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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
09/05/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/07/2016 |
Autoria: |
MAZOCHI, V.; MATOS JÚNIOR, F. E.; VAL, C. H.; DINIZ, D. N.; RESENDE, A. F.; NICOLI, J. R.; SILVA, A. M. |
Título: |
Iogurte probiótico produzido com leite de cabra suplementado com Bifidobacterium spp. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v. 62, n. 6, p. 1484-1490, 2010. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Resumo: Avaliaram-se iogurtes de leite de cabra contendo ou não Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum ou B. bifidum, adicionados ou não de aroma de morango. Os dados obtidos nas análises higiênico-sanitárias e físico-químicas foram dentro dos valores exigidos pela legislação brasileira; apenas o valor encontrado para lactose esteve abaixo do recomendado. Quanto às bactérias do iogurte, não houve diferença na contagem de Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus durante a estocagem, e não foi detectado Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus nas diluições utilizadas. A enumeração de Bifidobacterium spp. manteve-se entre 106 e 108UFC/mL e não diferiu entre as espécies ao longo do tempo. Considerando-se a adição ou não de aroma, a análise das variáveis tempo e aroma não mostrou diferença estatística. A contagem entre os Bifidobacterium spp. demonstrou que nenhum microrganismo apresentou um comportamento superior a outro. Na análise sensorial, as amostras de iogurtes adicionados ou não de Bifidobacterium spp. e adicionados de aroma de morango não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O estudo mostrou ser possível a elaboração de iogurte de leite de cabra adicionado de Bifidobacterium spp. e de aroma de morango com qualidade assegurada, potencial para uso probiótico e boa aceitação pelo consumidor.
[Probiotic yogurt produced with goat milk supplemented with Bifidobacterium spp.].
Abstract: Goat milk yogurt with or without Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum, or B. bifidum, and supplemented or not with strawberry aroma were evaluated. Data obtained from hygienic-sanitary and physicochemical analyses were within the values recommended by the Brazilian legislation, except for lactose contents, which were lower than the recommended. In relation to the yogurt bacteria, there was no difference in the counts of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus during the storage, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was not detected. The counts of Bifidobacterium spp.ranged from 106 to 108CFU/mL, without difference between the species along the time. Considering the addition of flavor or not, the analysis of aroma and time variables showed no statistical difference. The counts of Bifidobacterium spp. demonstrated that none showed a superior value. For the hedonic scale test, there was no difference between yogurts supplemented or not with Bifidobacterium spp., and added or not with strawberry aroma. The study showed to be possible the elaboration of goat milk yogurt supplemented with Bifidobacterium spp. and strawberry aroma, presenting safety, potential for probiotic use, and good acceptability by consumers. MenosResumo: Avaliaram-se iogurtes de leite de cabra contendo ou não Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum ou B. bifidum, adicionados ou não de aroma de morango. Os dados obtidos nas análises higiênico-sanitárias e físico-químicas foram dentro dos valores exigidos pela legislação brasileira; apenas o valor encontrado para lactose esteve abaixo do recomendado. Quanto às bactérias do iogurte, não houve diferença na contagem de Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus durante a estocagem, e não foi detectado Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus nas diluições utilizadas. A enumeração de Bifidobacterium spp. manteve-se entre 106 e 108UFC/mL e não diferiu entre as espécies ao longo do tempo. Considerando-se a adição ou não de aroma, a análise das variáveis tempo e aroma não mostrou diferença estatística. A contagem entre os Bifidobacterium spp. demonstrou que nenhum microrganismo apresentou um comportamento superior a outro. Na análise sensorial, as amostras de iogurtes adicionados ou não de Bifidobacterium spp. e adicionados de aroma de morango não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O estudo mostrou ser possível a elaboração de iogurte de leite de cabra adicionado de Bifidobacterium spp. e de aroma de morango com qualidade assegurada, potencial para uso probiótico e boa aceitação pelo consumidor.
[Probiotic yogurt produced with goat milk supplemented with Bifidobacterium spp.].
