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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
12/03/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SCHAFFERT, R. E.; McCRATE, A. J.; TREVISAN, W. L.; BUENO, A.; MEIRA, J. L.; RHYKERD, C. L. |
Afiliação: |
ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Genetic variation in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench for tolerance to high levels of exchangable aluminum in acid soils of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
1975 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL SORGHUM WORKSHOP, 1975, Mayagnez. [Proceedings...] Mayaguez: University of Puerto Rico, 1975. p. 151-160. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aluminium; Brasil; Genetic; Solos acidos; Tolerance; Tolerancia. |
Thesagro: |
Alumínio; Genética; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
acid soils; Brazil. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/45638/1/Genetic-variation.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00927nam a2200301 a 4500 001 1478839 005 2018-07-13 008 1975 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSCHAFFERT, R. E. 245 $aGenetic variation in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench for tolerance to high levels of exchangable aluminum in acid soils of Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL SORGHUM WORKSHOP, 1975, Mayagnez. [Proceedings...] Mayaguez: University of Puerto Rico, 1975. p. 151-160.$c1975 650 $aacid soils 650 $aBrazil 650 $aAlumínio 650 $aGenética 650 $aSorghum Bicolor 650 $aSorgo 653 $aAluminium 653 $aBrasil 653 $aGenetic 653 $aSolos acidos 653 $aTolerance 653 $aTolerancia 700 1 $aMcCRATE, A. J. 700 1 $aTREVISAN, W. L. 700 1 $aBUENO, A. 700 1 $aMEIRA, J. L. 700 1 $aRHYKERD, C. L.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
07/07/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
CÁ, J.; LUSTOSA FILHO, J. F.; SILVA, N. R. da; CASTRO, C. R. T. de; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. |
Afiliação: |
JORGE CÁ, Universidade Federal do Ceará; JOSÉ FERREIRA LUSTOSA FILHO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; NEILSON ROCHA DA SILVA, Universidade Federal do Ceará; CARLOS RENATO TAVARES DE CASTRO, CNPGL; TEOGENES SENNA DE OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
Título: |
C and N stocks in silvopastoral systems with high and low tree diversity: Evidence from a twenty-two year old field study. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 833, 155298, 2022. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155298 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This paper aimed to quantify the C and N stocks and the natural abundancy of 13C (delta 13C) in organic matter fractions of soil, as well as soil labile C, in a long-term experiment (1997-2019) on silvopastoral systems (SSP) with low and high tree diversity in the Mata Atlântica biome. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected in transects that were perpendicular to the tree rows every five meters (0, 5, 10, and 15 m of distance), at depths of: 0.0-0.10, 0.10-0.30. 0.30-0.60, 0.60-1.0 m. Litterfall, root density, total organic C and N content, delta13C values for particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) and soil labile C, whilst stocks were calculated afterwards. Litterfall production was higher in the high diversity SSP for all distances, except for 5 m from the tree row. In contrast to litterfall, higher root density was observed for the longest tree distances (15 m) in the low diversity system. The high tree diversity SSP increased TOC stocks in the top soil layer (0.0-0.10 m, distances of 0 and 10 m) only and C-MAOM stocks in the surface (0.0-0.10 m, 10 m distance) and subsurface (0.10-0.30 m, 0 m distance). In contrast, total N stocks or stocks associated with MAOM and POM were higher in the high tree diversity system. The increases were of 37, 36 and 63%, respectively, for total N, N-MAOM, and N-POM up to 1 m depth. The smallest delta13C values found close to the tree row (0 and 5 m distances), especially in the high diversity system, indicate the influence organic residue from leguminous tree species, whilst the C4 grass held the highest contribution at the 15 m distance, also in the high diversity system. In general, the high diversity tree silvopastoral system has shown potential at storing most C in the 0.0-0.10 m soil layers only and N up to 1 m depth. Results showed very little shift in total C stocks, but the increased N stocks with the inclusion the legumes trees, which is reflected in a lower C:N ratio of the SOM. The silvopastoral system containing signal grass both legumes trees can be looked at as a viable strategy towards sustaining existing soil C stocks, whilst increasing N stocks and SOM quality. MenosThis paper aimed to quantify the C and N stocks and the natural abundancy of 13C (delta 13C) in organic matter fractions of soil, as well as soil labile C, in a long-term experiment (1997-2019) on silvopastoral systems (SSP) with low and high tree diversity in the Mata Atlântica biome. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected in transects that were perpendicular to the tree rows every five meters (0, 5, 10, and 15 m of distance), at depths of: 0.0-0.10, 0.10-0.30. 0.30-0.60, 0.60-1.0 m. Litterfall, root density, total organic C and N content, delta13C values for particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) and soil labile C, whilst stocks were calculated afterwards. Litterfall production was higher in the high diversity SSP for all distances, except for 5 m from the tree row. In contrast to litterfall, higher root density was observed for the longest tree distances (15 m) in the low diversity system. The high tree diversity SSP increased TOC stocks in the top soil layer (0.0-0.10 m, distances of 0 and 10 m) only and C-MAOM stocks in the surface (0.0-0.10 m, 10 m distance) and subsurface (0.10-0.30 m, 0 m distance). In contrast, total N stocks or stocks associated with MAOM and POM were higher in the high tree diversity system. The increases were of 37, 36 and 63%, respectively, for total N, N-MAOM, and N-POM up to 1 m depth. The smallest delta13C values found close to the tree row (0 and 5 m distances), especiall... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade arbórea; Estabilidade C e N; Integração pecuária-floresta; Sistema silvipastoril. |
Thesagro: |
Leguminosa; Matéria Orgânica; Solo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
Marc: |
LEADER 03092naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2144508 005 2022-12-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155298$2DOI 100 1 $aCÁ, J. 245 $aC and N stocks in silvopastoral systems with high and low tree diversity$bEvidence from a twenty-two year old field study.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThis paper aimed to quantify the C and N stocks and the natural abundancy of 13C (delta 13C) in organic matter fractions of soil, as well as soil labile C, in a long-term experiment (1997-2019) on silvopastoral systems (SSP) with low and high tree diversity in the Mata Atlântica biome. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected in transects that were perpendicular to the tree rows every five meters (0, 5, 10, and 15 m of distance), at depths of: 0.0-0.10, 0.10-0.30. 0.30-0.60, 0.60-1.0 m. Litterfall, root density, total organic C and N content, delta13C values for particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) and soil labile C, whilst stocks were calculated afterwards. Litterfall production was higher in the high diversity SSP for all distances, except for 5 m from the tree row. In contrast to litterfall, higher root density was observed for the longest tree distances (15 m) in the low diversity system. The high tree diversity SSP increased TOC stocks in the top soil layer (0.0-0.10 m, distances of 0 and 10 m) only and C-MAOM stocks in the surface (0.0-0.10 m, 10 m distance) and subsurface (0.10-0.30 m, 0 m distance). In contrast, total N stocks or stocks associated with MAOM and POM were higher in the high tree diversity system. The increases were of 37, 36 and 63%, respectively, for total N, N-MAOM, and N-POM up to 1 m depth. The smallest delta13C values found close to the tree row (0 and 5 m distances), especially in the high diversity system, indicate the influence organic residue from leguminous tree species, whilst the C4 grass held the highest contribution at the 15 m distance, also in the high diversity system. In general, the high diversity tree silvopastoral system has shown potential at storing most C in the 0.0-0.10 m soil layers only and N up to 1 m depth. Results showed very little shift in total C stocks, but the increased N stocks with the inclusion the legumes trees, which is reflected in a lower C:N ratio of the SOM. The silvopastoral system containing signal grass both legumes trees can be looked at as a viable strategy towards sustaining existing soil C stocks, whilst increasing N stocks and SOM quality. 650 $aLeguminosa 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aSolo 653 $aDiversidade arbórea 653 $aEstabilidade C e N 653 $aIntegração pecuária-floresta 653 $aSistema silvipastoril 700 1 $aLUSTOSA FILHO, J. F. 700 1 $aSILVA, N. R. da 700 1 $aCASTRO, C. R. T. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. S. de 773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 833, 155298, 2022.
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