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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
30/07/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/07/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
COUTINOT, D.; BRIANO, J.; PARRA, J. R. P.; SA, L. A. N. de; CÔNSOLI, F. L. |
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Afiliação: |
DOMINIQUE COUTINOT, USDA-ARS; JUAN BRIANO, FUEDEI; JOSÉ ROBERTO POSTALI PARRA, ESALQ-USP; LUIZ ALEXANDRE NOGUEIRA DE SA, CNPMA; FERNANDO LUIS CÔNSOLI, ESALQ-USP. |
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Título: |
Exchange of natural enemies for biological control: is it a rocky road? - the road in the euro-mediterranean region and the south american common market. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Neotropical Entomology, Jaboticabal, v. 42, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2013. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The access and benefit sharing (ABS) regulations from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) for the use of natural resources became an important issue because the biodiversity of developing countries was heavily accessed and unilaterally exploited by pharmaceutical and seed companies. However, natural enemies used for biological control are living and unmodified genetic resources which cannot be patented and have been treated as resources such as drugs, seeds, or other commercial products. Consequently, the ABS requirements have limited not only the use of natural enemies but also the positive effects that scientifically supported biological control strategies have on the society, the environment, and the economy, reducing problems of pesticide residues, water and soil contamination, and non-target effects. During the last several years, the biological control scientific community has faced new and extremely complicated legislation dictated by a high and diverse number of governmental agencies at different levels, making the access to natural resources for biocontrol purposes a rocky road. Society at large should be aware of how the strict ABS regulations affect the use of natural enemies as biological resources to secure food production, food safety, and global environmental protection. We discuss in here the current difficulties derived from CBD for the exchange of natural enemies taking as example the Euro-Mediterranean region, Argentina, and Brazil to demonstrate how long and diverse are the steps to be followed to obtain the required permits for access and exportation/importation of natural enemies. We then argue that the public visibility of biocontrol strategies should be increased and their benefits highlighted in order to persuade legislators for the development of a less bureaucratic, more expedient, and more centralized regulatory frame, greatly favoring the practice and benefits of biological control. We finally propose a general framework in which ABS issues should be dealt in ways to attend the CBD, but also to make the use of natural resources for the biological control of pests to secure food production and security a possible alternative. MenosThe access and benefit sharing (ABS) regulations from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) for the use of natural resources became an important issue because the biodiversity of developing countries was heavily accessed and unilaterally exploited by pharmaceutical and seed companies. However, natural enemies used for biological control are living and unmodified genetic resources which cannot be patented and have been treated as resources such as drugs, seeds, or other commercial products. Consequently, the ABS requirements have limited not only the use of natural enemies but also the positive effects that scientifically supported biological control strategies have on the society, the environment, and the economy, reducing problems of pesticide residues, water and soil contamination, and non-target effects. During the last several years, the biological control scientific community has faced new and extremely complicated legislation dictated by a high and diverse number of governmental agencies at different levels, making the access to natural resources for biocontrol purposes a rocky road. Society at large should be aware of how the strict ABS regulations affect the use of natural enemies as biological resources to secure food production, food safety, and global environmental protection. We discuss in here the current difficulties derived from CBD for the exchange of natural enemies taking as example the Euro-Mediterranean region, Argentina, and Brazil to demonstrate ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Augmentative biological control; Nagoya protocol. |
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Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; MERCOSUL. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biological control; European Union; Natural enemies; Quarantine; Sanitary and phytosanitary regulations. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03107naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1963028
005 2013-07-30
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCOUTINOT, D.
245 $aExchange of natural enemies for biological control$bis it a rocky road? - the road in the euro-mediterranean region and the south american common market.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aThe access and benefit sharing (ABS) regulations from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) for the use of natural resources became an important issue because the biodiversity of developing countries was heavily accessed and unilaterally exploited by pharmaceutical and seed companies. However, natural enemies used for biological control are living and unmodified genetic resources which cannot be patented and have been treated as resources such as drugs, seeds, or other commercial products. Consequently, the ABS requirements have limited not only the use of natural enemies but also the positive effects that scientifically supported biological control strategies have on the society, the environment, and the economy, reducing problems of pesticide residues, water and soil contamination, and non-target effects. During the last several years, the biological control scientific community has faced new and extremely complicated legislation dictated by a high and diverse number of governmental agencies at different levels, making the access to natural resources for biocontrol purposes a rocky road. Society at large should be aware of how the strict ABS regulations affect the use of natural enemies as biological resources to secure food production, food safety, and global environmental protection. We discuss in here the current difficulties derived from CBD for the exchange of natural enemies taking as example the Euro-Mediterranean region, Argentina, and Brazil to demonstrate how long and diverse are the steps to be followed to obtain the required permits for access and exportation/importation of natural enemies. We then argue that the public visibility of biocontrol strategies should be increased and their benefits highlighted in order to persuade legislators for the development of a less bureaucratic, more expedient, and more centralized regulatory frame, greatly favoring the practice and benefits of biological control. We finally propose a general framework in which ABS issues should be dealt in ways to attend the CBD, but also to make the use of natural resources for the biological control of pests to secure food production and security a possible alternative.
650 $aBiological control
650 $aEuropean Union
650 $aNatural enemies
650 $aQuarantine
650 $aSanitary and phytosanitary regulations
650 $aControle biológico
650 $aMERCOSUL
653 $aAugmentative biological control
653 $aNagoya protocol
700 1 $aBRIANO, J.
700 1 $aPARRA, J. R. P.
700 1 $aSA, L. A. N. de
700 1 $aCÔNSOLI, F. L.
773 $tNeotropical Entomology, Jaboticabal$gv. 42, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2013.
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