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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
04/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/09/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PAULA, B. V. de; MARQUES, A. C. R.; RODRIGUES, L. A. T.; SOUZA, R. O. S. de; KULMANN, M. S. de S.; KAMINSKI, J.; CERETTA, C. A.; MELO, G. W. B. de; MAYER, N. A.; ANTUNES, L. E.; RICACHENEVSKY, F. K.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; BRUNETTO, G. |
Afiliação: |
Betania Vahl de Paula; Anderson Cesar Ramos Marques; Lucas Antonio Telles Rodrigues; Rodrigo Otavio Schneider de Souza; Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann; João Kaminski; Carlos Alberto Ceretta; GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO, CNPUV; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; Luís Eduardo Antunes; Felipe Klein Ricachenevsky; Fernando Teixeira Nicoloso; Gustavo Brunetto. |
Título: |
Morphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 239, p. 205-209, 2018. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038 |
Idioma: |
Inglês Português |
Conteúdo: |
Peach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves. MenosPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated usin... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; Clonal peach rootstocks; Maximum nitrogen influx; Nitrate; Nutrient uptake efficiency; Prunus persica L; Rootstock. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Peaches. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190113/1/Morphological-and-kinetic-parameters-of-the-uptake-of-nitrogen-forms.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03357naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2103453 005 2023-09-06 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038$2DOI 100 1 $aPAULA, B. V. de 245 $aMorphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves. 650 $aPeaches 653 $aAmmonium 653 $aClonal peach rootstocks 653 $aMaximum nitrogen influx 653 $aNitrate 653 $aNutrient uptake efficiency 653 $aPrunus persica L 653 $aRootstock 700 1 $aMARQUES, A. C. R. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, L. A. T. 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. O. S. de 700 1 $aKULMANN, M. S. de S. 700 1 $aKAMINSKI, J. 700 1 $aCERETTA, C. A. 700 1 $aMELO, G. W. B. de 700 1 $aMAYER, N. A. 700 1 $aANTUNES, L. E. 700 1 $aRICACHENEVSKY, F. K. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T. 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 239, p. 205-209, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
24/12/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/05/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
SILVA, R. L. da; FERREIRA, C. F.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; SOUZA, E. H. de; SILVA, P. H. da; COSTA, M. A. P. de C.; SOUZA, F. V. D. |
Afiliação: |
RONILZE LEITE DA SILVA, UFRB; CLAUDIA FORTES FERREIRA, CNPMF; CARLOS ALBERTO DA SILVA LEDO, CNPMF; EVERTON HILO DE SOUZA, CAPES; PAULO HENRIQUE DA SILVA, UFRB; MARIA ANGÉLICA PEREIRA DE CARVALHO COSTA, UFRB; FERNANDA VIDIGAL DUARTE SOUZA, CNPMF. |
Título: |
Viability and genetic stability of pineapple germplasm after 10 years of in vitro conservation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, v.127, p.123-133, 2016. |
ISSN: |
0167-6857 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The resumed growth of plants conserved in vitro and the maintenance of genetic stability after long periods in a slow growth regime are fundamental to the success of in vitro conservation. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of pineapple plants conserved in vitro for 10 years, by triggering resumed growth and measuring the propagative potential and genetic fidelity using ISSR markers. Conserved plants of 66 accessions were micropropagated by five subcultures with an interval of 45 days. The number of shoots was counted and the propagative potential was calculated by geometric growth of the different accessions. A box plot was constructed to express the variability of the botanical varieties during the subcultures and a Poisson log-linear model was fitted to the data from multiplication of the shoots, and the genetic stability was studied with ISSR markers. All the preserved accessions resumed growing after 10 years. The geometric growth rate indicated a reduction of the propagative potential of all the accessions evaluated. No somaclonal variation was detected in the plants of the Ananas comosus var. comosus and A. comosus var. ananassoides, but probable somaclonal variants were detected in two accessions of A. comosus var. bracteatus, when compared to the stock plant in the field. The results allow standardizing an interval of 24 months between subcultures in the accessions evaluated, facilitating management of the bank. This is the first report of the effect of in vitro conservation on the resumed growth, propagative potential and genetic stability of pineapple plants. MenosThe resumed growth of plants conserved in vitro and the maintenance of genetic stability after long periods in a slow growth regime are fundamental to the success of in vitro conservation. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of pineapple plants conserved in vitro for 10 years, by triggering resumed growth and measuring the propagative potential and genetic fidelity using ISSR markers. Conserved plants of 66 accessions were micropropagated by five subcultures with an interval of 45 days. The number of shoots was counted and the propagative potential was calculated by geometric growth of the different accessions. A box plot was constructed to express the variability of the botanical varieties during the subcultures and a Poisson log-linear model was fitted to the data from multiplication of the shoots, and the genetic stability was studied with ISSR markers. All the preserved accessions resumed growing after 10 years. The geometric growth rate indicated a reduction of the propagative potential of all the accessions evaluated. No somaclonal variation was detected in the plants of the Ananas comosus var. comosus and A. comosus var. ananassoides, but probable somaclonal variants were detected in two accessions of A. comosus var. bracteatus, when compared to the stock plant in the field. The results allow standardizing an interval of 24 months between subcultures in the accessions evaluated, facilitating management of the bank. This is the first report of the effect of in v... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Pineapple. |
Thesagro: |
Abacaxi. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02285naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2059255 005 2023-05-08 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0167-6857 100 1 $aSILVA, R. L. da 245 $aViability and genetic stability of pineapple germplasm after 10 years of in vitro conservation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe resumed growth of plants conserved in vitro and the maintenance of genetic stability after long periods in a slow growth regime are fundamental to the success of in vitro conservation. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of pineapple plants conserved in vitro for 10 years, by triggering resumed growth and measuring the propagative potential and genetic fidelity using ISSR markers. Conserved plants of 66 accessions were micropropagated by five subcultures with an interval of 45 days. The number of shoots was counted and the propagative potential was calculated by geometric growth of the different accessions. A box plot was constructed to express the variability of the botanical varieties during the subcultures and a Poisson log-linear model was fitted to the data from multiplication of the shoots, and the genetic stability was studied with ISSR markers. All the preserved accessions resumed growing after 10 years. The geometric growth rate indicated a reduction of the propagative potential of all the accessions evaluated. No somaclonal variation was detected in the plants of the Ananas comosus var. comosus and A. comosus var. ananassoides, but probable somaclonal variants were detected in two accessions of A. comosus var. bracteatus, when compared to the stock plant in the field. The results allow standardizing an interval of 24 months between subcultures in the accessions evaluated, facilitating management of the bank. This is the first report of the effect of in vitro conservation on the resumed growth, propagative potential and genetic stability of pineapple plants. 650 $aAbacaxi 653 $aPineapple 700 1 $aFERREIRA, C. F. 700 1 $aLEDO, C. A. da S. 700 1 $aSOUZA, E. H. de 700 1 $aSILVA, P. H. da 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. A. P. de C. 700 1 $aSOUZA, F. V. D. 773 $tPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture$gv.127, p.123-133, 2016.
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