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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
10/07/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/07/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GALVANI, D. B.; PIRES, A. V.; SUSIN, I.; GOUVÊA, V. N.; BERNDT, A.; ABDALLA, A. L.; TEDESCHI, L. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Diego Barcelos Galvani, CNPC; Alexandre V. Pires, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Ivanete Susin, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Vinícius N. Gouvêa, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Alexandre Berndt, CPPSE; Adibe L. Abdall, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Luís O. Tedeschi, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States. |
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Título: |
Net protein requirements and metabolizable protein use for growing ram lambs fed diets differing in concentrate level and roughage source. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Small Ruminant Research, v. 165, n. 79-86, Aug. 2018. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.05.012 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals fed the MQR diet (P < 0.05), likely because of an excess of MP reaching duodenum of these animals. We concluded that a reduction of the concentrate level in diets for growing ram lambs, achieved by improving the quality of the diet roughage, allows a greater supply of MP and may contribute to reduce diet protein concentration. MenosAbstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Metabolizable protein supply; Protein retention. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimento Para Animal; Concentrado Protéico; Cordeiro; Exigência Nutricional; Nutrição Animal; Ovino; Proteína. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal feeding; Animal nutrition; Dietary protein; Metabolizable energy; Microbial proteins; Nutrient requirements; Protein concentrates; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03091naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2093153
005 2018-07-10
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.05.012$2DOI
100 1 $aGALVANI, D. B.
245 $aNet protein requirements and metabolizable protein use for growing ram lambs fed diets differing in concentrate level and roughage source.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aAbstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals fed the MQR diet (P < 0.05), likely because of an excess of MP reaching duodenum of these animals. We concluded that a reduction of the concentrate level in diets for growing ram lambs, achieved by improving the quality of the diet roughage, allows a greater supply of MP and may contribute to reduce diet protein concentration.
650 $aAnimal feeding
650 $aAnimal nutrition
650 $aDietary protein
650 $aMetabolizable energy
650 $aMicrobial proteins
650 $aNutrient requirements
650 $aProtein concentrates
650 $aSheep
650 $aAlimento Para Animal
650 $aConcentrado Protéico
650 $aCordeiro
650 $aExigência Nutricional
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aOvino
650 $aProteína
653 $aMetabolizable protein supply
653 $aProtein retention
700 1 $aPIRES, A. V.
700 1 $aSUSIN, I.
700 1 $aGOUVÊA, V. N.
700 1 $aBERNDT, A.
700 1 $aABDALLA, A. L.
700 1 $aTEDESCHI, L. O.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Research$gv. 165, n. 79-86, Aug. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
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Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
19/12/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/06/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
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Autoria: |
NAVA, D. E.; MELO, M.; UENO, B. |
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Afiliação: |
DORI EDSON NAVA, CPACT; MIRTES MELO, CPACT; BERNARDO UENO, CPACT. |
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Título: |
Sistema de alerta. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Cultivar Hortaliças e Frutas, Pelotas, v. 10, n. 71, p. 26-28, dez. 2011/jan. 2012. |
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ISSN: |
1518-3165 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Diante da diminuição no número de inseticidas disponíveis para o controle de pragas em pêssego cresce a preocupação com o ataque de insetos como a mosca-das-frutas. Pesquisadores e produtores do sul do Rio Grande do Sul têm apostado no monitoramento e em mecanismos para prever a ocorrência da praga, na busca por alternativas mais eficientes de manejo. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Alerta; Controle; Isca tóxica; Monitoramento; Mosca-das-frutas; Sistema de Alerta. |
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Thesagro: |
Fruticultura; Pêssego; Praga de planta; Tecnologia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/50726/1/Sistema-de-alerta.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01049naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1910149
005 2020-06-18
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1518-3165
100 1 $aNAVA, D. E.
245 $aSistema de alerta.
260 $c2011
520 $aDiante da diminuição no número de inseticidas disponíveis para o controle de pragas em pêssego cresce a preocupação com o ataque de insetos como a mosca-das-frutas. Pesquisadores e produtores do sul do Rio Grande do Sul têm apostado no monitoramento e em mecanismos para prever a ocorrência da praga, na busca por alternativas mais eficientes de manejo.
650 $aFruticultura
650 $aPêssego
650 $aPraga de planta
650 $aTecnologia
653 $aAlerta
653 $aControle
653 $aIsca tóxica
653 $aMonitoramento
653 $aMosca-das-frutas
653 $aSistema de Alerta
700 1 $aMELO, M.
700 1 $aUENO, B.
773 $tCultivar Hortaliças e Frutas, Pelotas$gv. 10, n. 71, p. 26-28, dez. 2011/jan. 2012.
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Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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