| |
|
|
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
|
Data corrente: |
19/12/2017 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
02/05/2024 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA FILHO, E. C. de; BRITO, D. Q.; DIAS, Z. M. B.; GUARIEIRO, M.; CARVALHO, E. L.; FASCINELI, M. L.; NIVA, C. C.; GRISOLIA, C. K. |
|
Afiliação: |
EDUARDO CYRINO DE OLIVEIRA FILHO, CPAC; DARLAN Q. BRITO, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; ZELIA M.B. DIAS, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; MAYARA S. GUARIEIRO, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE BRASÍLIA; ESTHER L. CARVALHO, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; MARIA L. FASCINELI, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; CINTIA CARLA NIVA, CPAC; CESAR K. GRISOLIA, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA. |
|
Título: |
Effects of ashes from a Brazilian savanna wildfire on water, soil and biota: an ecotoxicological approach. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, n. 618, p. 101-111, 2018. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Wildfire is very common in Brazilian savannas, and its effects on water, soil and aquatic/soil organisms are poorly understood. In this study, we observed the effects of fire, especially of ashes, on surface soil and subsurface water in a typical Brazilian savanna (Cerrado sensu strictu) for one year. Soil analyses (pH, organic matter content, potential acidity, K, Ca, Mg and P) and subsurface water analyses (NO3 −, PO43ˉ Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+) were assessed. We evaluated the ecotoxicological effects of ashes on three different endpoints and species, in fish Danio rerio (embryonic development), aquatic snail Biomphalaria glabrata (reproduction) and a soil species Enchytraeus sp. (reproduction). We found a higher amount of exchangeable cations and organic matter content in short-term fire effects on soil, but the higher availability of nutrients did not affect the soil pH in field plots. The effects of ashes on soil and subsurface water did not persist for one-year post-fire, except for organic matter content in burned areas. No toxic effects were observed on hatching success and incidences of developmental abnormalities in D. rerio embryos. However, ash input had adverse effects on reproduction in snails and enchytraeids. We reported a statistically significant decrease in snail eggs exposed to the 50 g.L− 1 and 100 g.L− 1 of ashes after four weeks (p < 0.05, Dunnett's test and Tukey test). Enchytraeus sp. reproduction was negatively influenced by the natural soil, which presents high acidity, and also when exposed directly to the ashes from burned area, suggesting that pH and other ash compounds may limit the growth of enchytraeids. More studies in burned areas are strongly encouraged, addressing the potential important routes of exposure to ashes in order to understand the impact of intense fires on soil and aquatic biota in tropical savannas. MenosWildfire is very common in Brazilian savannas, and its effects on water, soil and aquatic/soil organisms are poorly understood. In this study, we observed the effects of fire, especially of ashes, on surface soil and subsurface water in a typical Brazilian savanna (Cerrado sensu strictu) for one year. Soil analyses (pH, organic matter content, potential acidity, K, Ca, Mg and P) and subsurface water analyses (NO3 −, PO43ˉ Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+) were assessed. We evaluated the ecotoxicological effects of ashes on three different endpoints and species, in fish Danio rerio (embryonic development), aquatic snail Biomphalaria glabrata (reproduction) and a soil species Enchytraeus sp. (reproduction). We found a higher amount of exchangeable cations and organic matter content in short-term fire effects on soil, but the higher availability of nutrients did not affect the soil pH in field plots. The effects of ashes on soil and subsurface water did not persist for one-year post-fire, except for organic matter content in burned areas. No toxic effects were observed on hatching success and incidences of developmental abnormalities in D. rerio embryos. However, ash input had adverse effects on reproduction in snails and enchytraeids. We reported a statistically significant decrease in snail eggs exposed to the 50 g.L− 1 and 100 g.L− 1 of ashes after four weeks (p < 0.05, Dunnett's test and Tukey test). Enchytraeus sp. reproduction was negatively influenced by the natural soil, which present... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Fogo; Queimada; Solo. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02588naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2082905
005 2024-05-02
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA FILHO, E. C. de
245 $aEffects of ashes from a Brazilian savanna wildfire on water, soil and biota$ban ecotoxicological approach.
260 $c2018
520 $aWildfire is very common in Brazilian savannas, and its effects on water, soil and aquatic/soil organisms are poorly understood. In this study, we observed the effects of fire, especially of ashes, on surface soil and subsurface water in a typical Brazilian savanna (Cerrado sensu strictu) for one year. Soil analyses (pH, organic matter content, potential acidity, K, Ca, Mg and P) and subsurface water analyses (NO3 −, PO43ˉ Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+) were assessed. We evaluated the ecotoxicological effects of ashes on three different endpoints and species, in fish Danio rerio (embryonic development), aquatic snail Biomphalaria glabrata (reproduction) and a soil species Enchytraeus sp. (reproduction). We found a higher amount of exchangeable cations and organic matter content in short-term fire effects on soil, but the higher availability of nutrients did not affect the soil pH in field plots. The effects of ashes on soil and subsurface water did not persist for one-year post-fire, except for organic matter content in burned areas. No toxic effects were observed on hatching success and incidences of developmental abnormalities in D. rerio embryos. However, ash input had adverse effects on reproduction in snails and enchytraeids. We reported a statistically significant decrease in snail eggs exposed to the 50 g.L− 1 and 100 g.L− 1 of ashes after four weeks (p < 0.05, Dunnett's test and Tukey test). Enchytraeus sp. reproduction was negatively influenced by the natural soil, which presents high acidity, and also when exposed directly to the ashes from burned area, suggesting that pH and other ash compounds may limit the growth of enchytraeids. More studies in burned areas are strongly encouraged, addressing the potential important routes of exposure to ashes in order to understand the impact of intense fires on soil and aquatic biota in tropical savannas.
