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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pantanal. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpap.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
17/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CAMPOS, Z.; MUNIZ, F.; MOURAO, G.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; FARIAS, I. P.; HRBEK, T. |
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Afiliação: |
ZILCA MARIA DA SILVA CAMPOS, CPAP; FÁBIO MUNIZ, Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis; GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP; WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia; IZENI P. FARIAS, Universidade Federal do Amazonas; TOMAS HRBEK, Universidade Federal do Amazonas. |
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Título: |
Geographic variation in colour and spot patterns in Dwarf Caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Amphibia-Reptilia, 26 Sep. 2022. |
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DOI: |
DOI:10.1163/15685381-bja10104 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Colour variation in crocodilians is associated with size, environment and genetic structure, but little is known about colour variation in the genus Paleosuchus (Alligatoridae). Different genetic lineages of Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Dwarf caiman) occupy different environments throughout the species extensive distribution, and all are cryptically coloured. We captured 187 P. palpebrosus and recorded their head colour from four genetically distinct geographic clades between 2008 and 2019. Additionally, we determined the jaw and belly spot pattern of a subsample of 95 individuals (22?109 cm snout-vent length). PERMANCOVA was used to investigate the relationships between head colour and spot patterns, to the caiman size, sex, and geographic lineage, as well as ambient temperature. Variation in head colour, and jaw and belly spot patterns, were related to genetic lineage, snout-vent length and temperature, but the model explained only ∼45.4% of the variance in the data. Sex was not significantly related to the head colour, or jaw and belly spot patterns. Dwarf caimans inhabiting cooler climates tend to be darker than individuals from warmer areas, and individuals from the ?Cerrado-Pantanal? and ?Bolivia? lineages generally darker than the ?Amazon? and ?Madeira? lineages. However, individuals of a given size in different lineages overlap greatly in colour patterns and colour alone could not be used to distinguish lineages. The Natterer?s hypothesis of head-colour as diagnose from ?Cerrado-Pantanal? lineage, cannot be completely accepted according our quantitative analysis, although there are a variation in the geographic distribution of these phenotypic traits, and the ?Cerrado-Pantanal? lineage had been the most distinct among the lineages. MenosAbstract: Colour variation in crocodilians is associated with size, environment and genetic structure, but little is known about colour variation in the genus Paleosuchus (Alligatoridae). Different genetic lineages of Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Dwarf caiman) occupy different environments throughout the species extensive distribution, and all are cryptically coloured. We captured 187 P. palpebrosus and recorded their head colour from four genetically distinct geographic clades between 2008 and 2019. Additionally, we determined the jaw and belly spot pattern of a subsample of 95 individuals (22?109 cm snout-vent length). PERMANCOVA was used to investigate the relationships between head colour and spot patterns, to the caiman size, sex, and geographic lineage, as well as ambient temperature. Variation in head colour, and jaw and belly spot patterns, were related to genetic lineage, snout-vent length and temperature, but the model explained only ∼45.4% of the variance in the data. Sex was not significantly related to the head colour, or jaw and belly spot patterns. Dwarf caimans inhabiting cooler climates tend to be darker than individuals from warmer areas, and individuals from the ?Cerrado-Pantanal? and ?Bolivia? lineages generally darker than the ?Amazon? and ?Madeira? lineages. However, individuals of a given size in different lineages overlap greatly in colour patterns and colour alone could not be used to distinguish lineages. The Natterer?s hypothesis of head-colour a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Jacaré; Preservação da Natureza. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Caiman; Habitats; Species identification; Wild animals. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02547naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2148397
005 2023-01-03
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $aDOI:10.1163/15685381-bja10104$2DOI
100 1 $aCAMPOS, Z.
