Data/hora: 07/06/2024 03:49:18

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Solos.
Data corrente: | 12/02/2014
Data da última atualização: | 31/03/2015
Autoria: | CASTRO, R. C. de; BENITES, V. de M.; TEIXEIRA, P. C.; OLIVEIRA, D. F. de; OLIVEIRA, L. F. de; ANJOS, M. J. dos.
Afiliação: | Robson C. de Castro, Instituto de Física Armando Dias Tavares; VINICIUS DE MELO BENITES, CNPS; PAULO CESAR TEIXEIRA, CNPS; Davi Ferreira de Oliveira, Instituto de Física Armando Dias Tavares; Luis Fernando de Oliveira, Instituto de Física Armando Dias Tavares; Marcelino José dos Anjos, Instituto de Física Armando Dias Tavares.
Título: | Analyzing the mobility in granular forms of P fertilizer in brazilians soils under laboratory conditions.
Ano de publicação: | 2013
Fonte/Imprenta: | In: INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR ATLANTIC CONFERENCE/INAC, 2013. Recife/PE. Anais... Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Associação Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, 2013.
Páginas: | 8p.
Idioma: | Português
Conteúdo: | Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plant growth. Million of tones of P are applied to the soils annually. However, only a small fraction of the P applied with fertilizers is taken up by crops in the year of application, and the effectiveness of any residual P fertilizer declines with time. To improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying this response to P in the field, we have studied the mobility of P from 3 different fertilizes: monoammonium phosphate (MAP), polymer coated monoammonium phosphate (MAPp) and Organomineral phosphate (OMP) applied on high weathered soil samples in a Petri dish experiment. Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) was used to determine the P diffusive flux at different distances (0 - 7.5, 7.5 ? 13.5, 13.5 ? 25.5 and 25.5 ? 43 mm) from granular fertilizer. TXRF analyses were performed at the X-Ray Fluorescence Beamline D09B at Brazilian National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), in Campinas, São Paulo, using a polychromatic beam with maximum energy of 20 keV for the excitation and an Ultra-LEGe detector with resolution of 148 eV at 5.9 keV. Besides that, the detections were performed in a high vacuum chamber (2.5 x 10-5 mbar) to avoid air absorption. After a period of five weeks, the total P concentration increased in the soil sampled 7.5 to 13.5 mm from the fertilizer showing a diffusive flux of P. About 20% (considering MAP and MAPp) of the total P applied diffused out of the central soil ring. Different sources showed differences in diffusive flux of P. Soil pH also influenced diffusive flux of P showing higher flux on lower pH soils.
Thesaurus Nal: | phosphorus.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
URL: | http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/97196/1/ANALYSING.pdf
Registro original: | Embrapa Solos (CNPS)
Exemplares: | CNPS - (17950-1) - UPC - AA - DD - 14.00072 -  - 14.00072 - DIS