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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cenargen.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
29/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FARIA, M. R. de; SOUZA, D. A. de; SANCHES, M. M.; SCHMIDT, F. G. V.; OLIVEIRA, C. M. de; BENITO, N. P.; LOPES, R. B. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCOS RODRIGUES DE FARIA, Cenargen; DANIELA AGUIAR DE SOUZA, Cenargen; MARCIO MARTINELLO SANCHES, Cenargen; FRANCISCO GUILHERME V SCHMIDT, Cenargen; CHARLES MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA, CPAC; NORTON POLO BENITO, Cenargen; ROGERIO BIAGGIONI LOPES, Cenargen. |
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Título: |
Evaluation of key parameters for developing a Metarhizium rileyi-based biopesticide against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize: laboratory, greenhouse, and field trials. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pest Management Science, v. 78, p. 1146-1154, 2022. |
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DOI: |
10.1002/ps.6729. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
Na publicação: Marcos Faria; Daniela Aguiar Souza; Francisco Guilherme Vergolino Schmidt. |
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Conteúdo: |
Background: The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium rileyi is well known to cause natural infections in some caterpillars. In this multiyear study, we carried out lab, greenhouse and three field trials with the aim of developing a sustainable option for control of the fall armyworm (FAW) in maize. Association of Metarhizium rileyi with Spodoptera frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) and delivery strategies were also investigated in this study. Results: The selected isolate (CG381) was effective in the lab at a low concentration (ca. 4 × 103 conidia.cm-2 ), killing more than 95% of FAW larvae within 8 days. In the greenhouse assay, applications of conidia suspended in water or as dry powder in maize whorls (ca. 6.3 × 106 conidia per plant) produced similar larval mortalities (88-96%). In the field trials, conventional spraying of unformulated conidia (0.6 and 1.2 × 1012 conidia.ha-1 ) caused low larval mortalities (27-31%). Simultaneous application of either unformulated or oil-based formulations of M. rileyi conidia and S. frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) to plant rows caused larval mortalities comparable to each of the pathogens applied alone. However, when a formulation containing both pathogens was sprayed directly into the whorls, the overall mortality of S. frugiperda larvae due to pathogens (mostly to M. rileyi infections) reached ca. 59%, two-fold higher than the other treatments with conventional spraying, whereas in the control the overall mortality was only 1%. Conclusion: Optimizing exposure of S. frugiperda larvae to inoculum of virulent entomopathogens through directed applications to maize whorls is critical to produce satisfactory mortality levels and is promising for integrated pest management. MenosBackground: The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium rileyi is well known to cause natural infections in some caterpillars. In this multiyear study, we carried out lab, greenhouse and three field trials with the aim of developing a sustainable option for control of the fall armyworm (FAW) in maize. Association of Metarhizium rileyi with Spodoptera frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) and delivery strategies were also investigated in this study. Results: The selected isolate (CG381) was effective in the lab at a low concentration (ca. 4 × 103 conidia.cm-2 ), killing more than 95% of FAW larvae within 8 days. In the greenhouse assay, applications of conidia suspended in water or as dry powder in maize whorls (ca. 6.3 × 106 conidia per plant) produced similar larval mortalities (88-96%). In the field trials, conventional spraying of unformulated conidia (0.6 and 1.2 × 1012 conidia.ha-1 ) caused low larval mortalities (27-31%). Simultaneous application of either unformulated or oil-based formulations of M. rileyi conidia and S. frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) to plant rows caused larval mortalities comparable to each of the pathogens applied alone. However, when a formulation containing both pathogens was sprayed directly into the whorls, the overall mortality of S. frugiperda larvae due to pathogens (mostly to M. rileyi infections) reached ca. 59%, two-fold higher than the other treatments with conventional spraying, whereas in the control the overall mortality was only 1%. Conclusio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biocontrol; Mycopesticide. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biological control; Entomopathogens; Pest control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02716naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2136715
005 2022-11-21
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1002/ps.6729.$2DOI
100 1 $aFARIA, M. R. de
245 $aEvaluation of key parameters for developing a Metarhizium rileyi-based biopesticide against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera$bNoctuidae) in maize: laboratory, greenhouse, and field trials.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aNa publicação: Marcos Faria; Daniela Aguiar Souza; Francisco Guilherme Vergolino Schmidt.
