Data/hora: 07/06/2024 16:52:23

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Meio Ambiente.	
Data corrente: 	13/08/2021	
Data da última atualização: 	13/08/2021	
Autoria: 	REZENDE, R. A. E. de; SOARES, M. P.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; CARDOSO, I. L.; ISHIKAWA, M. M.; DALLAGO, B. S. L.; RANTIN, F. T.; DUARTE, M. C. T.	
Afiliação: 	RENATA ANTUNES ESTAIANO DE REZENDE, CPQBA-UNICAMP; MICHELLY PEREIRA SOARES, UFSCar; FERNANDA GARCIA SAMPAIO, CNPMA; ISRAEL LUZ CARDOSO, UFSCar; MARCIA MAYUMI ISHIKAWA, CNPMA; BRUNO STÉFANO LIMA DALLAGO, UnB; FRANCISCO TADEU RANTIN, UFSCar; MARTA CRISTINA TEIXEIRA DUARTE, CPQBA-UNICAMP.	
Título: 	Phytobiotics blend as a dietary supplement for Nile tilapia health improvement.	
Ano de publicação: 	2021	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Fish & Shellfish Immunology, V. 114, p. 293-300, 2021.	
ISSN: 	1050-4648	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.05.010	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Abstract: Functional additives of natural origin included as dietary supplements have become an alternative to synthetic antibiotics to improve health and resistance to ecologically correct pathogenic diseases in fish farming. We tested whether incorporating a mixture of phytobiotics such as volatile oils of thyme, red thyme and pepper rosemary into the diet improves growth performance, oxidative stress, immune and hematological responses and resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia when subjected to a challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila compared to a synthetic antibiotic (enrofloxacin). The experimental design was completely randomized with three experimental groups: control diet, diets containing a mixture of thyme phytobiotic essential oils, red thyme and pepper rosemary (FTB) and the synthetic antibiotic enrofloxacin (ATB), with four replicates (14 fish per repetition/experimental unit). Plasma glucose levels, leukocyte respiratory activity, serum lysozyme levels, number of circulating erythrocytes and leukocytes, levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity at the end of 20 days of feeding (phase) were evaluated and 24 h after exposure to bacteria (phase II). The supplementation of FTB and ATB did not change the performance parameters, but it was sufficient to increase lysozyme, leukocytes, neutrophils and monocytes after the bacterial challenge, reduction of CAT and LPO activity and the highest GST activity (P < 0.05). The results of the present study suggest that FTB as a dietary supplement has benefits and can replace synthetic ATB, including supplementation with FTB for 20 days to provide greater antioxidant protection in Nile tilapia, mitigate the impacts of stressors and modulate immunity, providing to fish greater resistance and protection against diseases.	
Thesagro: 	Alecrim; Antibiótico; Doença Animal; Óleo Essencial; Suplemento Alimentar; Tilápia Nilótica.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Antibiotics; Dietary supplements; Essential oils; Fish diseases; Herbal medicines; Oxidative stress; Rosmarinus; Thyme; Tilapia (common name).	
Categoria do assunto: 	H Saúde e Patologia	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA)	
Exemplares: 	CNPMA - (17004-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS