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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
Data corrente: |
14/11/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, C. M. C.; GALEANO, E. S. J.; ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P.; FERNANDES, T.; ALVES, J. P.; RETORE, M.; SILVA, M. S. J.; ORRICO, A. C. A.; GARCIA, R. A.; MACHADO, L. A. Z. |
Afiliação: |
CAROLINA M. COSTA ARAUJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; EDGAR SALVADOR JARA GALEANO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; MARCO ANTÔNIO PREVIDELLI ORRICO JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; TATIANE FERNANDES, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA; JOYCE P. ALVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; MARCIANA RETORE, CPAO; MABIO S. J. SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; ANA C. A. ORRICO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; RODRIGO ARROYO GARCIA, CPAO; LUIS ARMANDO ZAGO MACHADO, CPAO. |
Título: |
Fermentative parameters and chemical composition of mixed silages from corn-crotalaria intercropping. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Feed Science and Technology, v. 305, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115779 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in the silages originated from CSC and CCO (820.6 and 798.0 g/kg dry matter, respectively). These results suggest that the intercropping of corn with C. ochroleuca sown in alternate rows increase the crude protein content without reducing the fermentative and nutritional quality of the silages. The planting of both legumes in the same row with corn negatively influenced the fermentative and nutritional characteristics of the silages, and this method is not recommended. MenosThe objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Crotalária; Cultivo Intercalado; Milho. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
Marc: |
LEADER 02817naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2158408 005 2023-11-14 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115779$2DOI 100 1 $aARAÚJO, C. M. C. 245 $aFermentative parameters and chemical composition of mixed silages from corn-crotalaria intercropping.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThe objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in the silages originated from CSC and CCO (820.6 and 798.0 g/kg dry matter, respectively). These results suggest that the intercropping of corn with C. ochroleuca sown in alternate rows increase the crude protein content without reducing the fermentative and nutritional quality of the silages. The planting of both legumes in the same row with corn negatively influenced the fermentative and nutritional characteristics of the silages, and this method is not recommended. 650 $aCrotalária 650 $aCultivo Intercalado 650 $aMilho 700 1 $aGALEANO, E. S. J. 700 1 $aORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, T. 700 1 $aALVES, J. P. 700 1 $aRETORE, M. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. S. J. 700 1 $aORRICO, A. C. A. 700 1 $aGARCIA, R. A. 700 1 $aMACHADO, L. A. Z. 773 $tAnimal Feed Science and Technology$gv. 305, 2023.
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Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste (CPAO) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
09/08/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/10/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
FERREIRA, M. F. da; CERVIGNI, G. D. L.; FERREIRA, A.; SCHUSTER, I.; SANTANA, F. A.; DIAS, W. P.; BARROS, E. G.; MOREIRA, M. A. |
Afiliação: |
MARCIA FLORES DA SILVA FERREIRA, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; GERARDO DOMINGO LUCIO CERVIGNI, Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Argentina.; ADÉSIO FERREIRA, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; IVAN SCHUSTER, Cooperativa Central de Pesquisa Agrícola; FERNANDA ABREU SANTANA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; WALDIR PEREIRA DIAS, CNPSO; EVERALDO GONÇALVES DE BARROS, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; MAURÍLIA ALVES MOREIRA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
Título: |
QTLs for resistance to soybean cyst nematode, races 3, 9, and 14 in cultivar Hartwig. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 46, n. 4, p. 420-428, abr. 2011. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to identify major and minor?effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to races 3, 9, and 14 of soybean cyst nematode (SCN) in Hartwig cultivar; to map new resistance QTLs for these races; and to check for the existence of epistatic interactions between QTLs. Cultivar Hartwig is an important resistance source to SCN. Recombinant inbred lines (RIL) obtained from a cross between 'Hartwig' (resistant) and Y23 (susceptible) were evaluated regarding resistance to the three races. New genomic regions for resistance to SCN were identified by microsatellites. Four QTLs, which explained between 12 and 34% of phenotypic variance, were detected for resistance to race 3 in linkage groups (LG) A2, G, J, and M. The QTL in LG G is also important for resistance to race 9. Epistatic interactions were detected between loci, which indicate resistance to races 9 and 14. There are high and low? effect resistance QTLs to SCN. QTLs de resistência ao nematoide do cisto da soja, raças 3, 9 e 14 na cultivar Hartwig: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar locos associados a características quantitativas (QTL) de efeito maior e menor