520 $aBackground: The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium rileyi is well known to cause natural infections in some caterpillars. In this multiyear study, we carried out lab, greenhouse and three field trials with the aim of developing a sustainable option for control of the fall armyworm (FAW) in maize. Association of Metarhizium rileyi with Spodoptera frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) and delivery strategies were also investigated in this study. Results: The selected isolate (CG381) was effective in the lab at a low concentration (ca. 4 × 103 conidia.cm-2 ), killing more than 95% of FAW larvae within 8 days. In the greenhouse assay, applications of conidia suspended in water or as dry powder in maize whorls (ca. 6.3 × 106 conidia per plant) produced similar larval mortalities (88-96%). In the field trials, conventional spraying of unformulated conidia (0.6 and 1.2 × 1012 conidia.ha-1 ) caused low larval mortalities (27-31%). Simultaneous application of either unformulated or oil-based formulations of M. rileyi conidia and S. frugiperda baculovirus (SfMNPV) to plant rows caused larval mortalities comparable to each of the pathogens applied alone. However, when a formulation containing both pathogens was sprayed directly into the whorls, the overall mortality of S. frugiperda larvae due to pathogens (mostly to M. rileyi infections) reached ca. 59%, two-fold higher than the other treatments with conventional spraying, whereas in the control the overall mortality was only 1%. Conclusion: Optimizing exposure of S. frugiperda larvae to inoculum of virulent entomopathogens through directed applications to maize whorls is critical to produce satisfactory mortality levels and is promising for integrated pest management.
650 $aBiological control
650 $aEntomopathogens
650 $aPest control
653 $aBiocontrol
653 $aMycopesticide
700 1 $aSOUZA, D. A. de
700 1 $aSANCHES, M. M.
700 1 $aSCHMIDT, F. G. V.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. M. de
700 1 $aBENITO, N. P.
700 1 $aLOPES, R. B.
773 $tPest Management Science$gv. 78, p. 1146-1154, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
12/08/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/08/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
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Autoria: |
CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; ARAÚJO, J. F.; CARNEIRO, M. do S.; SOUZA, H. A. de; TONUCCI, R. G.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; VASCONCELOS, E. C. G. |
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Afiliação: |
ANA CLARA RODRIGUES CAVALCANTE, CNPC; Jucivânia F. Araújo, Animal Science Department, Federal University of Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Maria do Socorro Carneiro, UFC - Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; HENRIQUE ANTUNES DE SOUZA, CNPC; RAFAEL GONCALVES TONUCCI, CNPC; MARCOS CLAUDIO PINHEIRO ROGERIO, CNPC; Elayne Cristina G. Vasconcelos, UFC - Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Potential use of tropical grass for deferment in semi-arid region. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
American Journal of Plant Sciences, v. 5, p. 907-914, 2014. |
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DOI: |
10.4236/ajps.2014.57103. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Management evaluation of Panicum maximum cv. massai (Massai guineagrass) under deferment contributes as a strategic reserve of forage in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective of this study was to evaluate biomass production and nutritive value of massai guineagrass in an area of thinned caatinga vegetation in two deferment periods (60 and 90 days after plot-leveling cut) and four use periods (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after the end of the rain season), in a random blocks design arranged in a split-plot (2 × 4), with three replications. Extending the deferment period of massai guineagrass promoted elevation of the biomass components, but compromised the pasture quality due to increasing stem biomass. The massai guineagrass deferred 30 days after raining season started and should use 90 days after raining season ended to ensure a forage supply of appropriate nutritional value. The increase in relative air humidity and the occurrence of rainfall after water restriction stimulate regrowth, resulting in improved nutritional value of the grass. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Enriched Caatinga; Guineagrass Massai guineagrass; Nutritional value. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Caatinga; Digestibilidade; Nutrição vegetal; Panicum maximum; Planta forrageira; Proteína bruta; Valor nutritivo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biomass; Crude protein; Digestibility; Pastures; Plant nutrition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/106325/1/ap-Potential.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02200naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1992255
005 2014-08-12
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4236/ajps.2014.57103.$2DOI
100 1 $aCAVALCANTE, A. C. R.
245 $aPotential use of tropical grass for deferment in semi-arid region.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aAbstract: Management evaluation of Panicum maximum cv. massai (Massai guineagrass) under deferment contributes as a strategic reserve of forage in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective of this study was to evaluate biomass production and nutritive value of massai guineagrass in an area of thinned caatinga vegetation in two deferment periods (60 and 90 days after plot-leveling cut) and four use periods (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after the end of the rain season), in a random blocks design arranged in a split-plot (2 × 4), with three replications. Extending the deferment period of massai guineagrass promoted elevation of the biomass components, but compromised the pasture quality due to increasing stem biomass. The massai guineagrass deferred 30 days after raining season started and should use 90 days after raining season ended to ensure a forage supply of appropriate nutritional value. The increase in relative air humidity and the occurrence of rainfall after water restriction stimulate regrowth, resulting in improved nutritional value of the grass.
650 $aBiomass
650 $aCrude protein
650 $aDigestibility
650 $aPastures
650 $aPlant nutrition
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aNutrição vegetal
650 $aPanicum maximum
650 $aPlanta forrageira
650 $aProteína bruta
650 $aValor nutritivo
653 $aEnriched Caatinga
653 $aGuineagrass Massai guineagrass
653 $aNutritional value
700 1 $aARAÚJO, J. F.
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, M. do S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, H. A. de
700 1 $aTONUCCI, R. G.
700 1 $aROGERIO, M. C. P.
700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, E. C. G.
773 $tAmerican Journal of Plant Sciences$gv. 5, p. 907-914, 2014.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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