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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
22/01/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/01/2018 |
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Autoria: |
BOSCARDIN, J.; COSTA, E. C.; PAULUS, E.; MACHADO, D. do N.; PEDRON, L.; SILVA, P. G. da. |
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Título: |
Crescimento de nogueira-pecã sob diferentes preparos do solo e coveamentos: coleópteros como bioindicadores. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 37, n. 92, p. 587-596, out./dez. 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.4336/2017.pfb.37.92.1496 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos de diferentes preparos do solo e coveamentos na implantação de um pomar de nogueira-pecã Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch (Juglandaceae), através da fauna da Ordem Coleoptera. O pomar de nogueira-pecã foi implantado em fevereiro de 2012, em espaçamento de 7 m x 7 m, em Santa Maria, RS, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco blocos e quatro tratamentos, compostos por plantio: em cova pequena de 20 cm x 60 cm (Cp); subsolador mais grade niveladora e cova pequena (Scp); enxada rotativa e cova pequena (Ecp); e em cova grande de 40 cm x 60 cm (Cg). De março de 2014 a novembro de 2015, foram realizadas oito coletas da fauna de Coleoptera, uma por estação do ano, com quatro armadilhas pitfall distribuídas em cada tratamento e cinco em cada área do entorno, totalizando 100 amostras por coleta. O tratamento Ecp apresentou os menores valores de diversidade, riqueza e equitabilidade para a coleopterofauna, enquanto que os tratamentos Cg e Cp apresentaram os maiores índices. A espécie Diloboderus abderus (Sturm) apresentou-se como muito frequente. Conclui-se que o tratamento Cg não interfere na diversidade de coleópteros e promove o maior crescimento em diâmetro de plantas de nogueira-pecã. |
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Thesagro: |
Coleóptero; Entomologia; Fauna edáfica; Noz pecã. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carya illinoinensis; Coleoptera; Soil fauna. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/171482/1/1496-16857-1-PB.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02106naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2085992
005 2018-01-22
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4336/2017.pfb.37.92.1496$2DOI
100 1 $aBOSCARDIN, J.
245 $aCrescimento de nogueira-pecã sob diferentes preparos do solo e coveamentos$bcoleópteros como bioindicadores.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aO trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos de diferentes preparos do solo e coveamentos na implantação de um pomar de nogueira-pecã Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch (Juglandaceae), através da fauna da Ordem Coleoptera. O pomar de nogueira-pecã foi implantado em fevereiro de 2012, em espaçamento de 7 m x 7 m, em Santa Maria, RS, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco blocos e quatro tratamentos, compostos por plantio: em cova pequena de 20 cm x 60 cm (Cp); subsolador mais grade niveladora e cova pequena (Scp); enxada rotativa e cova pequena (Ecp); e em cova grande de 40 cm x 60 cm (Cg). De março de 2014 a novembro de 2015, foram realizadas oito coletas da fauna de Coleoptera, uma por estação do ano, com quatro armadilhas pitfall distribuídas em cada tratamento e cinco em cada área do entorno, totalizando 100 amostras por coleta. O tratamento Ecp apresentou os menores valores de diversidade, riqueza e equitabilidade para a coleopterofauna, enquanto que os tratamentos Cg e Cp apresentaram os maiores índices. A espécie Diloboderus abderus (Sturm) apresentou-se como muito frequente. Conclui-se que o tratamento Cg não interfere na diversidade de coleópteros e promove o maior crescimento em diâmetro de plantas de nogueira-pecã.
650 $aCarya illinoinensis
650 $aColeoptera
650 $aSoil fauna
650 $aColeóptero
650 $aEntomologia
650 $aFauna edáfica
650 $aNoz pecã
700 1 $aCOSTA, E. C.
700 1 $aPAULUS, E.
700 1 $aMACHADO, D. do N.
700 1 $aPEDRON, L.
700 1 $aSILVA, P. G. da
773 $tPesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo$gv. 37, n. 92, p. 587-596, out./dez. 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
06/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 3 |
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Autoria: |
WASSERMAN, M. A. V.; VIANA, A. G.; SILVA, M. M. da; BARTOLY, F.; PEREIRA, T. R.; VIVONE, R. J.; FERREIRA, A. C. de M.; PEREZ, D. V. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA ANGÉLICA VERGARA WASSERMAN, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ALINE GONZALEZ VIANA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; MICHELE MARIA DA SILVA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; FLAVIA BARTOLY, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO; TATIANE ROCHA PEREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; RONALDO JANVROT VIVONE, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ANA CRISTINA DE MELO FERREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; DANIEL VIDAL PEREZ, CNPS. |
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Título: |
Analysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils: soil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Public concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18). MenosPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundw... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Geochemical portioning; Maize; Soil-plant transfer factor. |
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Thesagro: |
Solo Tropical. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cabbage; Tropical soils. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03020naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2157813
005 2023-12-04
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319$2DOI
100 1 $aWASSERMAN, M. A. V.
245 $aAnalysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils$bsoil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18).
650 $aCabbage
650 $aTropical soils
650 $aSolo Tropical
653 $aGeochemical portioning
653 $aMaize
653 $aSoil-plant transfer factor
700 1 $aVIANA, A. G.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. M. da
700 1 $aBARTOLY, F.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, T. R.
700 1 $aVIVONE, R. J.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C. de M.
700 1 $aPEREZ, D. V.
773 $tJournal of Environmental Radioactivity$gv. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024.
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