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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
21/12/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/12/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MORANDI, M. A. B.; SILVA, C. E. O. da; COSTA, L. B.; BETTIOL, W. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELO AUGUSTO BOECHAT MORANDI, CNPMA; CARLOS EDUARDO OLIVEIRA DA SILVA; LUCIO BERTOLDO COSTA, UFLA; WAGNER BETTIOL, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Strains of Coniothyrium minitans reduce the emission of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, v. 78, p. 183-187, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in relation to the inoculated check, but was significantly lower than the non-inoculated check. Field tests will be conduct to confirm the potential of the selected isolates to reduce the inoculum source of the pathogen. MenosSclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Soilborne pathogen. |
Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; Feijão; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
beans; biological control; Coniothyrium minitans; Soil-borne diseases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02468naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1943426 005 2012-12-21 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMORANDI, M. A. B. 245 $aStrains of Coniothyrium minitans reduce the emission of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aSclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) can survive for long time in soil and are the main inoculum source of the white mold disease. An alternative for reducing this inoculum is the use of parasites, such as Coniothyrium minitans (Cm). We evaluated the potential of Cm isolates for the biological control of Ss in beans. The effect of the temperature on the growth of 15 isolated of Cm was evaluated in vitro. The hyperparasitism ability of Cm was evaluated in soil infested with sclerotia and conditioned in pots. The infested soil was treated with conidia suspension of the antagonists, fluazinan or sterile distilled water. After seven days at 20°C, the sclerotia were removed from soil and placed inside Petri dishes over bean leaves previously disinfested. The germination and parasitism of sclerotia were evaluated after 7 to 10 days. To evaluate the apothecia emission, soil infested with sclerotia of Ss and treated as described was maintained at 18°C and the number of emerged apothecia was counted up to 84 days after inoculation. The emergence of bean plants in soil infested with sclerotia and mycelium of the pathogen and treated as described was evaluated in greenhouse. The ideal temperature for growth of Cm isolates varied from 18 to 19°C and at 30-35°C they were complete inhibited. The isolates of Cm promoted less than 10% of reduction in viability of the sclerotia, but they significantly reduced the emission of apothecia. Two isolates increased the emergence of plants in relation to the inoculated check, but was significantly lower than the non-inoculated check. Field tests will be conduct to confirm the potential of the selected isolates to reduce the inoculum source of the pathogen. 650 $abeans 650 $abiological control 650 $aConiothyrium minitans 650 $aSoil-borne diseases 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aFeijão 650 $aSclerotinia sclerotiorum 653 $aSoilborne pathogen 700 1 $aSILVA, C. E. O. da 700 1 $aCOSTA, L. B. 700 1 $aBETTIOL, W. 773 $tIOBC-WPRS Bulletin$gv. 78, p. 183-187, 2012.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
24/08/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/08/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
SILVA, G. B. da; RÊGO, M. C. F.; FRANÇA, S. K. S. de; SOUSA, T. P. de; NASCENTE, A. S.; LANNA, A. C.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; SOUZA, A. C. A. de; BEZERRA, G. de A. |
Afiliação: |
GISELE BARATA DA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, Belém-PA; MARCELA CRISTIANE FERREIRA REGO, bolsista UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, Belém-PA; SUENNY KELLY SANTOS DE FRANÇA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, Capanema-PA; THATYANE PEREIRA DE SOUSA, FACULDADE VALE DO AÇO, Açailândia-MA; ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, CNPAF; ANNA CRISTINA LANNA, CNPAF; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; ALAN CARLOS ALVES DE SOUZA, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE ANÁPOLIS, GO; GUSTAVO DE ANDRADE BEZERRA, doutorando UFG. |
Título: |
Uso do Trichoderma na cultura do arroz. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MEYER, M. C.; MAZARO, S. M.; SILVA, J. C. da (Ed.). Trichoderma: uso na agricultura. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. |
Páginas: |
p. 349-360. |
ISBN: |
978-85-7035-943-8 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Introdução. As doenças na cultura do arroz. O controle biológico e as doenças do arroz. Controle biológico de brusone. Controle biológico da queima-da-bainha. Promoção de crescimento em plantas de arroz. Alterações histológicas e bioquímicas. Modulação da expressão gênica de plantas de arroz por T. asperellum. Associação de T. asperellum com silicato de cálcio e magnésio e com as rizobactérias. Considerações finais. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Brusone; Controle Biológico; Doença de Planta; Oryza Sativa; Queima da Bainha; Trichoderma. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/215543/1/CNPAF-2020-cap14.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01385naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2124529 005 2020-08-24 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-85-7035-943-8 100 1 $aSILVA, G. B. da 245 $aUso do Trichoderma na cultura do arroz.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 300 $ap. 349-360. 520 $aIntrodução. As doenças na cultura do arroz. O controle biológico e as doenças do arroz. Controle biológico de brusone. Controle biológico da queima-da-bainha. Promoção de crescimento em plantas de arroz. Alterações histológicas e bioquímicas. Modulação da expressão gênica de plantas de arroz por T. asperellum. Associação de T. asperellum com silicato de cálcio e magnésio e com as rizobactérias. Considerações finais. 650 $aArroz 650 $aBrusone 650 $aControle Biológico 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aOryza Sativa 650 $aQueima da Bainha 650 $aTrichoderma 700 1 $aRÊGO, M. C. F. 700 1 $aFRANÇA, S. K. S. de 700 1 $aSOUSA, T. P. de 700 1 $aNASCENTE, A. S. 700 1 $aLANNA, A. C. 700 1 $aFILIPPI, M. C. C. de 700 1 $aSOUZA, A. C. A. de 700 1 $aBEZERRA, G. de A. 773 $tIn: MEYER, M. C.; MAZARO, S. M.; SILVA, J. C. da (Ed.). Trichoderma: uso na agricultura. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019.
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