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3. | | McGILL, W. B.; HUNT, H. W.; WOODMANSEE, R. G.; REUSS, J. O.; PAUSTIAN, K. H. Formulation, process controls, parameters and performance of phoeniz: a model of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in grassland soils. In: FRISSEL, M.J.; VEEN, J.A. van. Simulation of nitrogen behaviour of soil-plant systems. Wageningen: PUDOC, 1981. p.171-191. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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4. | | PAUSTIAN, K.; ANDREN, O.; CLARHOLM, M.; HANSSON, A. C.; JOHANSSON, G.; LAGERLOF, J.; LINDBERG, T.; PETTERSSON, R.; SOHLENIUS, B. Carbon and nitrogen budgets of four agro-ecosystems with annual and perennial crops, with and without N fertilization. J. Appl. Ecol., v.27, p.60-84, 1990. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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5. | | ZOTARELLI, L.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; TORRES, E.; PAUSTIAN, K.; BODDEY, R. M.; SIX, J. Efeito do preparo do solo nos agregados do solo e no conteúdo de matéria orgânica. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 29., 2003, Ribeirão Preto. Solo: alicerce dos sistemas de produção. Botucatu: UNESP; SBCS, 2003. 1 CD-ROM. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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6. | | ZOTARELLI, L.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; TORRES, E.; PAUSTIAN, K.; BODDEY, R. M.; SIX, J. Efeito do preparo do solo nos agregados do solo e no conteúdo de matéria orgânica. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 29., 2003, Ribeirão Preto. Resumos... Botucatu: SBCS, 2003. 4 p. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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7. | | COLE, C. V.; PAUSTIAN, K.; ELLIOTT, E. T.; METHERELL, A. K.; OJIMA, D. S.; PARTON, W. J. Analysis of agroecosystem carbon pools. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, v.70, p.357-371, 1993. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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8. | | ZOTARELLI, L.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; TORRES, E.; SANTOS, H. P. dos; PAUSTIAN, K.; BODDEY, R. M.; SIX, J. Impact of tillage and crop rotation on aggregate-associated carbon in two oxisols. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 69:n. 2, p. 482-491, Mar./Apr. 2005. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Soja. |
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9. | | MILNE, E.; BANWART, S. A.; NOELLEMEYER, E.; ABSON, D. J.; BALLABIO, C.; BAMPA, F.; BATIONO, A.; BATJES, N. H.; BERNOUX, M.; BHATTACHARYYA, T.; BLACK, H.; BUSCHIAZZO, D. E.; CAI, Z.; CERRI, C. E.; KUN, C.; COMPAGNONE, C.; CONANT, R.; COUTINHO, H. L. C.; BROGNIEZ, D. de; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; DUFFY, C.; FELLER, C.; FIDALGO, E. C. C.; SILVA, C. F. da; FUNK, R.; GAUDIG, G.; GICHERU, P. T.; GOLDHABER, M.; GOTTSCHALK, P.; GOULET, F.; GOVERSE, T.; GRATHWOHL, P.; JOOSTEN, H.; KAMONI, P. T.; KIHARA, J.; KRAWCZYNSKI, R.; SCALA JUNIOR, N. la; LEMANCEAU, P.; LI, L.; LI, Z.; LUGATO, E.; MARON, P. A.; MARTIUS, C.; MELILLO, J.; MONTANARELLA, L.; NIKOLAIDIS, N.; NZIGUHEBA, G.; PAN, G.; PASCUAL, U.; PAUSTIAN, K.; PIÑEIRO, G.; POWLSON, D.; QUIROGA, A.; RICHTER, D.; SIGWALT, A.; SIX, J.; SMITH, J.; SMITH, P.; STOCKING, M.; TANNEBERGER, F.; TERMANSEN, M.; NOORDWIJK, M. van; WESEMAEL, B. van; VARGAS, R.; VICTORIA, R. L.; WASWA, B.; WERNER, D.; WICHMANN, S.; WICHTMANN, W.; ZHANG, X.; ZHAO, Y.; ZHENG, J.; ZHENG, J. Soil carbon, multiple benefits. Environmental Development, v. 13, p. 33-38, Jan. 2015. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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Registros recuperados : 9 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
18/07/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2005 |
Autoria: |
ZOTARELLI, L.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; TORRES, E.; SANTOS, H. P. dos; PAUSTIAN, K.; BODDEY, R. M.; SIX, J. |
Título: |
Impact of tillage and crop rotation on aggregate-associated carbon in two oxisols. |
Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 69:n. 2, p. 482-491, Mar./Apr. 2005. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In temperate regions, the adoption of no-tillage (NT) often stimulates the sequestration of soil C and N and improves soil structural stability. The aim of this study was to investigate if NT has similar impacts on the stability of water-stable aggregates and C and N stabilization in two Oxisols (Typic Haplorthox) under different crop rotations. Slaking-resistant aggregates were isolated by wet sieving and analyzed for C and N concentrations at two agricultural experiment sites (Passo Fundo and Londrina) in southern Brazil. At both sites, the total organic C and N in the 0- to 5-cm depth interval, decreased in order native vegetation (NV) > NT > conventional tillage (CT). The mean weight diameter (MWD) of the aggregates was on average 0.5 mm greater under NT compared with CT, and was also greater (approximately 0.2 mm) under more diverse rotations, which included a leguminous green-manure crop, in comparison with continuous wheat (Triticum aestivum)-soybean (Glycine Max L.). The aggregate-size distribution was dominated (60-90%) by macroaggregates (>250- µm). At both sites, CT decreased the proportion of the largest macroaggregate class (>2000 µm) by approximately 10% in comparison with NT management, and