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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio-Norte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamn.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
30/11/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, G. M. C.; PAIVA, S. R.; ARAUJO, A. M. de; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. D. |
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Afiliação: |
GERALDO MAGELA CORTES CARVALHO, CPAMN; SAMUEL REZENDE PAIVA, SRI; ADRIANA MELLO DE ARAUJO, CPAMN; ARTHUR DA SILVA MARIANTE, CENARGEN; H. D. Blackburn, National Animal Germplasm Program, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Fort Collins, CO 80521. |
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Título: |
Genetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the United States: Implications for conservation and breeding programs |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, Madison, v. 93, n. 10, p. 4629-4636, Sep. 2015. |
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ISSN: |
0021-8812 |
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DOI: |
10.2527/jas.2015-8974 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat production. MenosThe objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat producti... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Breeding strategies; Conservação genética; Conservation genetics; Diversidade genética; Estratégia de melhoramento; Genetic diversity; Goat. |
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Thesagro: |
Cabra; Capra Hircus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02448naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2030056
005 2022-05-25
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0021-8812
024 7 $a10.2527/jas.2015-8974$2DOI
100 1 $aCARVALHO, G. M. C.
245 $aGenetic structure of goat breeds from Brazil and the United States$bImplications for conservation and breeding programs$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aThe objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 5 Brazilian (155 animals) and 5 U.S. goat (120 animals) breeds using 23 microsatellite markers. Samples from the United States represented a broad geographic distribution whereas Brazilian samples were from the northeast region. Samples from Boer were common to each country?s breed count. Expected and observed heterozygosity among breeds ranged from 0.55 to 0.72, suggesting ample genetic diversity in the breeds evaluated. United States Angora, U.S. Spanish, and Brazilian Nambi ranked highest for allelic richness, averaging 6.1, 7.1, and 6.5 alleles per locus, respectively. Angora and Spanish also ranked highest in private alleles (7 and 9, respectively). Using STRUCTURE, the U.S. Spanish were also found to share a common cluster assignment with Brazilian Nambi, suggesting that progenitor breeds may have been the same and passed through the Canary Islands or Cape Verde in route to the New World. When non-Boer breeds were pooled by country, the effect of the subpopulation compared with total population (Fst) = 0.05, suggesting minor genetic differences exist between countries. The lack of genetic structure among goat breeds when compared with other species (e.g., Bos taurus vs. Bos indicus) suggests goat breeds may exhibit a plasticity that facilitates productivity across a wide range of countries and environments. Taken a step further, the concept of breed for meat goats may not be as relevant for goat production.
650 $aCabra
650 $aCapra Hircus
653 $aBreeding strategies
653 $aConservação genética
653 $aConservation genetics
653 $aDiversidade genética
653 $aEstratégia de melhoramento
653 $aGenetic diversity
653 $aGoat
700 1 $aPAIVA, S. R.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. M. de
700 1 $aMARIANTE, A. da S.
700 1 $aBLACKBURN, H. D.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science, Madison$gv. 93, n. 10, p. 4629-4636, Sep. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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Volume |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
12/03/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Documentos |
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Autoria: |
TURETTA, A. P. D.; OLIVEIRA NETO, D. H. de; BARROSO, G.; FERREIRA, C. E.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; POLIDORO, J. C.; BENITES, V. de M.; PRADO, R. B. |
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Afiliação: |
ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; DIONÍSIO HONÓRIO DE OLIVEIRA NETO, UFRRJ; GUILHERME BARROSO, PUC-RIO; CARLOS EDUARDO FERREIRA, UERJ; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; JOSE CARLOS POLIDORO, CNPS; VINICIUS DE MELO BENITES, CNPS; RACHEL BARDY PRADO, CNPS. |
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Título: |
Perfil agrícola do Brasil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2009. |
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Páginas: |
22 p. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Solos. Documentos, 113). |
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ISSN: |
1517-2627 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O presente trabalho objetiva, a partir de informações já existentes, traçar um perfil da agricultura brasileira nos últimos anos. Observou-se que existe disponível uma grande quantidade de dados e/ou informações de qualidade, o que torna possível elaborar cenários e fazer projeções sobre o desenvolvimento da agricultura brasileira. Dessa maneira, pretende-se contribuir para a gestão dos recursos naturais e do agronegócio nacional, assim como apontar lacunas que podem ser novas oportunidades para pesquisa e negócios. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Perfil Agrícola. |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CNPS-2010/14630/1/doc113-perfil-agricola-brasil.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01210nam a2200265 a 4500
001 1660933
005 2023-03-24
008 2009 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
022 $a1517-2627
100 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
245 $aPerfil agrícola do Brasil.
260 $aRio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos$c2009
300 $a22 p.
490 $a(Embrapa Solos. Documentos, 113).
520 $aO presente trabalho objetiva, a partir de informações já existentes, traçar um perfil da agricultura brasileira nos últimos anos. Observou-se que existe disponível uma grande quantidade de dados e/ou informações de qualidade, o que torna possível elaborar cenários e fazer projeções sobre o desenvolvimento da agricultura brasileira. Dessa maneira, pretende-se contribuir para a gestão dos recursos naturais e do agronegócio nacional, assim como apontar lacunas que podem ser novas oportunidades para pesquisa e negócios.
650 $aSolo
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPerfil Agrícola
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA NETO, D. H. de
700 1 $aBARROSO, G.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, C. E.
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C.
700 1 $aPOLIDORO, J. C.
700 1 $aBENITES, V. de M.
700 1 $aPRADO, R. B.
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