| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
|
Data corrente: |
26/05/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2022 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
LIMA, S. V. A. M. de; MARQUES, D. M.; SILVA, M. F. S.; BRESSANIN, L. A.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
|
Afiliação: |
SAMUEL VITOR ASSIS MACHADO DE LIMA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; DANIELE MARIA MARQUES, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; MATHEUS FELIPE SOARES SILVA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; LETICIA APARECIDA BRESSANIN, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; THIAGO CORRÊA DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
|
Título: |
Applications of chitosan to the roots and shoots change the accumulation pattern of cadmium in Talinum patens (Talinaceae) cuttings. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 29, p. 67787-67800, 2022. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20620-4 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Chitosan induces tolerance to abiotic stress agents in plants. However, studies on the diferent application forms of this biopolymer are limited. This study evaluated the efect of two forms of chitosan application on the morphophysiology of and metal accumulation by Talinum patens cuttings subjected to Cd to develop new cadmium (Cd) decontamination technologies. Cuttings from 75-day-old plants were transferred to a hydroponic system. For 30 days, three Cd concentrations (0, 7, and 14 mg L-1) and three forms of chitosan application (without application, root, and foliar) were applied. The cuttings were tolerant to Cd because the metal did not infuence biomass production or photosynthetic efciency. Neither chitosan application nor Cd increased the modifed chlorophyll content and fuorescence parameters. However, foliar chitosan reduced the transpiration rate. At the highest concentration of Cd, the application of chitosan in the root reduced the Mg content of the root system and shoots. The root application of chitosan increased the surface area and volume of thicker roots at the expense of fner ones. The foliar application resulted in greater total root length and surface area, mainly those fner. Furthermore, chitosan applied to the leaves activated catalase in the roots and leaves. In contrast to the root application, foliar application increased the accumulation of Cd in the roots. The action of catalase and the increase of fne roots may have favored a greater absorption of the nutrient solution and Cd in the chitosan foliar application treatment. It is concluded that chitosan foliar spraying can improve Cd rhizofltration with T. patens. MenosChitosan induces tolerance to abiotic stress agents in plants. However, studies on the diferent application forms of this biopolymer are limited. This study evaluated the efect of two forms of chitosan application on the morphophysiology of and metal accumulation by Talinum patens cuttings subjected to Cd to develop new cadmium (Cd) decontamination technologies. Cuttings from 75-day-old plants were transferred to a hydroponic system. For 30 days, three Cd concentrations (0, 7, and 14 mg L-1) and three forms of chitosan application (without application, root, and foliar) were applied. The cuttings were tolerant to Cd because the metal did not infuence biomass production or photosynthetic efciency. Neither chitosan application nor Cd increased the modifed chlorophyll content and fuorescence parameters. However, foliar chitosan reduced the transpiration rate. At the highest concentration of Cd, the application of chitosan in the root reduced the Mg content of the root system and shoots. The root application of chitosan increased the surface area and volume of thicker roots at the expense of fner ones. The foliar application resulted in greater total root length and surface area, mainly those fner. Furthermore, chitosan applied to the leaves activated catalase in the roots and leaves. In contrast to the root application, foliar application increased the accumulation of Cd in the roots. The action of catalase and the increase of fne roots may have favored a greater absorption of ... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Thesagro: |
Antioxidante; Fotossíntese; Talinum Paniculatum. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Antioxidants; Foliar application; Heavy metals; Hydroponics; Photosynthesis; Phytoremediation. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02630naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2143456
005 2022-11-10
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20620-4$2DOI
100 1 $aLIMA, S. V. A. M. de
245 $aApplications of chitosan to the roots and shoots change the accumulation pattern of cadmium in Talinum patens (Talinaceae) cuttings.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aChitosan induces tolerance to abiotic stress agents in plants. However, studies on the diferent application forms of this biopolymer are limited. This study evaluated the efect of two forms of chitosan application on the morphophysiology of and metal accumulation by Talinum patens cuttings subjected to Cd to develop new cadmium (Cd) decontamination technologies. Cuttings from 75-day-old plants were transferred to a hydroponic system. For 30 days, three Cd concentrations (0, 7, and 14 mg L-1) and three forms of chitosan application (without application, root, and foliar) were applied. The cuttings were tolerant to Cd because the metal did not infuence biomass production or photosynthetic efciency. Neither chitosan application nor Cd increased the modifed chlorophyll content and fuorescence parameters. However, foliar chitosan reduced the transpiration rate. At the highest concentration of Cd, the application of chitosan in the root reduced the Mg content of the root system and shoots. The root application of chitosan increased the surface area and volume of thicker roots at the expense of fner ones. The foliar application resulted in greater total root length and surface area, mainly those fner. Furthermore, chitosan applied to the leaves activated catalase in the roots and leaves. In contrast to the root application, foliar application increased the accumulation of Cd in the roots. The action of catalase and the increase of fne roots may have favored a greater absorption of the nutrient solution and Cd in the chitosan foliar application treatment. It is concluded that chitosan foliar spraying can improve Cd rhizofltration with T. patens.
650 $aAntioxidants
650 $aFoliar application
650 $aHeavy metals
650 $aHydroponics
650 $aPhotosynthesis
650 $aPhytoremediation
650 $aAntioxidante
650 $aFotossíntese
650 $aTalinum Paniculatum
700 1 $aMARQUES, D. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. F. S.
700 1 $aBRESSANIN, L. A.
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de
773 $tEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research$gv. 29, p. 67787-67800, 2022.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
|
Data corrente: |
23/01/2023 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
21/07/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
|
Autoria: |
PARANHOS, B. A. G.; NAVA, D. E.; SÁ, L. A.; NICHOLAS, N.; MORELLI, R.; PONCIO, S. |
|
Afiliação: |
BEATRIZ AGUIAR GIORDANO PARANHOS, CPATSA; DORI EDSON NAVA, CPACT; LUIZ ALEXANDRE SÁ; MANOUKIS NICHOLAS⁶, USDA-ARS; RENATA MORELLI, ProInsecta P&D, Piracicaba, SP; SONIA PONCIO, Federal Institute Farroupilha, Frederico Westphalen, RS. |
|
Título: |
Will an exotic, competitive egg parasitoid displace a native larval parasitoid?. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY,, 26., 2022, Helsinki. Entomology for our planet: book of abstracts. Kuopio: UEF, 2022. |
|
Páginas: |
p. 602. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Notas: |
Edited by Heikki M. T. Hokkanen; Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen. |
|
Conteúdo: |
Fopius arisanus Soman (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a generalist tephritid egg parasitoid from the Indo-Pacific region introduced to Brazil in 2012 to control the exotic fruit fly pest Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the northern region. Doryctobracon areolatus Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a native generalist parasitoid of second instar larval fruit flies from Central and South America. Because both species of fruit fly parasitoids share some genera of fruit fly hosts, we evaluated if the commercial release of F. arisanus could cause adverse effects (e.g., competitive displacement) on the native parasitoid. Host preference and competitive ability were compared using as hosts the native Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the exotic Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly species. To evaluate host preference, choice and no-choice experiments were conducted with lines of F. arisanus reared from each of the hosts. Laboratory studies showed that F. arisanus accepted only 2-3% of the native hosts compared to 34-41% of the exotic hosts under no choice conditions, with similar results when given a choice of native and exotic hosts. The field cage choice study showed similar results when F. arisanus was reared on the exotic host, but when reared on the native host, F. arisanus parasitized more of the native host than when reared on the exotic host. However, both lines of the parasitoid preferred the exotic host. To evaluate competitive ability, experiments with both species together and separate were conducted in the laboratory and in field cages. Both experiments showed that F. arisanus had no measurable detrimental effect on the native parasitoid in either the native or exotic host. Indeed, the native parasitoid was consistently the superior competitor in native host even though it parasitized larvae while F. arisanus is an egg parasitoid. These results indicated that F. arisanus interacted minimally with the native parasitoid on the native host, and while it interacted with the native parasitoid on the exotic host, it did not detrimentally affect it. Thus, F. arisanus is unlikely to cause adverse effects on the native parasitoid, D. areolatus in Brazil. MenosFopius arisanus Soman (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a generalist tephritid egg parasitoid from the Indo-Pacific region introduced to Brazil in 2012 to control the exotic fruit fly pest Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the northern region. Doryctobracon areolatus Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a native generalist parasitoid of second instar larval fruit flies from Central and South America. Because both species of fruit fly parasitoids share some genera of fruit fly hosts, we evaluated if the commercial release of F. arisanus could cause adverse effects (e.g., competitive