Abstract: Goat milk yogurt with or without Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseud... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alimento funcional; Probiótico. |
Thesagro: |
Caprino; Iogurte; Leite de cabra; Tecnologia de alimento. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Bifidobacterium. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03511naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1957500 005 2016-07-04 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMAZOCHI, V. 245 $aIogurte probiótico produzido com leite de cabra suplementado com Bifidobacterium spp. 260 $c2010 520 $aResumo: Avaliaram-se iogurtes de leite de cabra contendo ou não Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum ou B. bifidum, adicionados ou não de aroma de morango. Os dados obtidos nas análises higiênico-sanitárias e físico-químicas foram dentro dos valores exigidos pela legislação brasileira; apenas o valor encontrado para lactose esteve abaixo do recomendado. Quanto às bactérias do iogurte, não houve diferença na contagem de Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus durante a estocagem, e não foi detectado Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus nas diluições utilizadas. A enumeração de Bifidobacterium spp. manteve-se entre 106 e 108UFC/mL e não diferiu entre as espécies ao longo do tempo. Considerando-se a adição ou não de aroma, a análise das variáveis tempo e aroma não mostrou diferença estatística. A contagem entre os Bifidobacterium spp. demonstrou que nenhum microrganismo apresentou um comportamento superior a outro. Na análise sensorial, as amostras de iogurtes adicionados ou não de Bifidobacterium spp. e adicionados de aroma de morango não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O estudo mostrou ser possível a elaboração de iogurte de leite de cabra adicionado de Bifidobacterium spp. e de aroma de morango com qualidade assegurada, potencial para uso probiótico e boa aceitação pelo consumidor. [Probiotic yogurt produced with goat milk supplemented with Bifidobacterium spp.]. Abstract: Goat milk yogurt with or without Bifidobacterium longum, B. breve, B. pseudolongum, or B. bifidum, and supplemented or not with strawberry aroma were evaluated. Data obtained from hygienic-sanitary and physicochemical analyses were within the values recommended by the Brazilian legislation, except for lactose contents, which were lower than the recommended. In relation to the yogurt bacteria, there was no difference in the counts of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus during the storage, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was not detected. The counts of Bifidobacterium spp.ranged from 106 to 108CFU/mL, without difference between the species along the time. Considering the addition of flavor or not, the analysis of aroma and time variables showed no statistical difference. The counts of Bifidobacterium spp. demonstrated that none showed a superior value. For the hedonic scale test, there was no difference between yogurts supplemented or not with Bifidobacterium spp., and added or not with strawberry aroma. The study showed to be possible the elaboration of goat milk yogurt supplemented with Bifidobacterium spp. and strawberry aroma, presenting safety, potential for probiotic use, and good acceptability by consumers. 650 $aBifidobacterium 650 $aCaprino 650 $aIogurte 650 $aLeite de cabra 650 $aTecnologia de alimento 653 $aAlimento funcional 653 $aProbiótico 700 1 $aMATOS JÚNIOR, F. E. 700 1 $aVAL, C. H. 700 1 $aDINIZ, D. N. 700 1 $aRESENDE, A. F. 700 1 $aNICOLI, J. R. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. M. 773 $tArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia$gv. 62, n. 6, p. 1484-1490, 2010.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
21/12/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/03/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
RIBAS, G. G.; ZANON, A. J.; STRECK, N. A.; PILECCO, I. B.; SOUZA, P. M. de; HEINEMANN, A. B.; GRASSINI, P. |
Afiliação: |
GIOVANA GHISLENI RIBAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; ALENCAR JUNIOR ZANON, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; NEREU AUGUSTO STRECK, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; ISABELA BULEGON PILECCO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; PABLO MAZZUCO DE SOUZA, IRGA; ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; PATRICIO GRASSINI, UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA. |
Título: |
Assessing yield and economic impact of introducing soybean to the lowland rice system in southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Systems, v. 188, article 103036, Mar. 2021. |
ISSN: |
0308-521X |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103036 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Lowland irrigated rice in southern Brazil is typically grown in monoculture, with one rice crop per year. However, during the past 10 years, some farmers have switched from the traditional continuous rice system to a 2-y soybean-rice rotation. Here we performed an on-farm assessment about the impact of introducing soybean to the lowland continuous rice system in southern Brazil. The goal was to determine how the soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice in terms of yield and profit. We used farmer-reported survey data collected from lowland rice-based systems in southern Brazil over three growing seasons. Cropping-system yield, profit, and return-to-inputs were compared between fields following continuous rice versus soybean?rice rotation. In addition to the survey data analysis, we evaluated the long-term economic impact of adopting the rotation using a combination of a crop simulation model and Monte-Carlo stochastic modeling. Average rice yield was 26% higher in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Besides the rotation effect, sowing date, N fertilizer, and weed management explained most of the field-to-field variability in rice yield. Cropping-system yield