650 $aCerrado
650 $aFogo
650 $aQueimada
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aBRITO, D. Q.
700 1 $aDIAS, Z. M. B.
700 1 $aGUARIEIRO, M.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, E. L.
700 1 $aFASCINELI, M. L.
700 1 $aNIVA, C. C.
700 1 $aGRISOLIA, C. K.
773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gn. 618, p. 101-111, 2018.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|
Data corrente: |
07/07/2017 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
|
Autoria: |
PADILHA, A. H.; COSTA, C. N.; NETO, J. B.; DALTRO, D. dos S.; COBUCI, J. A. |
|
Afiliação: |
Alessandro Haiduck Padilha, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; CLAUDIO NAPOLIS COSTA, CNPGL; José Braccini Neto, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Darlene dos Santos Daltro, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Jaime Araújo Cobuci, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. |
|
Título: |
Selecting random regression models under different minimum number of test day records. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Livestock Science, v. 199, p. 69-73, 2017. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to compare EBVs, reliability and genetic parameters in random regression models with Legendre polynomials using structures of data sets with different minimum number of test days in lactation. The original data base was edited in order to prepare for subsets by deleting cows that did not have at least 4, 6, 8 or 10 test day (TD) records in lactation. The original intervals between monthly TD were used. Random regression models with third (M3), fourth (M4) and fifth-order (M5) Legendre polynomial were used. The lowest values of AIC, BIC, −2LogL and RV was found in the models with highest Legendre polynomials orders within structure with 6, 8 and 10 TD and lowest in structure with 4 TD. The eigenvalues indicated models with lowest Legendre polynomial orders as M3 and M4 in all structures. Heritability on days in milk ranged from 0.24 to 0.48 for M3 and from 0.17 to 0.31 for M4 and M5. Spearman correlations of EBVs of bulls and cows between M3, M4 and M5 were higher than 0.99 in all structures. Average reliability of EBVs of a group of bulls in common was around 0.82, 0.82, 0.80 and 0.63 in structures with at least 4, 6, 8 and 10 TD, respectively. Results indicate M3 and M4 as sufficient for genetic evaluations in all data sets of Holstein cattle. Random regression models will have similar reliability and ranks of EBVs in data sets with a minimum of 4, 6 or 8 TD. |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic correlations; Legendre polynomial; Test day milk yield. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
reliability. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02054naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2072290
005 2023-01-27
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPADILHA, A. H.
245 $aSelecting random regression models under different minimum number of test day records.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aThe objective of this study was to compare EBVs, reliability and genetic parameters in random regression models with Legendre polynomials using structures of data sets with different minimum number of test days in lactation. The original data base was edited in order to prepare for subsets by deleting cows that did not have at least 4, 6, 8 or 10 test day (TD) records in lactation. The original intervals between monthly TD were used. Random regression models with third (M3), fourth (M4) and fifth-order (M5) Legendre polynomial were used. The lowest values of AIC, BIC, −2LogL and RV was found in the models with highest Legendre polynomials orders within structure with 6, 8 and 10 TD and lowest in structure with 4 TD. The eigenvalues indicated models with lowest Legendre polynomial orders as M3 and M4 in all structures. Heritability on days in milk ranged from 0.24 to 0.48 for M3 and from 0.17 to 0.31 for M4 and M5. Spearman correlations of EBVs of bulls and cows between M3, M4 and M5 were higher than 0.99 in all structures. Average reliability of EBVs of a group of bulls in common was around 0.82, 0.82, 0.80 and 0.63 in structures with at least 4, 6, 8 and 10 TD, respectively. Results indicate M3 and M4 as sufficient for genetic evaluations in all data sets of Holstein cattle. Random regression models will have similar reliability and ranks of EBVs in data sets with a minimum of 4, 6 or 8 TD.
650 $areliability
653 $aGenetic correlations
653 $aLegendre polynomial
653 $aTest day milk yield
700 1 $aCOSTA, C. N.
700 1 $aNETO, J. B.
700 1 $aDALTRO, D. dos S.
700 1 $aCOBUCI, J. A.
773 $tLivestock Science$gv. 199, p. 69-73, 2017.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
