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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
04/09/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/11/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANDE, M. T. van der; GOSLING, W.; CORREA-METRIO, A.; PRADO-JUNIOR, P.; POORTER, L.; OLIVEIRA, R. S.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; BUSH, M. B. |
Afiliação: |
Masha T. van der Sande, Florida Institute of Technology / University of Amsterdam / Wageningen University and Research; William Gosling, University of Amsterdam; Alexander Correa-Metrio, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Jamir Prado-Junior, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNIDA; Lourens Poorter, Wageningen University and Research; Rafael S. Oliveira, UNICAMP; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; Mark B. Bush, Florida Institute of Technology. |
Título: |
A 7000-year history of changing plant trait composition in an Amazonian landscape; the role of humans and climate. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecology Letters, v. 22, n. 6, p. 925-935, June 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1111/ele.13251 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Tropical forests are shifting in species and trait composition, but the main underlying causes remain unclear because of the short temporal scales of most studies. Here, we develop a novel approach by linking functional trait data with 7000 years of forest dynamics from a fossil pollen record of Lake Sauce in the Peruvian Amazon. We evaluate how climate and human disturbances affect community trait composition. We found weak relationships between environmental conditions and traits at the taxon level, but strong effects for community-mean traits. Overall, community- mean traits were more responsive to human disturbances than to climate change; humaninduced erosion increased the dominance of dense-wooded, non-zoochorous species with compound leaves, and human-induced fire increased the dominance of tall, zoochorous taxa with large seeds and simple leaves. This information can help to enhance our understanding of forest responses to past environmental changes, and improve predictions of future changes in tropical forest composition. |
Thesagro: |
Erosão; Mudança Climática. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 01785naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2111903 005 2019-11-14 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/ele.13251$2DOI 100 1 $aSANDE, M. T. van der 245 $aA 7000-year history of changing plant trait composition in an Amazonian landscape; the role of humans and climate.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aTropical forests are shifting in species and trait composition, but the main underlying causes remain unclear because of the short temporal scales of most studies. Here, we develop a novel approach by linking functional trait data with 7000 years of forest dynamics from a fossil pollen record of Lake Sauce in the Peruvian Amazon. We evaluate how climate and human disturbances affect community trait composition. We found weak relationships between environmental conditions and traits at the taxon level, but strong effects for community-mean traits. Overall, community- mean traits were more responsive to human disturbances than to climate change; humaninduced erosion increased the dominance of dense-wooded, non-zoochorous species with compound leaves, and human-induced fire increased the dominance of tall, zoochorous taxa with large seeds and simple leaves. This information can help to enhance our understanding of forest responses to past environmental changes, and improve predictions of future changes in tropical forest composition. 650 $aErosão 650 $aMudança Climática 700 1 $aGOSLING, W. 700 1 $aCORREA-METRIO, A. 700 1 $aPRADO-JUNIOR, P. 700 1 $aPOORTER, L. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. S. 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de 700 1 $aBUSH, M. B. 773 $tEcology Letters$gv. 22, n. 6, p. 925-935, June 2019.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
02/03/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
FARIA, A. C. S.; SCHWARZ, D. G. G.; CARVALHO, I. A.; ROCHA, B. B.; CASTRO, K. N. de C.; SILVA, M. R.; MOREIRA, M. A. S. |
Afiliação: |
KARINA NEOOB DE CARVALHO CASTRO, CPAMN; MARCIO ROBERTO SILVA, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in retail artisanal coalho cheese from Northeastern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science v. 97, n. 7, p. 4111-4114, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiologic agent of paratuberculosis and it potentially plays a role in Crohn’s disease. In humans, the main route of transmission of MAP might be the intake of contaminated milk and dairy products. Considering that MAP has already been detected in many types of cheese in different counties, and that Coalho cheese is an important dairy product in northeastern Brazil, the aim of this study was to report the first detection of MAP in retail Coalho cheese in Brazil by PCR and culture. Of 30 retail Coalho cheese samples, 3 (10%) amplified fragments of a similar size to that expected (626 bp) were obtained and viable MAP was recovered by culture from 1 (3.3%) sample. The DNA from the positive culture sample was sequenced and showed 99% identity with the insertion sequence IS900 deposited in GenBank. It was possible to identify the presence of MAP-specific DNA in the analyzed samples for the first time in Brazil, and to recover viable cells from retail Coalho cheese. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cheese; Queijo artesanal. |
Thesagro: |
Saúde Pública; Tuberculose. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Mycobacterium avium; Paratuberculosis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/119853/1/Journal-of-Dairy-Science-Volume-issue-2014-doi-10.3168-jds.2013-7835-Faria-A.C.S.-Schwarz-D.G.G.-Carvalho-I.A.-Rocha-B.B.-De-Short-communication-Viable-Mycobacterium-avium-subspecies-p.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01831naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2010368 005 2024-02-05 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFARIA, A. C. S. 245 $aViable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in retail artisanal coalho cheese from Northeastern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aMycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiologic agent of paratuberculosis and it potentially plays a role in Crohn’s disease. In humans, the main route of transmission of MAP might be the intake of contaminated milk and dairy products. Considering that MAP has already been detected in many types of cheese in different counties, and that Coalho cheese is an important dairy product in northeastern Brazil, the aim of this study was to report the first detection of MAP in retail Coalho cheese in Brazil by PCR and culture. Of 30 retail Coalho cheese samples, 3 (10%) amplified fragments of a similar size to that expected (626 bp) were obtained and viable MAP was recovered by culture from 1 (3.3%) sample. The DNA from the positive culture sample was sequenced and showed 99% identity with the insertion sequence IS900 deposited in GenBank. It was possible to identify the presence of MAP-specific DNA in the analyzed samples for the first time in Brazil, and to recover viable cells from retail Coalho cheese. 650 $aMycobacterium avium 650 $aParatuberculosis 650 $aSaúde Pública 650 $aTuberculose 653 $aCheese 653 $aQueijo artesanal 700 1 $aSCHWARZ, D. G. G. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, I. A. 700 1 $aROCHA, B. B. 700 1 $aCASTRO, K. N. de C. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. R. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, M. A. S. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 97, n. 7, p. 4111-4114, 2014.
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