there was a corresponding increase in the proportion of the 53- to 250-µm aggregate class. In the 0- to 5-cm soil layer of both sites, the C and N concentrations were significantly higher in the macroaggregates of the NT than of the CT systems. The lack of differences in C, N content, and C/N ratio across aggregate-size classes indicated that these soils dominated by 1:1 clays and Fe/Al oxides do not express an aggregate hierarchy and that an increase in aggregation does not explain the increase in C and N under NT. In conclusion, CT decreased aggregation similarly in Oxisols as in temperate soils, but this decrease does not explain the loss of C and N because the tight feedback between soil organic matter (SOM) and aggregate stability (i.e., SOM being a major binding agent) observed for temperate soils was not found for Oxisols. MenosIn temperate regions, the adoption of no-tillage (NT) often stimulates the sequestration of soil C and N and improves soil structural stability. The aim of this study was to investigate if NT has similar impacts on the stability of water-stable aggregates and C and N stabilization in two Oxisols (Typic Haplorthox) under different crop rotations. Slaking-resistant aggregates were isolated by wet sieving and analyzed for C and N concentrations at two agricultural experiment sites (Passo Fundo and Londrina) in southern Brazil. At both sites, the total organic C and N in the 0- to 5-cm depth interval, decreased in order native vegetation (NV) > NT > conventional tillage (CT). The mean weight diameter (MWD) of the aggregates was on average 0.5 mm greater under NT compared with CT, and was also greater (approximately 0.2 mm) under more diverse rotations, which included a leguminous green-manure crop, in comparison with continuous wheat (Triticum aestivum)-soybean (Glycine Max L.). The aggregate-size distribution was dominated (60-90%) by macroaggregates (>250- µm). At both sites, CT decreased the proportion of the largest macroaggregate class (>2000 µm) by approximately 10% in comparison with NT management, and there was a corresponding increase in the proportion of the 53- to 250-µm aggregate class. In the 0- to 5-cm soil layer of both sites, the C and N concentrations were significantly higher in the macroaggregates of the NT than of the CT systems. The lack of differences in C,... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
C; Rotational cropping. |
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Matéria Orgânica; Nitrogênio; Plantio Direto; Rotação de Cultura; Soja; Solo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
carbon; organic matter; soil. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03003naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1468464 005 2005-10-20 008 2005 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aZOTARELLI, L. 245 $aImpact of tillage and crop rotation on aggregate-associated carbon in two oxisols. 260 $c2005 520 $aIn temperate regions, the adoption of no-tillage (NT) often stimulates the sequestration of soil C and N and improves soil structural stability. The aim of this study was to investigate if NT has similar impacts on the stability of water-stable aggregates and C and N stabilization in two Oxisols (Typic Haplorthox) under different crop rotations. Slaking-resistant aggregates were isolated by wet sieving and analyzed for C and N concentrations at two agricultural experiment sites (Passo Fundo and Londrina) in southern Brazil. At both sites, the total organic C and N in the 0- to 5-cm depth interval, decreased in order native vegetation (NV) > NT > conventional tillage (CT). The mean weight diameter (MWD) of the aggregates was on average 0.5 mm greater under NT compared with CT, and was also greater (approximately 0.2 mm) under more diverse rotations, which included a leguminous green-manure crop, in comparison with continuous wheat (Triticum aestivum)-soybean (Glycine Max L.). The aggregate-size distribution was dominated (60-90%) by macroaggregates (>250- µm). At both sites, CT decreased the proportion of the largest macroaggregate class (>2000 µm) by approximately 10% in comparison with NT management, and there was a corresponding increase in the proportion of the 53- to 250-µm aggregate class. In the 0- to 5-cm soil layer of both sites, the C and N concentrations were significantly higher in the macroaggregates of the NT than of the CT systems. The lack of differences in C, N content, and C/N ratio across aggregate-size classes indicated that these soils dominated by 1:1 clays and Fe/Al oxides do not express an aggregate hierarchy and that an increase in aggregation does not explain the increase in C and N under NT. In conclusion, CT decreased aggregation similarly in Oxisols as in temperate soils, but this decrease does not explain the loss of C and N because the tight feedback between soil organic matter (SOM) and aggregate stability (i.e., SOM being a major binding agent) observed for temperate soils was not found for Oxisols. 650 $acarbon 650 $aorganic matter 650 $asoil 650 $aCarbono 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aRotação de Cultura 650 $aSoja 650 $aSolo 653 $aC 653 $aRotational cropping 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aTORRES, E. 700 1 $aSANTOS, H. P. dos 700 1 $aPAUSTIAN, K. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 700 1 $aSIX, J. 773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, Madison$gv. 69:n. 2, p. 482-491, Mar./Apr. 2005.
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