displacement) on the native parasitoid. Host preference and competitive ability were compared using as hosts the native Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the exotic Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly species. To evaluate host preference, choice and no-choice experiments were conducted with lines of F. arisanus reared from each of the hosts. Laboratory studies showed that F. arisanus accepted only 2-3% of the native hosts compared to 34-41% of the exotic hosts under no choice conditions, with similar results when given a choice of native and exotic hosts. The field cage choice study showed similar results when F. arisanus was reared on the exotic host, but when reared on the native host, F. arisanus parasitized more of the native host than when reared on the exotic host. However, both lines of the parasitoid preferred t... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Hospedeiros nativos. |
|
Thesagro: |
Ceratitis Capitata; Mosca das Frutas; Praga. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Fopius arisanus; Insects. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
|
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1151146/1/Will-an-exotic-competitive-egg-parasitoid-displace-a-native-2022.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03133nam a2200265 a 4500
001 2151146
005 2023-07-21
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPARANHOS, B. A. G.
245 $aWill an exotic, competitive egg parasitoid displace a native larval parasitoid?.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY,, 26., 2022, Helsinki. Entomology for our planet: book of abstracts. Kuopio: UEF$c2022
300 $ap. 602.
500 $aEdited by Heikki M. T. Hokkanen; Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen.
520 $aFopius arisanus Soman (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a generalist tephritid egg parasitoid from the Indo-Pacific region introduced to Brazil in 2012 to control the exotic fruit fly pest Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the northern region. Doryctobracon areolatus Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a native generalist parasitoid of second instar larval fruit flies from Central and South America. Because both species of fruit fly parasitoids share some genera of fruit fly hosts, we evaluated if the commercial release of F. arisanus could cause adverse effects (e.g., competitive displacement) on the native parasitoid. Host preference and competitive ability were compared using as hosts the native Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the exotic Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit fly species. To evaluate host preference, choice and no-choice experiments were conducted with lines of F. arisanus reared from each of the hosts. Laboratory studies showed that F. arisanus accepted only 2-3% of the native hosts compared to 34-41% of the exotic hosts under no choice conditions, with similar results when given a choice of native and exotic hosts. The field cage choice study showed similar results when F. arisanus was reared on the exotic host, but when reared on the native host, F. arisanus parasitized more of the native host than when reared on the exotic host. However, both lines of the parasitoid preferred the exotic host. To evaluate competitive ability, experiments with both species together and separate were conducted in the laboratory and in field cages. Both experiments showed that F. arisanus had no measurable detrimental effect on the native parasitoid in either the native or exotic host. Indeed, the native parasitoid was consistently the superior competitor in native host even though it parasitized larvae while F. arisanus is an egg parasitoid. These results indicated that F. arisanus interacted minimally with the native parasitoid on the native host, and while it interacted with the native parasitoid on the exotic host, it did not detrimentally affect it. Thus, F. arisanus is unlikely to cause adverse effects on the native parasitoid, D. areolatus in Brazil.
650 $aFopius arisanus
650 $aInsects
650 $aCeratitis Capitata
650 $aMosca das Frutas
650 $aPraga
653 $aHospedeiros nativos
700 1 $aNAVA, D. E.
700 1 $aSÁ, L. A.
700 1 $aNICHOLAS, N.
700 1 $aMORELLI, R.
700 1 $aPONCIO, S.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
