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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
27/07/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BRITO, L. F. C.; SILVA, A. E. D. F. D.; SILVA, M. M. M. R. R. V. U.; DODE, M. A. N.; BARBOSA, R. T.; KASTELIC, J. P. |
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Afiliação: |
LEONARDO F. C. BRITO, WESTERN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE; ANTONIO EMIDIO DIAS F DA SILVA, Cenargen; MARIA MARINA MANUELA R R V U SILVA, Cenargen; MARGOT ALVES NUNES DODE, Cenargen; ROGERIO TAVEIRA BARBOSA, CPPSE; JOHN P. KASTELIC, LETHBRIDGE RESEARCH CENTRE. |
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Título: |
Sexual development in early- and late- maturing Bos indicus and Bos indicus × Bos taurus crossbred bulls in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Theriogenology, v.62, p.1198-1217, 2004. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.01.006 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate sexual development in early- and late-maturing Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (3/8 Bos indicus x 5/8 Bos taurus crossbred) bulls and to determine predictors of sexual precocity, and pubertal and maturity status. In Experiment 1, 12 Nelore bulls where examined from 300 to 900 days of age. Puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =50 million sperm with > or =10% motile sperm, and maturity by an ejaculate containing > or =70% morphologically normal sperm. In Experiment 2, 28 Canchim bulls where examined from 295 to 488 days of age and puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =30% motile sperm. In both experiments, bulls were classified as early- or late-maturing based on age at puberty. Early-maturing bulls were younger (P < 0.05) than late-maturing bulls at puberty (527 days versus 673 days in Experiment 1 and 360 days versus 461 days in Experiment 2) and at maturity (660 days versus 768 days in Experiment 1). In general, early-maturing bulls were heavier and had greater scrotal circumference (SC), testes, and testicular vascular cone diameter than late-maturing bulls during the experimental period. Scrotal circumference adjusted for 365 days of age was a good predictor of sexual precocity; minimum yearling SC of 19 and 24 cm for Nelore and Canchim bulls, respectively, had the best predictive values. Early-maturing bulls were lighter and had smaller SC at puberty than late-maturing bulls; therefore, sexual precocity was not related to the attainment of a threshold body weight or testicular size earlier, but to lower thresholds in early-maturing bulls. When predictors of pubertal status were evaluated, SC had the best sensitivity/specificity relationship in Nelore bulls, and high sensitivity and specificity in Canchim bulls. When predictors of sexual maturity were evaluated in Nelore bulls, age, weight, and SC had similar sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. At puberty, approximately 60% of the sperm present in the ejaculate were morphologically defective. Changes in semen quality after puberty in Nelore bulls were characterized by increased motility and proportion of morphologically normal sperm, with a decrease in the proportion of major sperm defects. In conclusion, early-maturing bulls were more developed in the pre-pubertal period and attained puberty at earlier stages of body and testicular development than late-maturing bulls. Yearling SC could be used to select bulls for sexual precocity and SC was the best predictor of pubertal status. Age, weight, and SC were equally good predictors of sexual maturity in B. indicus bulls. MenosTwo experiments were conducted to evaluate sexual development in early- and late-maturing Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (3/8 Bos indicus x 5/8 Bos taurus crossbred) bulls and to determine predictors of sexual precocity, and pubertal and maturity status. In Experiment 1, 12 Nelore bulls where examined from 300 to 900 days of age. Puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =50 million sperm with > or =10% motile sperm, and maturity by an ejaculate containing > or =70% morphologically normal sperm. In Experiment 2, 28 Canchim bulls where examined from 295 to 488 days of age and puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =30% motile sperm. In both experiments, bulls were classified as early- or late-maturing based on age at puberty. Early-maturing bulls were younger (P < 0.05) than late-maturing bulls at puberty (527 days versus 673 days in Experiment 1 and 360 days versus 461 days in Experiment 2) and at maturity (660 days versus 768 days in Experiment 1). In general, early-maturing bulls were heavier and had greater scrotal circumference (SC), testes, and testicular vascular cone diameter than late-maturing bulls during the experimental period. Scrotal circumference adjusted for 365 days of age was a good predictor of sexual precocity; minimum yearling SC of 19 and 24 cm for Nelore and Canchim bulls, respectively, had the best predictive values. Early-maturing bulls were lighter and had smaller SC at puberty than late-maturing bulls; therefore,... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Scrotal circumference. |
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Thesagro: |
Bos Indicus; Bos Taurus; Sêmen. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Bulls; Puberty. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03476naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1046846
005 2022-05-04
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.01.006$2DOI
100 1 $aBRITO, L. F. C.
