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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio-Norte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamn.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
03/05/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BRESEGHELLO, F.; MORAIS, O. P. de; PINHEIRO, P. V.; SILVA, A. C. S.; CASTRO, E. da M. de; GUIMARÃES, E. P.; CASTRO, A. P. de; PEREIRA, J. A.; LOPES, A. de M.; UTUMI, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, J. P. de. |
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Afiliação: |
FLAVIO BRESEGHELLO, CNPAF; ORLANDO PEIXOTO DE MORAIS, CNPAF; PATRICIA VALLE PINHEIRO, CNPAF; ANA CAROLINA SIMÕES SILVA, bolsista CNPAF; EMILIO DA MAIA DE CASTRO, CNPAF; ELCIO PERPETUO GUIMARAES, CNPAF; ADRIANO PEREIRA DE CASTRO, CNPAF; JOSE ALMEIDA PEREIRA, CPAMN; ALTEVIR DE MATOS LOPES, CPATU; MARLEY MARICO UTUMI, CPAF-RO; JAISON PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA, CNPAF. |
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Título: |
Results of 25 years of upland rice breeding in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, v. 51, n. 3, p. 914-923, May/June, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to estimate the results of the upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding program conducted by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) and collaborators over the period of 1984 to 2009 covering 25 annual steps of improvement. The best lines generated by this program are evaluated in ?value for cultivation and use (VCU) trials.? This study used data from 603 VCU trials conducted in seven Brazilian States. The group of lines entering VCU in each year was taken as a sample of the elite program in that year. Best linear unbiased estimates (BLUEs) of the means of groups were computed, and the regression of the BLUEs on years was taken as an estimate of the efficiency of the breeding program. Traits studied were grain yield (GY), days to flowering (DTF), and plant height (PH). For GY, three phases were described: from 1984 to 1992, the gain for GY was nonsignificant, from 1992 to 2002, the yearly gain was 15.7 kg ha−1 (0.53%), and from 2002 to 2009, the yearly gain was 45.0 kg.ha−1 (1.44%). No evidence of yield plateau was observed. There was a reduction of 0.25 d yr−1 in DTF and 0.52 cm yr−1 in PH, reflecting the change from traditional to modern cultivars. Factors influencing the results of the breeding program in this period are discussed. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Oryza sativa. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Plant breeding; Rice. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02137naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1888006
005 2022-06-02
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBRESEGHELLO, F.
245 $aResults of 25 years of upland rice breeding in Brazil.
260 $c2011
520 $aThe objective of this study was to estimate the results of the upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding program conducted by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) and collaborators over the period of 1984 to 2009 covering 25 annual steps of improvement. The best lines generated by this program are evaluated in ?value for cultivation and use (VCU) trials.? This study used data from 603 VCU trials conducted in seven Brazilian States. The group of lines entering VCU in each year was taken as a sample of the elite program in that year. Best linear unbiased estimates (BLUEs) of the means of groups were computed, and the regression of the BLUEs on years was taken as an estimate of the efficiency of the breeding program. Traits studied were grain yield (GY), days to flowering (DTF), and plant height (PH). For GY, three phases were described: from 1984 to 1992, the gain for GY was nonsignificant, from 1992 to 2002, the yearly gain was 15.7 kg ha−1 (0.53%), and from 2002 to 2009, the yearly gain was 45.0 kg.ha−1 (1.44%). No evidence of yield plateau was observed. There was a reduction of 0.25 d yr−1 in DTF and 0.52 cm yr−1 in PH, reflecting the change from traditional to modern cultivars. Factors influencing the results of the breeding program in this period are discussed.
650 $aPlant breeding
650 $aRice
650 $aArroz
650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal
650 $aOryza sativa
700 1 $aMORAIS, O. P. de
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, P. V.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. C. S.
700 1 $aCASTRO, E. da M. de
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, E. P.
700 1 $aCASTRO, A. P. de
700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. A.
700 1 $aLOPES, A. de M.
