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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
13/10/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/10/2009 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
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Autoria: |
BOEIRA, R. C.; LIGO, M. A. V.; MAXIMILIANO, V. C. B. |
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Afiliação: |
RITA CARLA BOEIRA, CNPMA; MARCOS ANTONIO VIEIRA LIGO, CNPMA; VIVIANE CRISTINA B MAXIMILIANO, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Emissão de C-CO2 em amostras de latossolo tratadas com lodos de esgoto. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Jaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente, 2009. |
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Páginas: |
20p. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 53). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Lodos de esgoto possuem alto teor de carbono orgânico, porém, há um expressivo consumo de matéria orgânica logo após sua aplicação no solo, até que seja alcançado novo equilíbrio da relação C/N. Neste trabalho, apresentam- se resultados referentes à decomposição da fração orgânica de dois lodos de esgoto anaeróbios, provenientes das Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto de Franca/SP (esgoto doméstico) e de Barueri/SP (esgoto urbanoindustrial). Os tratamentos estudados foram de 1, 2, 4 e 8 vezes a aplicação da dose recomendada, com base no teor de N, de dois lodos de esgoto, as quais foram equivalentes à aplicação, numa camada de 0-20 cm de solo, de 3, 6, 12 e 24 Mg ha-1 (Franca) e 8, 16, 32 e 64 Mg ha-1 (Barueri). Avaliou-se o efeito dos tratamentos sobre a emissão de carbono na forma de CO2, em câmaras sem circulação forçada de ar, após 57 dias de incubação de misturas de amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico com as doses dos lodos de esgoto. O padrão de emissão de C-CO2 foi semelhante nos dois tipos de lodos de esgoto. Houve aumento da liberação de C-CO2 com o aumento das doses dos dois lodos de esgoto. A taxa respiratória foi maior no início da incubação, observando-se 50% ou mais da decomposição total da matéria orgânica dos lodos de esgoto nos primeiros 15 dias. A biodecomposição estimada da matéria orgânica aplicada ao solo via lodos de esgoto foi de 15%. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Decomposição do carbono; Lodo de esgoto; Respirometria; Taxa de respiração. |
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Thesagro: |
Adubo de esgoto. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/16882/1/boletim_53.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02125nam a2200217 a 4500
001 1513733
005 2009-10-13
008 2009 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aBOEIRA, R. C.
245 $aEmissão de C-CO2 em amostras de latossolo tratadas com lodos de esgoto.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aJaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente$c2009
300 $a20p.
490 $a(Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 53).
520 $aLodos de esgoto possuem alto teor de carbono orgânico, porém, há um expressivo consumo de matéria orgânica logo após sua aplicação no solo, até que seja alcançado novo equilíbrio da relação C/N. Neste trabalho, apresentam- se resultados referentes à decomposição da fração orgânica de dois lodos de esgoto anaeróbios, provenientes das Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto de Franca/SP (esgoto doméstico) e de Barueri/SP (esgoto urbanoindustrial). Os tratamentos estudados foram de 1, 2, 4 e 8 vezes a aplicação da dose recomendada, com base no teor de N, de dois lodos de esgoto, as quais foram equivalentes à aplicação, numa camada de 0-20 cm de solo, de 3, 6, 12 e 24 Mg ha-1 (Franca) e 8, 16, 32 e 64 Mg ha-1 (Barueri). Avaliou-se o efeito dos tratamentos sobre a emissão de carbono na forma de CO2, em câmaras sem circulação forçada de ar, após 57 dias de incubação de misturas de amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico com as doses dos lodos de esgoto. O padrão de emissão de C-CO2 foi semelhante nos dois tipos de lodos de esgoto. Houve aumento da liberação de C-CO2 com o aumento das doses dos dois lodos de esgoto. A taxa respiratória foi maior no início da incubação, observando-se 50% ou mais da decomposição total da matéria orgânica dos lodos de esgoto nos primeiros 15 dias. A biodecomposição estimada da matéria orgânica aplicada ao solo via lodos de esgoto foi de 15%.
650 $aAdubo de esgoto
653 $aDecomposição do carbono
653 $aLodo de esgoto
653 $aRespirometria
653 $aTaxa de respiração
700 1 $aLIGO, M. A. V.