245 $aGeographic variation in colour and spot patterns in Dwarf Caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAbstract: Colour variation in crocodilians is associated with size, environment and genetic structure, but little is known about colour variation in the genus Paleosuchus (Alligatoridae). Different genetic lineages of Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Dwarf caiman) occupy different environments throughout the species extensive distribution, and all are cryptically coloured. We captured 187 P. palpebrosus and recorded their head colour from four genetically distinct geographic clades between 2008 and 2019. Additionally, we determined the jaw and belly spot pattern of a subsample of 95 individuals (22?109 cm snout-vent length). PERMANCOVA was used to investigate the relationships between head colour and spot patterns, to the caiman size, sex, and geographic lineage, as well as ambient temperature. Variation in head colour, and jaw and belly spot patterns, were related to genetic lineage, snout-vent length and temperature, but the model explained only ∼45.4% of the variance in the data. Sex was not significantly related to the head colour, or jaw and belly spot patterns. Dwarf caimans inhabiting cooler climates tend to be darker than individuals from warmer areas, and individuals from the ?Cerrado-Pantanal? and ?Bolivia? lineages generally darker than the ?Amazon? and ?Madeira? lineages. However, individuals of a given size in different lineages overlap greatly in colour patterns and colour alone could not be used to distinguish lineages. The Natterer?s hypothesis of head-colour as diagnose from ?Cerrado-Pantanal? lineage, cannot be completely accepted according our quantitative analysis, although there are a variation in the geographic distribution of these phenotypic traits, and the ?Cerrado-Pantanal? lineage had been the most distinct among the lineages.
650 $aCaiman
650 $aHabitats
650 $aSpecies identification
650 $aWild animals
650 $aJacaré
650 $aPreservação da Natureza
700 1 $aMUNIZ, F.
700 1 $aMOURAO, G.
700 1 $aMAGNUSSON, W. E.
700 1 $aFARIAS, I. P.
700 1 $aHRBEK, T.
773 $tAmphibia-Reptilia, 26 Sep. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
15/09/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/06/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
C - 0 |
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Autoria: |
PORRO, R.; LOPEZ-FELDMAN, A.; VELA-ALVARADO, J. W.; QUIÑONEZ-RUÍZ, L.; SEIJAS-CARDENAS, Z. P.; VÁSQUEZ-MACEDO, M.; SALAZAR-ARISTA, C.; NÚÑEZ-PAREDES, V. I.; CARDENAS-RUIZ, J. |
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Afiliação: |
ROBERTO PORRO, CPATU; Alejandro Lopez-Feldman, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, CIDE, Mexico; Jorge W. Vela-Alvarado, Universidad Nacional de Ucayali; Lourdes Quiñonez-Ruíz, Independent researcher; Zully P. Seijas-Cardenas, 6 Gobierno Regional de Ucayali, Gerencia de Recursos Naturales y Gestión del Medio Ambiente; Miguel Vásquez-Macedo, INIA; Clemente Salazar-Arista, INIA; Vladimir I. Núñez-Paredes, IIAP; Jefferson Cardenas-Ruiz, Asociación de Cacaoteros Tecni?cados de Padre Abad, Peru. |
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Título: |
Forest use and agriculture in Ucayali, Peruvian Amazon: interactions among livelihood strategies, income and environmental outcomes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropics, v. 23, n. 2, p. 47-62, Sep. 2014. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Findings from a survey on sources of income and land allocation outcomes of 578 households from 26 communities with diverse ethnic composition at distinct environmental settings in Ucayali (Peruvian Amazon) are used to contrast livelihood strategies featuring high forest and high agriculture dependency, examining whether agricultural intensification can be linked to lower deforestation. A typology of households based on their land use allocation profile was used to assess current and cumulative cleared land. Recently cleared areas by households oriented to perennials, semi-perennials and pastures were similar to those focusing on annual crops. Multiple class comparisons provided evidence that land use intensification is not associated to land sparing. Near 40% of the households＇ annual income was derived from forests, followed by agriculture (25%), wages (17%) and livestock (11%). Income structure was used to determine high dependency on forests and on agriculture, featured by respectively 24% and 17% of the households, while 10% relied mostly on wages and/or businesses and half of them had a balanced income structure. Results indicate different expressions of the criticality of