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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
21/02/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/02/2013 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LE, C. N.; MENDES, R.; KRUIJT, M.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M. |
Afiliação: |
C. N. LE, Wageningen University; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA; M. KRUIJT, Wageningen University; J. M. RAAIJMAKERS, Wageningen University. |
Título: |
Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Sclerotium rolfsii in groundnut fields in Central Vietnam. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Disease, Saint Paul, v. 96, n. 3, p. 389-397, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is an economically important legume crop in Vietnam and many other countries worldwide. Stem and pod rot, caused by the soilborne fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, is a major yieldlimiting factor in groundnut cultivation. To develop sustainable measures to control this disease, fundamental knowledge of the epidemiology and diversity of S. rolfsii populations is essential. In this study, disease incidence was monitored in eight groundnut areas in central Vietnam with a total of 240 observational field plots. The results showed that 5 to 25% of the field-grown groundnut plants were infected by S. rolfsii. Based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) ribosomal DNA sequence analyses, three distinct groups were identified among a total of 103 randomly selected S. rolfsii field isolates, with the majority of the isolates (n = 90) in one ITS group. S. rolfsii isolates originating from groundnut, tomato, and taro were all pathogenic on groundnut and relatively sensitive to the fungicide tebuconazole but displayed substantial diversity of various genetic and phenotypic traits, including mycelial compatibility, growth rate, and sclerotial characteristics. |
Thesagro: |
Amendoim; Doença de planta; Podridão do caule; Sclerotium rolfsii. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fungal diseases of plants; Plant diseases and disorders; Stem rot. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01917naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1950361 005 2013-02-21 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLE, C. N. 245 $aGenetic and phenotypic diversity of Sclerotium rolfsii in groundnut fields in Central Vietnam.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aAbstract: Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is an economically important legume crop in Vietnam and many other countries worldwide. Stem and pod rot, caused by the soilborne fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, is a major yieldlimiting factor in groundnut cultivation. To develop sustainable measures to control this disease, fundamental knowledge of the epidemiology and diversity of S. rolfsii populations is essential. In this study, disease incidence was monitored in eight groundnut areas in central Vietnam with a total of 240 observational field plots. The results showed that 5 to 25% of the field-grown groundnut plants were infected by S. rolfsii. Based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) ribosomal DNA sequence analyses, three distinct groups were identified among a total of 103 randomly selected S. rolfsii field isolates, with the majority of the isolates (n = 90) in one ITS group. S. rolfsii isolates originating from groundnut, tomato, and taro were all pathogenic on groundnut and relatively sensitive to the fungicide tebuconazole but displayed substantial diversity of various genetic and phenotypic traits, including mycelial compatibility, growth rate, and sclerotial characteristics. 650 $aFungal diseases of plants 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aStem rot 650 $aAmendoim 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aPodridão do caule 650 $aSclerotium rolfsii 700 1 $aMENDES, R. 700 1 $aKRUIJT, M. 700 1 $aRAAIJMAKERS, J. M. 773 $tPlant Disease, Saint Paul$gv. 96, n. 3, p. 389-397, 2012.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
22/11/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 5 |
Autoria: |
SIMINSKI, A.; FANTINI, A. C.; GURIES, R. P.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; REIS, M. S. dos. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE SIMINSKI, UFSC; ALFREDO CELSO FANTINI, UFSC; RAYMOND PAUL GURIES, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; MAURICIO SEDREZ DOS REIS, UFSC. |
Título: |
Secondary forest succession in the Mata Atlantica, Brazil: floristic and phytosociological trends. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
ISRN Ecology, v. 2011, p. 1-19, 2011. |
DOI: |
10.5402/2011/759893 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Article ID 759893. |
Conteúdo: |
This study aimed at understanding the dynamics of ecological processes and the use of secondary forests in Santa Catarina state (Brazil). The data base for these studies was formed through forest inventories carried out in the three forest types of the state. The results of this study demonstrate that the patterns of diversity are very similar among the three forest types; however, the species compositions among the types are quite different. A total of 343 woody species belonging to 73 families were found in the 24,000 m2 sampling area, revealing the potential role of secondary forest in the conservation of biodiversity at the landscape scale. As expected, a small set of pioneer species dominates young secondary forests with shade-tolerant species becoming structurally important after 30 years. The patterns of forest structure and species diversity observed in study largely conform to the postagricultural secondary succession observed for many tropical forests. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Mata atlântica; Sucessão florestal. |
Thesagro: |
Floresta Secundaria. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/47363/1/SeconsaryForest.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01690naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1906657 005 2022-11-11 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.5402/2011/759893$2DOI 100 1 $aSIMINSKI, A. 245 $aSecondary forest succession in the Mata Atlantica, Brazil$bfloristic and phytosociological trends.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 500 $aArticle ID 759893. 520 $aThis study aimed at understanding the dynamics of ecological processes and the use of secondary forests in Santa Catarina state (Brazil). The data base for these studies was formed through forest inventories carried out in the three forest types of the state. The results of this study demonstrate that the patterns of diversity are very similar among the three forest types; however, the species compositions among the types are quite different. A total of 343 woody species belonging to 73 families were found in the 24,000 m2 sampling area, revealing the potential role of secondary forest in the conservation of biodiversity at the landscape scale. As expected, a small set of pioneer species dominates young secondary forests with shade-tolerant species becoming structurally important after 30 years. The patterns of forest structure and species diversity observed in study largely conform to the postagricultural secondary succession observed for many tropical forests. 650 $aFloresta Secundaria 653 $aBrasil 653 $aMata atlântica 653 $aSucessão florestal 700 1 $aFANTINI, A. C. 700 1 $aGURIES, R. P. 700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R. 700 1 $aREIS, M. S. dos 773 $tISRN Ecology$gv. 2011, p. 1-19, 2011.
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