| |
|
|
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
|
Data corrente: |
16/03/2020 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
02/07/2021 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, S. S. de; CAMPOS, T. de; SEBBENN, A. M.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'. |
|
Afiliação: |
Sabrina Silva de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac); TATIANA DE CAMPOS, CPAF-AC; Alexandre Magno Sebbenn, Instituto Florestal de São Paulo; MARCUS VINICIO NEVES D OLIVEIRA, CPAF-AC. |
|
Título: |
Using spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020. |
|
ISSN: |
0378-1127 |
|
DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
The aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging. MenosThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating ... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Bujari (AC); Estructura poblacional; Estrutura genética espacial; Floresta Estadual do Antimary (AC); Mahogany; Repeticiones de microsatélite; Sena Madureira (AC); Southwestern Amazon; Sudoeste da Amazônia. |
|
Thesagro: |
Características Agronômicas; Conservação; Genética Vegetal; Marcador Genético; Mogno; Parâmetro Genético; População de Planta; Swietenia Macrophylla. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Agronomic traits; Genetic markers; Loci; Microsatellite repeats; Population structure. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211864/1/26982.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 04041naa a2200457 a 4500
001 2121251
005 2021-07-02
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-1127
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. S. de
245 $aUsing spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging.
650 $aAgronomic traits
650 $aGenetic markers
650 $aLoci
650 $aMicrosatellite repeats
650 $aPopulation structure
650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas
650 $aConservação
650 $aGenética Vegetal
650 $aMarcador Genético
650 $aMogno
650 $aParâmetro Genético
650 $aPopulação de Planta
650 $aSwietenia Macrophylla
653 $aAcre
653 $aBujari (AC)
653 $aEstructura poblacional
653 $aEstrutura genética espacial
653 $aFloresta Estadual do Antimary (AC)
653 $aMahogany
653 $aRepeticiones de microsatélite
653 $aSena Madureira (AC)
653 $aSouthwestern Amazon
653 $aSudoeste da Amazônia
700 1 $aCAMPOS, T. de
700 1 $aSEBBENN, A. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpaf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
|
Data corrente: |
26/09/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
26/09/2022 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
|
Autoria: |
ALMEIDA, N. O.; OLIVEIRA, C. M. de; ULHOA, C. J.; CÔRTES, M. V. de C. B.; LOBO JUNIOR, M.; ROCHA, M. R. da. |
|
Afiliação: |
NAYANE OLIVEIRA ALMEIDA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; CAMILLA MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; CIRANO JOSE ULHOA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; MARCIO VINICIUS DE C BARROS CORTES, CNPAF; MURILLO LOBO JUNIOR, CNPAF; MARA RUBIA DA ROCHA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS. |
|
Título: |
Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma asperellum are potential biocontrol agents of Meloidogyne javanica in banana cv. Grande Naine. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biological Control, v. 175, 105054, Nov. 2022. |
|
ISSN: |
1049-9644 |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.105054 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes by Trichoderma has been widely studied, especially in annual crops such as soybean and cotton, but scarcely explored in the banana crop. Phytonematodes often attack banana plantations, and the species of Meloidogyne typically are the most frequent. Depending on the nematode population, they lead to yield losses or even plant death. Despite several Trichoderma commercial products registered in Brazil as biofungicides or bionematicides, there is a single one recommended to manage Meloidogyne incognita, with no approvals for M. javanica. The objective of this study was to evaluate two Trichoderma harzianum isolates (ALL42 and IBLF006) and the T. asperellum T00 strain as antagonists of M. javanica and as inducers of systemic resistance on bananas. Greenhouse experiments were conducted by treating seedlings of the Grande Naine susceptible cultivar with conidia suspension of the isolates. The enzymatic activity of CHId and GLUeon banana leaves was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days after inoculation (DAI). Plant growth and nematode population were evaluated at 60 DAI. T. harzianum ALL42 and T. harzianum IBFL006 reduced the M. javanica population on banana roots by up to 55.2 % and 67.9 %, respectively, in contrast to T. asperellum T00 that was inefficient. Enzymatic activity of CHI in plants non-inoculated with the nematode was higher at 14 DAI and decreased afterward. CHI and GLU activity were higher at 21 DAI in plants treated with isolate IBFL006 and grown in infested