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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
21/12/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/03/2010 |
Autoria: |
MOSCARDI, F.; SOSA-GOMEZ, D.R. |
Título: |
Ecology of entomopathogens. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000. |
Volume: |
v.2 |
Páginas: |
p.651. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens. MenosThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and ve... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Manejo integrado de praga; Microbial control agents. |
Thesagro: |
Epidemiologia; Inseto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; epidemiology; Insecta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03120naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1462610 005 2010-03-30 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMOSCARDI, F. 245 $aEcology of entomopathogens. 260 $c2000 300 $ap.651. v.2 490 $vv.2 520 $aThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aepidemiology 650 $aInsecta 650 $aEpidemiologia 650 $aInseto 653 $aBrasil 653 $aManejo integrado de praga 653 $aMicrobial control agents 700 1 $aSOSA-GOMEZ, D.R. 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Roraima. |
Data corrente: |
16/02/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/02/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
HALFELD-VIEIRA, B. de A.; SILVA, C. de F. B. da; SCHURT, D. A.; PEREIRA, P. R. V. da S. |
Afiliação: |
BERNARDO DE ALMEIDA HALFELD VIEIRA, CNPMA; CHRISTIANA DE FATIMA BRUCE DA SILVA, CNPAT; DANIEL AUGUSTO SCHURT, CPAF-RR; PAULO ROBERTO VALLE DA S PEREIRA, CNPF. |
Título: |
Doenças causadas por bactérias em meloeiro. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SILVA, C. F. B. da; SCHURT, D. A. (ed.). Doenças do meloeiro com ênfase no manejo integrado. Viçosa, MG: Ed. da UFV, 2022. cap. 2. |
ISBN: |
978-65-5925-001-08 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Resumo: Neste capítulo, serão descritas as principais doenças
bacterianas incidentes na pré e pós-colheita, ressaltando os
principais locais de ocorrência, a gama de hospedeiros, bem como
os sintomas das enfermidades e sinais dos patógenos. Além disso,
as informações sobre o ciclo, a epidemiologia e o manejo das
principais doenças serão também discutidas. |
Thesagro: |
Controle Integrado; Doença de Planta; Melão. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Bacterial diseases of plants; Integrated pest management; Melons. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01126naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2151795 005 2023-02-16 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHALFELD-VIEIRA, B. de A. 245 $aDoenças causadas por bactérias em meloeiro.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aResumo: Neste capítulo, serão descritas as principais doenças bacterianas incidentes na pré e pós-colheita, ressaltando os principais locais de ocorrência, a gama de hospedeiros, bem como os sintomas das enfermidades e sinais dos patógenos. Além disso, as informações sobre o ciclo, a epidemiologia e o manejo das principais doenças serão também discutidas. 650 $aBacterial diseases of plants 650 $aIntegrated pest management 650 $aMelons 650 $aControle Integrado 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aMelão 700 1 $aSILVA, C. de F. B. da 700 1 $aSCHURT, D. A. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, P. R. V. da S. 773 $tIn: SILVA, C. F. B. da; SCHURT, D. A. (ed.). Doenças do meloeiro com ênfase no manejo integrado. Viçosa, MG: Ed. da UFV, 2022. cap. 2.
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