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81. | | CAMPANA, M.; BERTOLOTE, L. E. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; MORAIS, J. P. G. de; BERNARDI, A. C. de C. Efeito residual do nitrogênio no sistema solo-planta sobre a produtividade do capim-tanzânia submetido a formas de aplicação e a fontes de adubo nitrogenado. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 45., 2008, Lavras, MG. Anais... Lavras: SBZ: UFLA, 2008. 1 CD-ROM. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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82. | | ANDRADE, R. G.; VICTORIA, D. de C.; NOGUEIRA, S. F.; GREGO, C. R.; BETTIOL, G. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A. Estimation biomass of pasture areas using WorldView-2 data. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREENHOUSE GASES IN AGRICULTURE, 2., 2016, Campo Grande, MS. Proceedings... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 177-181. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Coordenador: Roberto Giolo de Almeida. II SIGEE. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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83. | | ANDRADE, R. G.; VICTORIA, D. de C.; NOGUEIRA, S. F.; GREGO, C. R.; BETTIOL, G. M.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A. Estimation biomass of pasture areas using WorldView-2 data. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREENHOUSE GASES IN AGRICULTURE, 2., 2016, Campo Grande, MS. Proceedings... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 177-181. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Coordenador: Roberto Giolo de Almeida. II SIGEE. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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85. | | SOUZA FILHO, W; MARTORANO, L. G.; BARIONI, L. G.; FERNANDES, P. C.; BERNDT, A.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A. Estimates of enteric methane emission by steers bovine considering IPCC protocol in state of Para. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF INTEGRATED OF CROP-LIVESTOCK, 2., 2012, Porto Alegre. Anais... Porto Alegre: ICLS, 2012. 3 p. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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90. | | MELLO, M. N. de; DIAS, C. T. dos S.; MARTORANO, L. G.; FREITAS, S. S.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A. Nonlinear mixed model applied to the analysis of longitudinal data in a soil located in Paragominas, PA. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREENHOUSE GASES IN AGRICULTURE, 2., 2016, Campo Grande, MS. Proceedings... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 168-171. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Coordenador Roberto Giolo de Almeida. II SIGEE. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Registros recuperados : 354 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
10/05/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
SEGNINI, A.; XAVIER, A. A. P.; OTAVIANI-JUNIOR, P. L.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; PRAES, M. F. F. M.; RODRIGUES, P. H. M.; MILORI, D. M. B. P. |
Afiliação: |
PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; ANDRE DE FARIA PEDROSO, CPPSE; MARIA FERNANDA FERREIRA MENEGUCCI PRAES, Universidade de São Paulo; PAULO HENRIQUE MAZZA RODRIGUES, Universidade de São Paulo; DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA. |
Título: |
Soil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intensification in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agrícola, v. 76, n. 1, p. 33-40, 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0131 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Intensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle production systems were assessed: intensive and irrigated pasture with high stocking rate (IHS); dryland pasture with high stocking rate (DHS); dryland pasture with moderate stocking rate (DMS); degraded pasture (DP). The soil under the native forest was also evaluated and soil carbon stocks from the 0-100 and 0-30 cm layers were assessed. Carbon stocks (0-100 cm) ranged from 99.88 to 142.33 Mg ha−1 in DP and DMS, respectively and were, respectively, 14 % and 24 % higher compared to the soil under the forest and indicate the capacity of adequately managed tropical pastures to mitigate GHG emissions from livestock production. Humification indexes indicated the presence of more labile C in pastures with greater C accumulation (DHS and DMS), mainly in the upper soil layers, indicating recent C accumulation resulting from correct management. However, more labile C can be easily lost to the atmosphere as CO2, depending on pasture management. Low C stocks associated with high humification indexes are characteristics of DP in which significant amounts of SOM are lost. It is necessary to develop technologies to improve C sequestration in IHS and results indicate the importance of quantifying C stocks in association with C stability. MenosIntensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle production systems were assessed: intensive and irrigated pasture with high stocking rate (IHS); dryland pasture with high stocking rate (DHS); dryland pasture with moderate stocking rate (DMS); degraded pasture (DP). The soil under the native forest was also evaluated and soil carbon stocks from the 0-100 and 0-30 cm layers were assessed. Carbon stocks (0-100 cm) ranged from 99.88 to 142.33 Mg ha−1 in DP and DMS, respectively and were, respectively, 14 % and 24 % higher compared to the soil under the forest and indicate the capacity of adequately managed tropical pastures to mitigate GHG emissions from livestock production. Humification indexes indicated the presence of more labile C in pastures with greater C accumulation (DHS and DMS), mainly in the upper soil layers, indicating recent C accumulation resulting from correct management. However, more labile C can be easily lost to the atmosphere as CO2, depending on pasture management. Low C stocks associated with high humification indexes are characteristics of DP in which significant amounts of SOM are lost. It is necessary to develop technologies to improve C sequestration in IHS and... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Atlantic forest biome; Brazilian livestock systems; Humification index; ILPF; Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Organic matter. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1160406/1/SoilCarbonStock.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02504naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2160406 005 2024-01-03 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0131$2DOI 100 1 $aSEGNINI, A. 245 $aSoil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intensification in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aIntensive management of tropical pastures has shown potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation due to high forage production and C accumulation in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate different pasture management options in relation to their effect on soil C stocks and soil organic matter (SOM) humification. Pastures in four beef cattle production systems were assessed: intensive and irrigated pasture with high stocking rate (IHS); dryland pasture with high stocking rate (DHS); dryland pasture with moderate stocking rate (DMS); degraded pasture (DP). The soil under the native forest was also evaluated and soil carbon stocks from the 0-100 and 0-30 cm layers were assessed. Carbon stocks (0-100 cm) ranged from 99.88 to 142.33 Mg ha−1 in DP and DMS, respectively and were, respectively, 14 % and 24 % higher compared to the soil under the forest and indicate the capacity of adequately managed tropical pastures to mitigate GHG emissions from livestock production. Humification indexes indicated the presence of more labile C in pastures with greater C accumulation (DHS and DMS), mainly in the upper soil layers, indicating recent C accumulation resulting from correct management. However, more labile C can be easily lost to the atmosphere as CO2, depending on pasture management. Low C stocks associated with high humification indexes are characteristics of DP in which significant amounts of SOM are lost. It is necessary to develop technologies to improve C sequestration in IHS and results indicate the importance of quantifying C stocks in association with C stability. 650 $aOrganic matter 653 $aAtlantic forest biome 653 $aBrazilian livestock systems 653 $aHumification index 653 $aILPF 653 $aLaser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy 700 1 $aXAVIER, A. A. P. 700 1 $aOTAVIANI-JUNIOR, P. L. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A. 700 1 $aPEDROSO, A. de F. 700 1 $aPRAES, M. F. F. M. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, P. H. M. 700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P. 773 $tScientia Agrícola$gv. 76, n. 1, p. 33-40, 2019.
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