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| 18. |  | CARDOSO, P. C.; RANGEL, M. A. S. Desempenho de genótipos de soja em quatro ambientes da região sul de Mato Grosso do Sul, safra 2005/2006. In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 28., 2006, Uberaba. Resumos. Londrina: Embrapa Soja: Fundação Meridional: Fundação Triângulo, 2006. p. 39 (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 272). Organizado por: Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, regina Maria V. B. Campos Leite, Janete Lasso Ortiz.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
04/09/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/10/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
LATAWIEC, A. E.; STRASSBURG, B. B. N.; JUNQUEIRA, A. B.; ARAUJO, E. da S.; MORAES, L. F. D. de; PINTO, H. A. N.; CASTRO, A.; RANGEL, M.; MALAGUTI, G. A.; RODRIGUES, A. F.; BARIONI, L. G.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; CORNELISSEN, G.; MENDES, M.; BATISTA, N.; GUERRA, J. G. M.; ZONTA, E.; JAKOVAC, C.; HALE, S. E. |
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Afiliação: |
AGNIESZKA E. LATAWIEC, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability / National School of Tropical Botany / Agricultural University Kraków / University of East Anglia; BERNARDO B. N. STRASSBURG, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability / UFRJ; ANDRÉ B. JUNQUEIRA, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability / Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; EDNALDO DA SILVA ARAUJO, CNPAB; LUIZ FERNANDO DUARTE DE MORAES, CNPAB; HELENA A. N. PINTO, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability / UFRJ; ANA CASTRO, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability; MARCIO RANGEL, International Institute for Sustainability; GUSTAVO A. MALAGUTI, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability; ALINE F. RODRIGUES, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability; LUIS GUSTAVO BARIONI, CNPTIA; ETELVINO HENRIQUE NOVOTNY, CNPS; GERARD CORNELISSEN, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute; MAIARA MENDES, PUC-RJ / International Institute for Sustainability / National School of Tropical Botany; NILCILENY BATISTA, UFRRJ; JOSE GUILHERME MARINHO GUERRA, CNPAB; EVERALDO ZONTA, UFRRJ; CATARINA JAKOVAC, International Institute for Sustainability; SARAH E. HALE, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute. |
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Título: |
Biochar amendment improves degraded pasturelands in Brazil: environmental and cost-benefit analysis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientific Reports, v. 9, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1038/s41598-019-47647-x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Notas: |
Article number: 11993. |
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Conteúdo: |
Most deforested lands in Brazil are occupied by low-productivity cattle ranching. Brazil is the second biggest meat producer worldwide and is projected to increase its agricultural output more than any other country. Biochar has been shown to improve soil properties and agricultural productivity when added to degraded soils, but these effects are context-dependent. The impact of biochar, fertilizer and inoculant on the productivity of forage grasses in Brazil (Brachiaria spp. and Panicum spp.) was investigated from environmental and socio-economic perspectives. We showed a 27% average increase in Brachiaria production over two years but no significant effects of amendment on Panicum yield. Biochar addition also increased the contents of macronutrients, soil pH and CEC. Each hectare amended with biochar saved 91 tonnes of CO(2)eq through land sparing effect, 13 tonnes of CO(2)eq sequestered in the soil, equating to U$455 in carbon payments. The costs of biochar production for smallholder farmers, mostly because of labour cost, outweighed the potential benefits of its use. Biochar is 617% more expensive than common fertilizers. Biochar could improve productivity of degraded pasturelands in Brazil if investments in efficient biochar production techniques are used and biochar is subsidized by low emission incentive schemes. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biocarvão; Degradação de pastagem; Pastureland. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Brachiaria Brizantha; Desmatamento; Forragem; Panicum Maximum; Pastagem. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
biochar; deforestation; ecosystem services; emissions; gases; soil; yields. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/206606/1/Biochar-amendment-improves-degraded-pasturelands-in-Brazil-2019.pdf
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Marc: |
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024 7 $a10.1038/s41598-019-47647-x$2DOI
100 1 $aLATAWIEC, A. E.
245 $aBiochar amendment improves degraded pasturelands in Brazil$benvironmental and cost-benefit analysis.
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle number: 11993.
520 $aMost deforested lands in Brazil are occupied by low-productivity cattle ranching. Brazil is the second biggest meat producer worldwide and is projected to increase its agricultural output more than any other country. Biochar has been shown to improve soil properties and agricultural productivity when added to degraded soils, but these effects are context-dependent. The impact of biochar, fertilizer and inoculant on the productivity of forage grasses in Brazil (Brachiaria spp. and Panicum spp.) was investigated from environmental and socio-economic perspectives. We showed a 27% average increase in Brachiaria production over two years but no significant effects of amendment on Panicum yield. Biochar addition also increased the contents of macronutrients, soil pH and CEC. Each hectare amended with biochar saved 91 tonnes of CO(2)eq through land sparing effect, 13 tonnes of CO(2)eq sequestered in the soil, equating to U$455 in carbon payments. The costs of biochar production for smallholder farmers, mostly because of labour cost, outweighed the potential benefits of its use. Biochar is 617% more expensive than common fertilizers. Biochar could improve productivity of degraded pasturelands in Brazil if investments in efficient biochar production techniques are used and biochar is subsidized by low emission incentive schemes.
650 $abiochar
650 $adeforestation
650 $aecosystem services
650 $aemissions
650 $agases
650 $asoil
650 $ayields
650 $aAgricultura Sustentável
650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha
650 $aDesmatamento
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653 $aDegradação de pastagem
653 $aPastureland
700 1 $aSTRASSBURG, B. B. N.
700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, A. B.
700 1 $aARAUJO, E. da S.
700 1 $aMORAES, L. F. D. de
700 1 $aPINTO, H. A. N.
700 1 $aCASTRO, A.
700 1 $aRANGEL, M.
700 1 $aMALAGUTI, G. A.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, A. F.
700 1 $aBARIONI, L. G.
700 1 $aNOVOTNY, E. H.
700 1 $aCORNELISSEN, G.
700 1 $aMENDES, M.
700 1 $aBATISTA, N.
700 1 $aGUERRA, J. G. M.
700 1 $aZONTA, E.
700 1 $aJAKOVAC, C.
700 1 $aHALE, S. E.
773 $tScientific Reports$gv. 9, 2019.
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Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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