700 1 $aMAXIMILIANO, V. C. B.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
15/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
LÔBO, R. B.; NKRUMAH, D.; GROSSI, D. do A.; BARROS, P. S. de; PAIVA, P.; BEZERRA, L. A. F.; OLIVEIRA, H. N. de; SILVA, M. V. G. B. |
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Afiliação: |
Raysildo Barbosa Lôbo, USP; Donald Nkrumah, Pfizer Animal Genetics - Kalamazoo, MI, USA; Daniela do Amaral Grossi, ANCP; Priscila Sales de Barros, Pfizer Animal Genetics - SP; Pablo Paiva, Pfizer Saúde Animal - SP; Luiz Antônio Framatino Bezerra, USP; Henrique Nunes de Oliveira, UNESP; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Implementation of DNA markers to produce genomically - enhanced EPDs in Nellore cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 39, suppl. 1, p. s23-s27, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Background: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in traditional genetic evaluations. This approach combines traditional expected progeny differences based on phenotype and pedigree with the genomic breeding values based on the markers. Including the different sources of information into a multiple trait genetic evaluation model, for within breed dairy cattle selection, is working with excellent results. However, given the wide genetic diversity of zebu breeds, the high-density panel used for genomic selection in dairy cattle (Ilumina Bovine SNP50 array) appears insufficient for across-breed genomic predictions and selection in beef cattle. Today there is only one breed-specific targeted SNP panel and genomic predictions developed using animals across the entire population of the Nellore breed (www.pfizersaudeanimal.com), which enables genomically - enhanced selection. Genomic profiles are a way to enhance our current selection tools to achieve more accurate predictions for younger animals. Material and Methods: We analyzed the age at first calving (AFC), accumulated productivity (ACP), stayability (STAY) and heifer pregnancy at 30 months (HP30) in Nellore cattle fitting two different animal models; 1) a traditional single trait model, and 2) a two-trait model where the genomic breeding value or molecular value prediction (MVP) was included as a correlated trait. All mixed model analyses were performed using the statistical software ASREML 3.0. Results: Genetic correlation estimates between AFC, ACP, STAY, HP30 and respective MVPs ranged from 0.29 to 0.46. Results also showed an increase of 56%, 36%, 62% and 19% in estimated accuracy of AFC, ACP, STAY and HP30 when MVP information was included in the animal model. Conclusion: Depending upon the trait, integration of MVP information into genetic evaluation resulted in increased accuracy of 19% to 62% as compared to accuracy from traditional genetic evaluation. GE-EPD will be an effective tool to enable faster genetic improvement through more dependable selection of young animals. MenosBackground: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in tradit... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
DNA Markers; Genetic Evaluation; Genomic Enhanced EPDs; Genomic Selection; Nellore Cattle; SNP. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/155805/1/Cnpgl-2016-ActaSciVet-Implementation.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04311naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2064370
005 2023-01-30
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLÔBO, R. B.
245 $aImplementation of DNA markers to produce genomically - enhanced EPDs in Nellore cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aBackground: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in traditional genetic evaluations. This approach combines traditional expected progeny differences based on phenotype and pedigree with the genomic breeding values based on the markers. Including the different sources of information into a multiple trait genetic evaluation model, for within breed dairy cattle selection, is working with excellent results. However, given the wide genetic diversity of zebu breeds, the high-density panel used for genomic selection in dairy cattle (Ilumina Bovine SNP50 array) appears insufficient for across-breed genomic predictions and selection in beef cattle. Today there is only one breed-specific targeted SNP panel and genomic predictions developed using animals across the entire population of the Nellore breed (www.pfizersaudeanimal.com), which enables genomically - enhanced selection. Genomic profiles are a way to enhance our current selection tools to achieve more accurate predictions for younger animals. Material and Methods: We analyzed the age at first calving (AFC), accumulated productivity (ACP), stayability (STAY) and heifer pregnancy at 30 months (HP30) in Nellore cattle fitting two different animal models; 1) a traditional single trait model, and 2) a two-trait model where the genomic breeding value or molecular value prediction (MVP) was included as a correlated trait. All mixed model analyses were performed using the statistical software ASREML 3.0. Results: Genetic correlation estimates between AFC, ACP, STAY, HP30 and respective MVPs ranged from 0.29 to 0.46. Results also showed an increase of 56%, 36%, 62% and 19% in estimated accuracy of AFC, ACP, STAY and HP30 when MVP information was included in the animal model. Conclusion: Depending upon the trait, integration of MVP information into genetic evaluation resulted in increased accuracy of 19% to 62% as compared to accuracy from traditional genetic evaluation. GE-EPD will be an effective tool to enable faster genetic improvement through more dependable selection of young animals.
653 $aDNA Markers
653 $aGenetic Evaluation
653 $aGenomic Enhanced EPDs
653 $aGenomic Selection
653 $aNellore Cattle
653 $aSNP
700 1 $aNKRUMAH, D.
700 1 $aGROSSI, D. do A.
700 1 $aBARROS, P. S. de
700 1 $aPAIVA, P.
700 1 $aBEZERRA, L. A. F.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, H. N. de
700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B.
773 $tActa Scientiae Veterinariae$gv. 39, suppl. 1, p. s23-s27, 2011.
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