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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
05/03/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/03/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MATEUS, G. P.; CRUSCIOL, C. A. C.; PARIZ, C. M.; COSTA, N. R.; BORGHI, E.; COSTA, C.; MARTELLO, J. M.; CASTILHOS, A. M.; FRANZLUEBBERS, A. J.; CANTARELLA, H. |
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Afiliação: |
Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios- APTA; UNESP; UNESP; UNESP; EMERSON BORGHI, CNPMS; UNESP; UNESP; UNESP; USDA; Intituto Agroômico de Campínas - IAC. |
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Título: |
Corn intercropped with tropical perennial grasses as affected by sidedress nitrogen application rates. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10705-019-10040-1 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Publicado online em 30 nov. 2019. |
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Conteúdo: |
In tropical regions, one of the primary difficulties in the sustainability of no-till systems is the maintenance of soil cover throughout the year. Intercropping corn (Zea mays L.) with tropical perennial grasses is an innovative approach to overcome this difficulty. However, the use of sidedress nitrogen (N) fertilization in this intercropping system remains incompletely studied. The effects of using sidedress N application rates (0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 N) on monocropped corn or corn intercropped with palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. Webster "Marandu" [or guineagrass] Megathyrsus maximum (Jacq.) R. Webster "Mombaça" [with respect to leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, revenue and land use efficiency were investigated over three growing seasons in the Brazilian Cerrado region on a clay soil, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Haplorthox. In general, the intercropping systems of corn with palisade or guineagrass did not cause reductions in the leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, kernels attributes, shoot dry matter and corn yield compared to that observed in the monocropped system. High sidedress N application rates promoted higher concentrations of nutrients in leaves (primarily N and P), corn yield, forage production and crude protein concentration in the off-season. Corn monocropped or intercropped with palisadegrass and guineagrass using 113, 156 and 187 kg ha-1 N resulted in the highest corn yields (9.2, 8.8 and 9.7 Mg ha-1, respectively). In addition, using these N application rates, corn intercropped with palisadegrass and guineagrass and subsequent meat production estimated on pastures resulted in the highest net profits (US$ 1196 and 1093 ha-1, respectively), whereas monocropped corn without N addition resulted in the lowest net profits (US$ 304 ha-1). Thus, forage produced during the off-season can be used for animal grazing or fodder during the dry season, increasing revenue. Corn intercropped with palisade grass with the addition of 200 kg ha-1 N resulted in a higher land equivalent ratio and relative N yield (1.21 and 123%, respectively). In summary, sidedress N fertilization in intercropped systems can increase crop and forage yields and revenue, improving land-use efficiency in tropical agriculture. MenosIn tropical regions, one of the primary difficulties in the sustainability of no-till systems is the maintenance of soil cover throughout the year. Intercropping corn (Zea mays L.) with tropical perennial grasses is an innovative approach to overcome this difficulty. However, the use of sidedress nitrogen (N) fertilization in this intercropping system remains incompletely studied. The effects of using sidedress N application rates (0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 N) on monocropped corn or corn intercropped with palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. Webster "Marandu" [or guineagrass] Megathyrsus maximum (Jacq.) R. Webster "Mombaça" [with respect to leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, revenue and land use efficiency were investigated over three growing seasons in the Brazilian Cerrado region on a clay soil, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Haplorthox. In general, the intercropping systems of corn with palisade or guineagrass did not cause reductions in the leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, kernels attributes, shoot dry matter and corn yield compared to that observed in the monocropped system. High sidedress N application rates promoted higher concentrations of nutrients in leaves (primarily N and P), corn yield, forage production and crude protein concentration in the off-season. Corn monocropped or intercropped with palisadegrass and guineagrass using 113, 156 and 187 kg ha-1 N resulted in the highest corn yields (9.2, 8.8 an... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Consorciação de Cultura; Gramínea; Milho; Nitrogênio; Plantio Direto. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Urochloa brizantha. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03265naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2120962
005 2020-03-05
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10705-019-10040-1$2DOI
100 1 $aMATEUS, G. P.
245 $aCorn intercropped with tropical perennial grasses as affected by sidedress nitrogen application rates.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aPublicado online em 30 nov. 2019.
520 $aIn tropical regions, one of the primary difficulties in the sustainability of no-till systems is the maintenance of soil cover throughout the year. Intercropping corn (Zea mays L.) with tropical perennial grasses is an innovative approach to overcome this difficulty. However, the use of sidedress nitrogen (N) fertilization in this intercropping system remains incompletely studied. The effects of using sidedress N application rates (0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 N) on monocropped corn or corn intercropped with palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. Webster "Marandu" [or guineagrass] Megathyrsus maximum (Jacq.) R. Webster "Mombaça" [with respect to leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, revenue and land use efficiency were investigated over three growing seasons in the Brazilian Cerrado region on a clay soil, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Haplorthox. In general, the intercropping systems of corn with palisade or guineagrass did not cause reductions in the leaf nutrient concentration, agronomic characteristics, kernels attributes, shoot dry matter and corn yield compared to that observed in the monocropped system. High sidedress N application rates promoted higher concentrations of nutrients in leaves (primarily N and P), corn yield, forage production and crude protein concentration in the off-season. Corn monocropped or intercropped with palisadegrass and guineagrass using 113, 156 and 187 kg ha-1 N resulted in the highest corn yields (9.2, 8.8 and 9.7 Mg ha-1, respectively). In addition, using these N application rates, corn intercropped with palisadegrass and guineagrass and subsequent meat production estimated on pastures resulted in the highest net profits (US$ 1196 and 1093 ha-1, respectively), whereas monocropped corn without N addition resulted in the lowest net profits (US$ 304 ha-1). Thus, forage produced during the off-season can be used for animal grazing or fodder during the dry season, increasing revenue. Corn intercropped with palisade grass with the addition of 200 kg ha-1 N resulted in a higher land equivalent ratio and relative N yield (1.21 and 123%, respectively). In summary, sidedress N fertilization in intercropped systems can increase crop and forage yields and revenue, improving land-use efficiency in tropical agriculture.
650 $aUrochloa brizantha
650 $aConsorciação de Cultura
650 $aGramínea
650 $aMilho
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aPlantio Direto
700 1 $aCRUSCIOL, C. A. C.
700 1 $aPARIZ, C. M.
700 1 $aCOSTA, N. R.
700 1 $aBORGHI, E.
700 1 $aCOSTA, C.
700 1 $aMARTELLO, J. M.
700 1 $aCASTILHOS, A. M.
700 1 $aFRANZLUEBBERS, A. J.
700 1 $aCANTARELLA, H.
773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2019.
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| 18. |  | SANTOS, M. N. dos; RESCK, D. V. S.; SILVA, J. E. da; RODRIGUEZ CASTRO, L. H. Influencia de diferentes sistemas de manejo no teor de materia organica e no tamanho e distribuicao de poros em latossolo vermelho-escuro argiloso na regiao dos cerrados, Brasil. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF. Biodiversidade e producao sustentavel de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais... Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1996. p.372-374.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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