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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
14/04/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/04/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KAMPHORST, S. H.; AMARAL JÚNIOR, A. T. do; LIMA, V. J. de; GUIMARAES, L. J. M.; SCHMITT, K. F. M.; LEITE, J. T.; SANTOS, P. H. A. D.; CHAVES, M. M.; MAFRA, G. S.; SANTOS JÚNIOR, D. R. dos; CRUZ, C. D.; CAMPOSTRINI, E. |
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Afiliação: |
Samuel Henrique Kamphorst, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Antônio Teixeira do Amaral Júnior, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Valter Jário de Lima, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; LAURO JOSE MOREIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS; Kátia Fabiane Medeiros Schmitt, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Jhean Torres Leite, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz Santos, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Marcelo Moura Chaves, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Gabrielle Sousa Mafra, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Cosme Damião Cruz, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Eliemar Campostrini, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense. |
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Título: |
Can genetic progress for drought tolerance in popcorn be achieved by indirect selection? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy, v. 9, article 792, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/agronomy9120792 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to estimate the direct and indirect eects of agricultural, morphological, physiological, and root traits of popcorn lines, under two conditions of water supply: full irrigation (FI) and drought stress (DS).Acomplete randomized block design with three replications was used to evaluate the following traits: expanded popcorn volume per hectare (EPV), 100-grain weight (100GW), mean ear length, mean ear diameter, number of grains per row (NGR), prolificacy (PRO), anthesis to silking interval, tassel length, number of tassel branches, plant height, shoot dry matter, green index (SPAD), and canopy temperature depression (CTD), root angle (RA), tap root volume (TRV), and crown root volume (CRV). Analyses of variance and path analysis, and subsequent partitioning of direct and indirect eects were performed. For the traits EPV, PRO, CTD, RA, CRV and TRV, the genotype x environment interaction was significant. Drought stress had significant eects on EPV (7.15%), 100GW (23.52%), SPAD (29.31%), CTD (87.15%), RA (24.54%), and CRV (44.89%). The traits NGR and SPAD were found to be decisive for the expression of EPV. The exploitation of these traits by indirect selection is expected to induce increments in EPV in environments under DS and FI. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Seleção indireta; Tolerância a seca. |
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Thesagro: |
Genética Vegetal; Milho Pipoca; Resistência a Seca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212307/1/Can-genetic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02262naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2121628
005 2020-04-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/agronomy9120792$2DOI
100 1 $aKAMPHORST, S. H.
245 $aCan genetic progress for drought tolerance in popcorn be achieved by indirect selection?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aThe objective of this study was to estimate the direct and indirect eects of agricultural, morphological, physiological, and root traits of popcorn lines, under two conditions of water supply: full irrigation (FI) and drought stress (DS).Acomplete randomized block design with three replications was used to evaluate the following traits: expanded popcorn volume per hectare (EPV), 100-grain weight (100GW), mean ear length, mean ear diameter, number of grains per row (NGR), prolificacy (PRO), anthesis to silking interval, tassel length, number of tassel branches, plant height, shoot dry matter, green index (SPAD), and canopy temperature depression (CTD), root angle (RA), tap root volume (TRV), and crown root volume (CRV). Analyses of variance and path analysis, and subsequent partitioning of direct and indirect eects were performed. For the traits EPV, PRO, CTD, RA, CRV and TRV, the genotype x environment interaction was significant. Drought stress had significant eects on EPV (7.15%), 100GW (23.52%), SPAD (29.31%), CTD (87.15%), RA (24.54%), and CRV (44.89%). The traits NGR and SPAD were found to be decisive for the expression of EPV. The exploitation of these traits by indirect selection is expected to induce increments in EPV in environments under DS and FI.
650 $aGenética Vegetal
650 $aMilho Pipoca
650 $aResistência a Seca
653 $aSeleção indireta
653 $aTolerância a seca
700 1 $aAMARAL JÚNIOR, A. T. do
700 1 $aLIMA, V. J. de
700 1 $aGUIMARAES, L. J. M.
700 1 $aSCHMITT, K. F. M.
700 1 $aLEITE, J. T.
700 1 $aSANTOS, P. H. A. D.
700 1 $aCHAVES, M. M.
700 1 $aMAFRA, G. S.
700 1 $aSANTOS JÚNIOR, D. R. dos
700 1 $aCRUZ, C. D.
700 1 $aCAMPOSTRINI, E.