700 1 $aUTUMI, M. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. P. de
773 $tCrop Science$gv. 51, n. 3, p. 914-923, May/June, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
22/09/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/10/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, M. R. A. dos; SOUZA, C. A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
MAURICIO REGINALDO ALVES DOS SANTOS, CPAF-Rondonia; Carolina Augusto de Souza. |
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Título: |
Dedifferentiation of Leaf Cells and Growth Pattern of Calluses of Capsicum annuumcv. Etna. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v. 10, n. 12, p. 362-368, 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Background:In vitrocell suspension cultivation systems have been largely reported assafe and standardized methods for production of secondary metabolites with medicinaland agricultural interest.Capsicum annuumis one of the most widely grown vegetablein the world and its biological activities have been demonstrated against insects, fungi,bacteria and other groups of organisms. The determination of procedures for thededifferentiation of cells into callus cells and the subsequent study of the callus growthpattern are necessary for the establishment of cellsuspensions and also to subsidizestudies regarding the bioactivity of its secondarymetabolites. To date, no study hasdescribed the development of protocols for callus induction inC. annuumL. cv. Etna. Objective:The objective of this study was to establish a protocol for dedifferentiationof leaf cells of the cultivarC. annuumcv. Etna and to determine the growth pattern ofthe calluses with a focus on the deceleration phase, when the callus cells must besubcultured into a liquid medium in order to establish cell suspension cultivationsaiming at the production of secondary metabolites.Results:The treatment that resultedin the highest %CI, ACCC and callus weight was thecombination of 4.52 μ M 2,4-D +0.44 μ M BA. The calluses produced were friable andwhitish and their growth patternfollowed a sigmoid shape. The deceleration phase started on the 23rdday of cultivation.Conclusion:Callus induction in leaf explants ofC. annuumcv. Etnacan be achieved inMS medium supplemented with 4.52 μ M 2,4-D + 0.44 μ MBA, which results in highcellular proliferation; in order to start a cell suspension culture, callus cells on the 23rdday of culture should be used. MenosBackground:In vitrocell suspension cultivation systems have been largely reported assafe and standardized methods for production of secondary metabolites with medicinaland agricultural interest.Capsicum annuumis one of the most widely grown vegetablein the world and its biological activities have been demonstrated against insects, fungi,bacteria and other groups of organisms. The determination of procedures for thededifferentiation of cells into callus cells and the subsequent study of the callus growthpattern are necessary for the establishment of cellsuspensions and also to subsidizestudies regarding the bioactivity of its secondarymetabolites. To date, no study hasdescribed the development of protocols for callus induction inC. annuumL. cv. Etna. Objective:The objective of this study was to establish a protocol for dedifferentiationof leaf cells of the cultivarC. annuumcv. Etna and to determine the growth pattern ofthe calluses with a focus on the deceleration phase, when the callus cells must besubcultured into a liquid medium in order to establish cell suspension cultivationsaiming at the production of secondary metabolites.Results:The treatment that resultedin the highest %CI, ACCC and callus weight was thecombination of 4.52 μ M 2,4-D +0.44 μ M BA. The calluses produced were friable andwhitish and their growth patternfollowed a sigmoid shape. The deceleration phase started on the 23rdday of cultivation.Conclusion:Callus induction in leaf explants ofC. annuum... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Callogenesis; Calogêneses; Growth curve; Metabolismo secundário. |
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Thesagro: |
Curva de Crescimento; Pimenta. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
secondary metabolites. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/147697/1/Differentiation-SANTOS-2016.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02419naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2053310
005 2016-10-06
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANTOS, M. R. A. dos
245 $aDedifferentiation of Leaf Cells and Growth Pattern of Calluses of Capsicum annuumcv. Etna.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aBackground:In vitrocell suspension cultivation systems have been largely reported assafe and standardized methods for production of secondary metabolites with medicinaland agricultural interest.Capsicum annuumis one of the most widely grown vegetablein the world and its biological activities have been demonstrated against insects, fungi,bacteria and other groups of organisms. The determination of procedures for thededifferentiation of cells into callus cells and the subsequent study of the callus growthpattern are necessary for the establishment of cellsuspensions and also to subsidizestudies regarding the bioactivity of its secondarymetabolites. To date, no study hasdescribed the development of protocols for callus induction inC. annuumL. cv. Etna. Objective:The objective of this study was to establish a protocol for dedifferentiationof leaf cells of the cultivarC. annuumcv. Etna and to determine the growth pattern ofthe calluses with a focus on the deceleration phase, when the callus cells must besubcultured into a liquid medium in order to establish cell suspension cultivationsaiming at the production of secondary metabolites.Results:The treatment that resultedin the highest %CI, ACCC and callus weight was thecombination of 4.52 μ M 2,4-D +0.44 μ M BA. The calluses produced were friable andwhitish and their growth patternfollowed a sigmoid shape. The deceleration phase started on the 23rdday of cultivation.Conclusion:Callus induction in leaf explants ofC. annuumcv. Etnacan be achieved inMS medium supplemented with 4.52 μ M 2,4-D + 0.44 μ MBA, which results in highcellular proliferation; in order to start a cell suspension culture, callus cells on the 23rdday of culture should be used.
650 $asecondary metabolites
650 $aCurva de Crescimento
650 $aPimenta
653 $aCallogenesis
653 $aCalogêneses
653 $aGrowth curve
653 $aMetabolismo secundário
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. A. de
773 $tAustralian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences$gv. 10, n. 12, p. 362-368, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Rondônia (CPAF-RO) |
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