soil. The treatments did not promote plant growth. The effect of T. harzianum isolates was tested ?in vitro? as filtrate or conidia suspension on mortality of J2 individuals. ALL42 and IFBL006 non-autoclaved filtrates promoted the highest M. javanica mortality rates of 59.6 %, and 68.8 % respectively. MenosBiological control of plant-parasitic nematodes by Trichoderma has been widely studied, especially in annual crops such as soybean and cotton, but scarcely explored in the banana crop. Phytonematodes often attack banana plantations, and the species of Meloidogyne typically are the most frequent. Depending on the nematode population, they lead to yield losses or even plant death. Despite several Trichoderma commercial products registered in Brazil as biofungicides or bionematicides, there is a single one recommended to manage Meloidogyne incognita, with no approvals for M. javanica. The objective of this study was to evaluate two Trichoderma harzianum isolates (ALL42 and IBLF006) and the T. asperellum T00 strain as antagonists of M. javanica and as inducers of systemic resistance on bananas. Greenhouse experiments were conducted by treating seedlings of the Grande Naine susceptible cultivar with conidia suspension of the isolates. The enzymatic activity of CHId and GLUeon banana leaves was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days after inoculation (DAI). Plant growth and nematode population were evaluated at 60 DAI. T. harzianum ALL42 and T. harzianum IBFL006 reduced the M. javanica population on banana roots by up to 55.2 % and 67.9 %, respectively, in contrast to T. asperellum T00 that was inefficient. Enzymatic activity of CHI in plants non-inoculated with the nematode was higher at 14 DAI and decreased afterward. CHI and GLU activity were higher at 21 DAI in plants treated with is... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Biocontrol. |
|
Thesagro: |
Banana; Controle Biológico; Meloidogyne Javanica; Musa sp; Nematóide; Trichoderma; Trichoderma Harzianum. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Antibiosis; Enzymes; Induced resistance; Root-knot nematodes; Trichoderma asperellum. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02928naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2146843
005 2022-09-26
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1049-9644
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.105054$2DOI
100 1 $aALMEIDA, N. O.
245 $aTrichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma asperellum are potential biocontrol agents of Meloidogyne javanica in banana cv. Grande Naine.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aBiological control of plant-parasitic nematodes by Trichoderma has been widely studied, especially in annual crops such as soybean and cotton, but scarcely explored in the banana crop. Phytonematodes often attack banana plantations, and the species of Meloidogyne typically are the most frequent. Depending on the nematode population, they lead to yield losses or even plant death. Despite several Trichoderma commercial products registered in Brazil as biofungicides or bionematicides, there is a single one recommended to manage Meloidogyne incognita, with no approvals for M. javanica. The objective of this study was to evaluate two Trichoderma harzianum isolates (ALL42 and IBLF006) and the T. asperellum T00 strain as antagonists of M. javanica and as inducers of systemic resistance on bananas. Greenhouse experiments were conducted by treating seedlings of the Grande Naine susceptible cultivar with conidia suspension of the isolates. The enzymatic activity of CHId and GLUeon banana leaves was evaluated at 7, 14, and 21 days after inoculation (DAI). Plant growth and nematode population were evaluated at 60 DAI. T. harzianum ALL42 and T. harzianum IBFL006 reduced the M. javanica population on banana roots by up to 55.2 % and 67.9 %, respectively, in contrast to T. asperellum T00 that was inefficient. Enzymatic activity of CHI in plants non-inoculated with the nematode was higher at 14 DAI and decreased afterward. CHI and GLU activity were higher at 21 DAI in plants treated with isolate IBFL006 and grown in infested soil. The treatments did not promote plant growth. The effect of T. harzianum isolates was tested ?in vitro? as filtrate or conidia suspension on mortality of J2 individuals. ALL42 and IFBL006 non-autoclaved filtrates promoted the highest M. javanica mortality rates of 59.6 %, and 68.8 % respectively.
650 $aAntibiosis
650 $aEnzymes
650 $aInduced resistance
650 $aRoot-knot nematodes
650 $aTrichoderma asperellum
650 $aBanana
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aMeloidogyne Javanica
650 $aMusa sp
650 $aNematóide
650 $aTrichoderma
650 $aTrichoderma Harzianum
653 $aBiocontrol
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. M. de
700 1 $aULHOA, C. J.
700 1 $aCÔRTES, M. V. de C. B.
700 1 $aLOBO JUNIOR, M.
700 1 $aROCHA, M. R. da
773 $tBiological Control$gv. 175, 105054, Nov. 2022.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