and gross income were lower in the soybean-rice rotation than in continuous rice as a result of replacing an irrigated crop (rice) by a water-limited rainfed crop (soybean). Despite that yield penalty, there was no difference in net economic return between the two cropping systems due to lower production costs in soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice. The rotation also exhibited smaller labor requirement and higher benefit-to-cost ratio and return to labor than continuous rice. Despite these potential benefits, our long-term analysis indicated higher inter-annual variability and economic risk in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Other factors further constrain adoption of the soybean-rice rotation, including the high risk of growing soybean in fields that are prone to excess water and difficulties to change current farm logistics. Findings from this study are relevant to other rice-based systems in the world looking for opportunities to increase or maintain net profit while reducing costs and/or labor. MenosLowland irrigated rice in southern Brazil is typically grown in monoculture, with one rice crop per year. However, during the past 10 years, some farmers have switched from the traditional continuous rice system to a 2-y soybean-rice rotation. Here we performed an on-farm assessment about the impact of introducing soybean to the lowland continuous rice system in southern Brazil. The goal was to determine how the soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice in terms of yield and profit. We used farmer-reported survey data collected from lowland rice-based systems in southern Brazil over three growing seasons. Cropping-system yield, profit, and return-to-inputs were compared between fields following continuous rice versus soybean?rice rotation. In addition to the survey data analysis, we evaluated the long-term economic impact of adopting the rotation using a combination of a crop simulation model and Monte-Carlo stochastic modeling. Average rice yield was 26% higher in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Besides the rotation effect, sowing date, N fertilizer, and weed management explained most of the field-to-field variability in rice yield. Cropping-system yield and gross income were lower in the soybean-rice rotation than in continuous rice as a result of replacing an irrigated crop (rice) by a water-limited rainfed crop (soybean). Despite that yield penalty, there was no difference in net economic return between the two cropping systems due to lower production c... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Arroz Irrigado; Glycine Max; Meio Ambiente; Oryza Sativa; Rotação de Cultura; Sistema de Produção; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Farm profitability; Lowlands; Rice; Soybeans; Yields. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03275naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2128487 005 2021-03-23 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103036$2DOI 100 1 $aRIBAS, G. G. 245 $aAssessing yield and economic impact of introducing soybean to the lowland rice system in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aLowland irrigated rice in southern Brazil is typically grown in monoculture, with one rice crop per year. However, during the past 10 years, some farmers have switched from the traditional continuous rice system to a 2-y soybean-rice rotation. Here we performed an on-farm assessment about the impact of introducing soybean to the lowland continuous rice system in southern Brazil. The goal was to determine how the soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice in terms of yield and profit. We used farmer-reported survey data collected from lowland rice-based systems in southern Brazil over three growing seasons. Cropping-system yield, profit, and return-to-inputs were compared between fields following continuous rice versus soybean?rice rotation. In addition to the survey data analysis, we evaluated the long-term economic impact of adopting the rotation using a combination of a crop simulation model and Monte-Carlo stochastic modeling. Average rice yield was 26% higher in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Besides the rotation effect, sowing date, N fertilizer, and weed management explained most of the field-to-field variability in rice yield. Cropping-system yield and gross income were lower in the soybean-rice rotation than in continuous rice as a result of replacing an irrigated crop (rice) by a water-limited rainfed crop (soybean). Despite that yield penalty, there was no difference in net economic return between the two cropping systems due to lower production costs in soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice. The rotation also exhibited smaller labor requirement and higher benefit-to-cost ratio and return to labor than continuous rice. Despite these potential benefits, our long-term analysis indicated higher inter-annual variability and economic risk in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Other factors further constrain adoption of the soybean-rice rotation, including the high risk of growing soybean in fields that are prone to excess water and difficulties to change current farm logistics. Findings from this study are relevant to other rice-based systems in the world looking for opportunities to increase or maintain net profit while reducing costs and/or labor. 650 $aFarm profitability 650 $aLowlands 650 $aRice 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aYields 650 $aArroz 650 $aArroz Irrigado 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aMeio Ambiente 650 $aOryza Sativa 650 $aRotação de Cultura 650 $aSistema de Produção 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aZANON, A. J. 700 1 $aSTRECK, N. A. 700 1 $aPILECCO, I. B. 700 1 $aSOUZA, P. M. de 700 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B. 700 1 $aGRASSINI, P. 773 $tAgricultural Systems$gv. 188, article 103036, Mar. 2021.
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