para a resistência às raças 3, 9 e 14 do nematoide do cisto da soja (NCS) na cultivar Hartwig, mapear novos QTLs de resistência para estas raças e verificar a existência de interações epistáticas entre QTLs. A cultivar Hartwig é uma importante fonte de resistência ao NCS. Linhagens endogâmicas recombinantes (LER) obtidas do cruzamento entre 'Hartwig' (resistente) e Y23 (suscetível) foram avaliadas quanto à resistência às três raças. Novas regiões genômicas de resistência ao NCS foram identificadas por microssatélites. Quatro QTLs, que explicaram entre 12 e 34% da variância fenotípica, foram detectados para a resistência à raça 3 nos grupos de ligação (GL) A2, G, J e M. O QTL no GL G também é importante para a resistência à raça 9. Interações epistáticas foram detectadas entre loci, o que indica resistência às raças 9 e 14. Há QTLs de maior e menor efeito para a resistência ao NCS. MenosThe objective of this work was to identify major and minor?effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to races 3, 9, and 14 of soybean cyst nematode (SCN) in Hartwig cultivar; to map new resistance QTLs for these races; and to check for the existence of epistatic interactions between QTLs. Cultivar Hartwig is an important resistance source to SCN. Recombinant inbred lines (RIL) obtained from a cross between 'Hartwig' (resistant) and Y23 (susceptible) were evaluated regarding resistance to the three races. New genomic regions for resistance to SCN were identified by microsatellites. Four QTLs, which explained between 12 and 34% of phenotypic variance, were detected for resistance to race 3 in linkage groups (LG) A2, G, J, and M. The QTL in LG G is also important for resistance to race 9. Epistatic interactions were detected between loci, which indicate resistance to races 9 and 14. There are high and low? effect resistance QTLs to SCN. QTLs de resistência ao nematoide do cisto da soja, raças 3, 9 e 14 na cultivar Hartwig: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar locos associados a características quantitativas (QTL) de efeito maior e menor para a resistência às raças 3, 9 e 14 do nematoide do cisto da soja (NCS) na cultivar Hartwig, mapear novos QTLs de resistência para estas raças e verificar a existência de interações epistáticas entre QTLs. A cultivar Hartwig é uma importante fonte de resistência ao NCS. Linhagens endogâmicas recombinantes (LER) obtidas do cruzam... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Marcador molecular; Nematóide; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Chromosome mapping; Nematoda; Soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/39490/1/PABG-46.4.2011.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02885naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1897625 005 2017-10-31 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFERREIRA, M. F. da 245 $aQTLs for resistance to soybean cyst nematode, races 3, 9, and 14 in cultivar Hartwig. 260 $c2011 520 $aThe objective of this work was to identify major and minor?effect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to races 3, 9, and 14 of soybean cyst nematode (SCN) in Hartwig cultivar; to map new resistance QTLs for these races; and to check for the existence of epistatic interactions between QTLs. Cultivar Hartwig is an important resistance source to SCN. Recombinant inbred lines (RIL) obtained from a cross between 'Hartwig' (resistant) and Y23 (susceptible) were evaluated regarding resistance to the three races. New genomic regions for resistance to SCN were identified by microsatellites. Four QTLs, which explained between 12 and 34% of phenotypic variance, were detected for resistance to race 3 in linkage groups (LG) A2, G, J, and M. The QTL in LG G is also important for resistance to race 9. Epistatic interactions were detected between loci, which indicate resistance to races 9 and 14. There are high and low? effect resistance QTLs to SCN. QTLs de resistência ao nematoide do cisto da soja, raças 3, 9 e 14 na cultivar Hartwig: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar locos associados a características quantitativas (QTL) de efeito maior e menor para a resistência às raças 3, 9 e 14 do nematoide do cisto da soja (NCS) na cultivar Hartwig, mapear novos QTLs de resistência para estas raças e verificar a existência de interações epistáticas entre QTLs. A cultivar Hartwig é uma importante fonte de resistência ao NCS. Linhagens endogâmicas recombinantes (LER) obtidas do cruzamento entre 'Hartwig' (resistente) e Y23 (suscetível) foram avaliadas quanto à resistência às três raças. Novas regiões genômicas de resistência ao NCS foram identificadas por microssatélites. Quatro QTLs, que explicaram entre 12 e 34% da variância fenotípica, foram detectados para a resistência à raça 3 nos grupos de ligação (GL) A2, G, J e M. O QTL no GL G também é importante para a resistência à raça 9. Interações epistáticas foram detectadas entre loci, o que indica resistência às raças 9 e 14. Há QTLs de maior e menor efeito para a resistência ao NCS. 650 $aChromosome mapping 650 $aNematoda 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aMarcador molecular 650 $aNematóide 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aCERVIGNI, G. D. L. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. 700 1 $aSCHUSTER, I. 700 1 $aSANTANA, F. A. 700 1 $aDIAS, W. P. 700 1 $aBARROS, E. G. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, M. A. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 46, n. 4, p. 420-428, abr. 2011.
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