forest products, highlighting livelihood strategies based on the integration of income sources. Moreover, the study shows that despite the relevance of forest products, mestizo and indigenous livelihoods heavily depend on agriculture. Policy interventions aimed at environmental conservation and economic development will only be successful when strengthening the integration between agriculture and forest use featured by different social groups in the Amazon. MenosFindings from a survey on sources of income and land allocation outcomes of 578 households from 26 communities with diverse ethnic composition at distinct environmental settings in Ucayali (Peruvian Amazon) are used to contrast livelihood strategies featuring high forest and high agriculture dependency, examining whether agricultural intensification can be linked to lower deforestation. A typology of households based on their land use allocation profile was used to assess current and cumulative cleared land. Recently cleared areas by households oriented to perennials, semi-perennials and pastures were similar to those focusing on annual crops. Multiple class comparisons provided evidence that land use intensification is not associated to land sparing. Near 40% of the households＇ annual income was derived from forests, followed by agriculture (25%), wages (17%) and livestock (11%). Income structure was used to determine high dependency on forests and on agriculture, featured by respectively 24% and 17% of the households, while 10% relied mostly on wages and/or businesses and half of them had a balanced income structure. Results indicate different expressions of the criticality of forest products, highlighting livelihood strategies based on the integration of income sources. Moreover, the study shows that despite the relevance of forest products, mestizo and indigenous livelihoods heavily depend on agriculture. Policy interventions aimed at environment... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura intensiva; Amazônia peruana; Pequeno agricultor; Uso. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Floresta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/108326/1/ForestUse-Ucayali.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02571naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1994920
005 2020-06-03
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPORRO, R.
245 $aForest use and agriculture in Ucayali, Peruvian Amazon$binteractions among livelihood strategies, income and environmental outcomes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aFindings from a survey on sources of income and land allocation outcomes of 578 households from 26 communities with diverse ethnic composition at distinct environmental settings in Ucayali (Peruvian Amazon) are used to contrast livelihood strategies featuring high forest and high agriculture dependency, examining whether agricultural intensification can be linked to lower deforestation. A typology of households based on their land use allocation profile was used to assess current and cumulative cleared land. Recently cleared areas by households oriented to perennials, semi-perennials and pastures were similar to those focusing on annual crops. Multiple class comparisons provided evidence that land use intensification is not associated to land sparing. Near 40% of the households＇ annual income was derived from forests, followed by agriculture (25%), wages (17%) and livestock (11%). Income structure was used to determine high dependency on forests and on agriculture, featured by respectively 24% and 17% of the households, while 10% relied mostly on wages and/or businesses and half of them had a balanced income structure. Results indicate different expressions of the criticality of forest products, highlighting livelihood strategies based on the integration of income sources. Moreover, the study shows that despite the relevance of forest products, mestizo and indigenous livelihoods heavily depend on agriculture. Policy interventions aimed at environmental conservation and economic development will only be successful when strengthening the integration between agriculture and forest use featured by different social groups in the Amazon.
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aFloresta
653 $aAgricultura intensiva
653 $aAmazônia peruana
653 $aPequeno agricultor
653 $aUso
700 1 $aLOPEZ-FELDMAN, A.
700 1 $aVELA-ALVARADO, J. W.
700 1 $aQUIÑONEZ-RUÍZ, L.
700 1 $aSEIJAS-CARDENAS, Z. P.
700 1 $aVÁSQUEZ-MACEDO, M.
700 1 $aSALAZAR-ARISTA, C.
700 1 $aNÚÑEZ-PAREDES, V. I.
700 1 $aCARDENAS-RUIZ, J.
773 $tTropics$gv. 23, n. 2, p. 47-62, Sep. 2014.
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