773 $tAgronomy$gv. 9, article 792, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
27/04/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/04/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
JESUS, O. N. de; AMORIM, E. P.; SILVA, S. O.; FERREIRA, C. F.; SILVA, G. G.; FIGUEIRA, A. V. O. |
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Afiliação: |
ONILDO NUNES DE JESUS, CNPMF; EDSON PERITO AMORIM, CNPMF; Sebastião de Oliveira e Silva, CNPMF; CLAUDIA FORTES FERREIRA, CNPMF; Gabriela de Gaspari Silva, CENA/USP; Antonio Vargas de Oliveira Figueira, CENA/USP. |
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Título: |
Identification of the genomic constitution and ploidy level of banana accessions using microsatellite markers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS, 3, 2011, Ilhéus. Resumos. [S. l.]: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2011. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
pdf 35265 |
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Conteúdo: |
Most banana and plantain cultivars originated from the natural cross between the wild diploid species M. acuminata Colla (A genome) and M. balbisiana Colla (B genome) resulting in the following genomic combinations: AA, BB, AB, ABB, AAB, AAA, AAAB and AAAA. The definition of the ploidy and genomic constitution plays a key role in the classification of bananas and breeding strategies since most characteristics are associated to them. The ploidy level influences the phenology and yield parameters, while the genomic constitution affects chemical attributes of fruits with greater plasticity, sweetness and starch content; besides being related to biotic and abiotic resistance factors. The germplasm bank at Embrapa has many accessions from different origins, ploidy levels and genomic constitution, whereas the characterization has mainly been carried out using morphological descriptors. Among the molecular tools, microsatellite markers are highlighted due to their co-dominant nature, for being highly polymorphic and presenting high informative capacity. SSR markers have been used in bananas to establish ploidy levels and genomic constitution. Therefore, 16 SSR loci were used to characterize 224 banana accessions from the germplasm bank at Embrapa/CNPMF. Eight primers were selected for their combined use in the characterization of the A and B genomes whereas the MaCCEN06, MaOCEN12 and MaOCEN14 loci presented higher discrimination power. According to the cluster analysis data, 210 (94%) accessions were in agreement in regard to their passport information, 7 contradicted (3%), 3 (1.3%) had their genomic constitution defined and 4 (1.7%) were not determined in regard to the groups formed. MenosMost banana and plantain cultivars originated from the natural cross between the wild diploid species M. acuminata Colla (A genome) and M. balbisiana Colla (B genome) resulting in the following genomic combinations: AA, BB, AB, ABB, AAB, AAA, AAAB and AAAA. The definition of the ploidy and genomic constitution plays a key role in the classification of bananas and breeding strategies since most characteristics are associated to them. The ploidy level influences the phenology and yield parameters, while the genomic constitution affects chemical attributes of fruits with greater plasticity, sweetness and starch content; besides being related to biotic and abiotic resistance factors. The germplasm bank at Embrapa has many accessions from different origins, ploidy levels and genomic constitution, whereas the characterization has mainly been carried out using morphological descriptors. Among the molecular tools, microsatellite markers are highlighted due to their co-dominant nature, for being highly polymorphic and presenting high informative capacity. SSR markers have been used in bananas to establish ploidy levels and genomic constitution. Therefore, 16 SSR loci were used to characterize 224 banana accessions from the germplasm bank at Embrapa/CNPMF. Eight primers were selected for their combined use in the characterization of the A and B genomes whereas the MaCCEN06, MaOCEN12 and MaOCEN14 loci presented higher discrimination power. According to the cluster analysis data, 210 (9... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Musa spp. |
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Thesagro: |
Banana. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02402nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1886921
005 2011-04-29
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aJESUS, O. N. de
245 $aIdentification of the genomic constitution and ploidy level of banana accessions using microsatellite markers.
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS, 3, 2011, Ilhéus. Resumos. [S. l.]: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2011. 1 CD-ROM.$c2011
500 $apdf 35265
520 $aMost banana and plantain cultivars originated from the natural cross between the wild diploid species M. acuminata Colla (A genome) and M. balbisiana Colla (B genome) resulting in the following genomic combinations: AA, BB, AB, ABB, AAB, AAA, AAAB and AAAA. The definition of the ploidy and genomic constitution plays a key role in the classification of bananas and breeding strategies since most characteristics are associated to them. The ploidy level influences the phenology and yield parameters, while the genomic constitution affects chemical attributes of fruits with greater plasticity, sweetness and starch content; besides being related to biotic and abiotic resistance factors. The germplasm bank at Embrapa has many accessions from different origins, ploidy levels and genomic constitution, whereas the characterization has mainly been carried out using morphological descriptors. Among the molecular tools, microsatellite markers are highlighted due to their co-dominant nature, for being highly polymorphic and presenting high informative capacity. SSR markers have been used in bananas to establish ploidy levels and genomic constitution. Therefore, 16 SSR loci were used to characterize 224 banana accessions from the germplasm bank at Embrapa/CNPMF. Eight primers were selected for their combined use in the characterization of the A and B genomes whereas the MaCCEN06, MaOCEN12 and MaOCEN14 loci presented higher discrimination power. According to the cluster analysis data, 210 (94%) accessions were in agreement in regard to their passport information, 7 contradicted (3%), 3 (1.3%) had their genomic constitution defined and 4 (1.7%) were not determined in regard to the groups formed.
650 $aBanana
653 $aMusa spp
700 1 $aAMORIM, E. P.
700 1 $aSILVA, S. O.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, C. F.
700 1 $aSILVA, G. G.
700 1 $aFIGUEIRA, A. V. O.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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