245 $aSexual development in early- and late- maturing Bos indicus and Bos indicus × Bos taurus crossbred bulls in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2004
520 $aTwo experiments were conducted to evaluate sexual development in early- and late-maturing Nelore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (3/8 Bos indicus x 5/8 Bos taurus crossbred) bulls and to determine predictors of sexual precocity, and pubertal and maturity status. In Experiment 1, 12 Nelore bulls where examined from 300 to 900 days of age. Puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =50 million sperm with > or =10% motile sperm, and maturity by an ejaculate containing > or =70% morphologically normal sperm. In Experiment 2, 28 Canchim bulls where examined from 295 to 488 days of age and puberty was characterized by an ejaculate containing > or =30% motile sperm. In both experiments, bulls were classified as early- or late-maturing based on age at puberty. Early-maturing bulls were younger (P < 0.05) than late-maturing bulls at puberty (527 days versus 673 days in Experiment 1 and 360 days versus 461 days in Experiment 2) and at maturity (660 days versus 768 days in Experiment 1). In general, early-maturing bulls were heavier and had greater scrotal circumference (SC), testes, and testicular vascular cone diameter than late-maturing bulls during the experimental period. Scrotal circumference adjusted for 365 days of age was a good predictor of sexual precocity; minimum yearling SC of 19 and 24 cm for Nelore and Canchim bulls, respectively, had the best predictive values. Early-maturing bulls were lighter and had smaller SC at puberty than late-maturing bulls; therefore, sexual precocity was not related to the attainment of a threshold body weight or testicular size earlier, but to lower thresholds in early-maturing bulls. When predictors of pubertal status were evaluated, SC had the best sensitivity/specificity relationship in Nelore bulls, and high sensitivity and specificity in Canchim bulls. When predictors of sexual maturity were evaluated in Nelore bulls, age, weight, and SC had similar sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. At puberty, approximately 60% of the sperm present in the ejaculate were morphologically defective. Changes in semen quality after puberty in Nelore bulls were characterized by increased motility and proportion of morphologically normal sperm, with a decrease in the proportion of major sperm defects. In conclusion, early-maturing bulls were more developed in the pre-pubertal period and attained puberty at earlier stages of body and testicular development than late-maturing bulls. Yearling SC could be used to select bulls for sexual precocity and SC was the best predictor of pubertal status. Age, weight, and SC were equally good predictors of sexual maturity in B. indicus bulls.
650 $aBulls
650 $aPuberty
650 $aBos Indicus
650 $aBos Taurus
650 $aSêmen
653 $aScrotal circumference
700 1 $aSILVA, A. E. D. F. D.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. M. M. R. R. V. U.
700 1 $aDODE, M. A. N.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, R. T.
700 1 $aKASTELIC, J. P.
773 $tTheriogenology$gv.62, p.1198-1217, 2004.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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Data corrente: |
28/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, A. S.; MENEZES, S. A.; SANTOS, H. L.; SANTANA, F. S. de; SANTOS, J. M. F.; SANTOS, C. C. M.; FUJIMOTO, R. Y. |
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Afiliação: |
AMANDA SILVA CARVALHO; SHIRLEY AVILA MENEZES; HUGO LEANDRO SANTOS; FABRICIO SA DE SANTANA; JESSICA MARIA FONTES SANTOS; CINDY CAROLINE MOURA SANTOS; RODRIGO YUDI FUJIMOTO, CPATC. |
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Título: |
Avaliação in vivo do óleo de coco na nutrição de tambaquis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TABULEIROS COSTEIROS, 10., 2021, Aracaju. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
p. 36-39. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O objetivo foi avaliar diferentes concentrações de óleo de coco, sobre o desempenho produtivo e composição de carcaça de juvenis de tambaqui. Formulou-se uma dieta contendo 33% de proteína bruta e 12% de extrato etéreo usando o óleo de coco (OCV) em substituição ao óleo de soja (25, 50, 75 e 100%). As rações foram pesadas diariamente baseando-se na porcentagem da biomassa de cada tanque (5% PV), fornecida duas vezes ao dia por 90 dias. Mensalmente foram realizadas biometrias, onde os peixes foram retirados dos tanques e anestesiados com 60 mg. L-1 de óleo de cravo para avaliação do desempenho produtivo e ajuste da quantidade de ração fornecida. Ao final do experimento, dois peixes de cada tanque (6 peixes por tratamento) foram eviscerados e moídos para determinar a composição centesimal. Durante 30 e 60 dias, as dietas não promoveram nenhuma alteração no desempenho. Contudo, para os 90 dias, as dietas contendo 50% de óleo de coco aumentaram o ganho de peso dos peixes. Em relação à composição centesimal, o índice de proteína bruta corporal nos juvenis de tambaquis foi maior nos tratamentos contendo 50% e 75% de inclusão de óleo de coco virgem na dieta. |
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Thesagro: |
Coco; Nutrição Animal; Óleo Vegetal; Peixe; Tambaqui. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/229740/1/Avaliacao-in-vitro-do-oleo.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01998nam a2200253 a 4500
001 2138483
005 2021-12-29
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARVALHO, A. S.
245 $aAvaliação in vivo do óleo de coco na nutrição de tambaquis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TABULEIROS COSTEIROS, 10., 2021, Aracaju. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa$c2021
300 $ap. 36-39.
520 $aO objetivo foi avaliar diferentes concentrações de óleo de coco, sobre o desempenho produtivo e composição de carcaça de juvenis de tambaqui. Formulou-se uma dieta contendo 33% de proteína bruta e 12% de extrato etéreo usando o óleo de coco (OCV) em substituição ao óleo de soja (25, 50, 75 e 100%). As rações foram pesadas diariamente baseando-se na porcentagem da biomassa de cada tanque (5% PV), fornecida duas vezes ao dia por 90 dias. Mensalmente foram realizadas biometrias, onde os peixes foram retirados dos tanques e anestesiados com 60 mg. L-1 de óleo de cravo para avaliação do desempenho produtivo e ajuste da quantidade de ração fornecida. Ao final do experimento, dois peixes de cada tanque (6 peixes por tratamento) foram eviscerados e moídos para determinar a composição centesimal. Durante 30 e 60 dias, as dietas não promoveram nenhuma alteração no desempenho. Contudo, para os 90 dias, as dietas contendo 50% de óleo de coco aumentaram o ganho de peso dos peixes. Em relação à composição centesimal, o índice de proteína bruta corporal nos juvenis de tambaquis foi maior nos tratamentos contendo 50% e 75% de inclusão de óleo de coco virgem na dieta.
650 $aCoco
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aÓleo Vegetal
650 $aPeixe
650 $aTambaqui
700 1 $aMENEZES, S. A.
700 1 $aSANTOS, H. L.
700 1 $aSANTANA, F. S. de
700 1 $aSANTOS, J. M. F.
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. C. M.
700 1 $aFUJIMOTO, R. Y.
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