostras por município, cada uma composta por aproximadamente 1 kg de frutos), em fevereiro e março de 2014. Foram obtidos 2.715 pupários, dos quais emergiram 891 espécimes de Anastrepha e 261 de himenópteros. Os índices de infestação foram variáveis, sendo o maior valor médio registrado em Porto Grande (99,8 pupários/kg de fruto). Quatro espécies do gênero Anastrepha foram obtidas: Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), Anastrepha antunesi Lima, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) e Anastrepha striata Schiner. A espécie mais abundante nos três municípios foi A. obliqua. Das 29 amostras infestadas por moscas-das-frutas, apenas sete (24,1%) não apresentaram parasitismo. O maior percentual médio de parasitismo foi registrado em Mazagão (18,9%). Foram obtidos exemplares de cinco espécies de parasitoides: Opius bellus Gahan (50,6% do total), Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) (26,8%), Asobara anastrephae (Muesebeck) (16,5%), Utetes anastrephae (Viereck) (5,7%) e Aganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes) (0,4%).
650 $aCajá
650 $aFruta tropical
650 $aPraga de planta
653 $aHog blum
653 $aPlant pest
653 $aTropical fruit
700 1 $aJESUS-BARROS, C. R. de
700 1 $aYOKOMIZO, G. K.-I.
700 1 $aLIMA, A. L.
700 1 $aSILVA, R. A. da
773 $tBiota Amazônia, Macapá$gv. 6, n. 2, p. 50-55, 2016.
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Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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