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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
14/06/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/06/2000 |
Autoria: |
WANG, C. Y. |
Afiliação: |
Horticultural Science Institute Agricultural Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland, USA. |
Título: |
Use of ethylene biosynthesis inhibitions in horticulture. |
Ano de publicação: |
1987 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, v.201, p.187-195, 1987. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis, including aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), cobalt ion, free radical scavengers, low O2 atmospheres, polyamines, and uncouplears of oxidative phosphorylation have been shown to cause various physiological effects in horticultural crops. The mechanism by which these inhibitors exert their effects is now batter understood since the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene has been largely elucidated. These inhibitors have been used in in a wide range of experiments. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00843naa a2200121 a 4500 001 1648995 005 2000-06-14 008 1987 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aWANG, C. Y. 245 $aUse of ethylene biosynthesis inhibitions in horticulture. 260 $c1987 520 $aInhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis, including aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), cobalt ion, free radical scavengers, low O2 atmospheres, polyamines, and uncouplears of oxidative phosphorylation have been shown to cause various physiological effects in horticultural crops. The mechanism by which these inhibitors exert their effects is now batter understood since the biosynthetic pathway of ethylene has been largely elucidated. These inhibitors have been used in in a wide range of experiments. 773 $tActa Horticulturae$gv.201, p.187-195, 1987.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cocais; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
25/04/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/05/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, V. da S.; PEREIRA, H. D.; ABREU, G. B.; SANTIAGO, C. M. |
Afiliação: |
VANDERLEI DA SILVA SANTOS, CNPMF; HELCIO DUARTE PEREIRA; GUILHERME BARBOSA ABREU, CNPCA; CARLOS MARTINS SANTIAGO, CPACP. |
Título: |
Evaluation and selection of cassava clones and exploitation of genetic covariance across multiple environments. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, 2024. |
DOI: |
10.1002/csc2.21251 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Clonal evaluation trials of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), where the main selection of this crop takes place, are usually carried out in multiple environments. This study investigated the influence of genotype–environment (GE) interaction on selection and how to explore genetic information across environments in a mixed model approach by modeling different genetic covariance structures. Approximately 240 cassava clones were assessed in an augmented block design during the 2020/2021 growing season in Brazil. The unstructured model was the best suited and used to investigate several strategies of selection. The predicted genetic gains based on individual analyses varied greatly among environments (5.52%–12.62% for root yield; 1.00%–6.09% for dry matter content; and 4.01%–9.42% for dry matter yield), although the clones mean was similar. Moreover, most of the selected clones in each environment outperformed the best check (>80%), except for root yield and dry matter yield in one environment. By multi-environment analysis, greater local gains were detected in each environment (means of 16.87% for root yield, 5.56% for dry matter content, and 17.27% for dry matter yield) and for mean heritability (0.52 for root yield, 0.76 for dry matter content, and 0.55 for dry matter yield). The coincidence of clones selected by individual and multi-environment analyses was 64% for root yield, 73% for dry matter content, and 66% for dry matter yield. The best scenario for selection is when all environments are considered simultaneously, for which regional genetic gains of 16.71% were predicted for root yield, 5.40% for dry matter content, and 17.06% for dry matter yield. MenosAbstract: Clonal evaluation trials of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), where the main selection of this crop takes place, are usually carried out in multiple environments. This study investigated the influence of genotype–environment (GE) interaction on selection and how to explore genetic information across environments in a mixed model approach by modeling different genetic covariance structures. Approximately 240 cassava clones were assessed in an augmented block design during the 2020/2021 growing season in Brazil. The unstructured model was the best suited and used to investigate several strategies of selection. The predicted genetic gains based on individual analyses varied greatly among environments (5.52%–12.62% for root yield; 1.00%–6.09% for dry matter content; and 4.01%–9.42% for dry matter yield), although the clones mean was similar. Moreover, most of the selected clones in each environment outperformed the best check (>80%), except for root yield and dry matter yield in one environment. By multi-environment analysis, greater local gains were detected in each environment (means of 16.87% for root yield, 5.56% for dry matter content, and 17.27% for dry matter yield) and for mean heritability (0.52 for root yield, 0.76 for dry matter content, and 0.55 for dry matter yield). The coincidence of clones selected by individual and multi-environment analyses was 64% for root yield, 73% for dry matter content, and 66% for dry matter yield. The best scenario for select... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Manihot esculenta Crantz. |
Thesagro: |
Genética; Mandioca. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Cassava; Manihot. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- A Sistemas de Cultivo |
Marc: |
LEADER 02357naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2163917 005 2024-05-07 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1002/csc2.21251$2DOI 100 1 $aSANTOS, V. da S. 245 $aEvaluation and selection of cassava clones and exploitation of genetic covariance across multiple environments.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aAbstract: Clonal evaluation trials of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), where the main selection of this crop takes place, are usually carried out in multiple environments. This study investigated the influence of genotype–environment (GE) interaction on selection and how to explore genetic information across environments in a mixed model approach by modeling different genetic covariance structures. Approximately 240 cassava clones were assessed in an augmented block design during the 2020/2021 growing season in Brazil. The unstructured model was the best suited and used to investigate several strategies of selection. The predicted genetic gains based on individual analyses varied greatly among environments (5.52%–12.62% for root yield; 1.00%–6.09% for dry matter content; and 4.01%–9.42% for dry matter yield), although the clones mean was similar. Moreover, most of the selected clones in each environment outperformed the best check (>80%), except for root yield and dry matter yield in one environment. By multi-environment analysis, greater local gains were detected in each environment (means of 16.87% for root yield, 5.56% for dry matter content, and 17.27% for dry matter yield) and for mean heritability (0.52 for root yield, 0.76 for dry matter content, and 0.55 for dry matter yield). The coincidence of clones selected by individual and multi-environment analyses was 64% for root yield, 73% for dry matter content, and 66% for dry matter yield. The best scenario for selection is when all environments are considered simultaneously, for which regional genetic gains of 16.71% were predicted for root yield, 5.40% for dry matter content, and 17.06% for dry matter yield. 650 $aCassava 650 $aManihot 650 $aGenética 650 $aMandioca 653 $aManihot esculenta Crantz 700 1 $aPEREIRA, H. D. 700 1 $aABREU, G. B. 700 1 $aSANTIAGO, C. M. 773 $tCrop Science, 2024.
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Embrapa Cocais (CPACP) |
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