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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
31/01/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/01/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MENEZES, K. A. S.; ESCOBAR, I. E. C.; FRAIZ, A. C. R.; MARTINS, L. M. V.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I. |
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Afiliação: |
KELLY ALEXSANDRA SOUZA MENEZES, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais; INDRA ELENA COSTA ESCOBAR, UNIVASF; ANA CARLA RESENDE FRAIZ, UNIVASF; LINDETE MÍRIA VIEIRA MARTINS, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais, Juazeiro, Bahia; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JUNIOR, CPATSA. |
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Título: |
Genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Erythrina velutina Willd root nodule bacteria from the Semi-Arid region in Northeastern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 41, p. 1-13, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Legume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fragment of the nodA gene using a primer set to ?-rhizobia could be found for ESA 71 (Burkholderia). All bacterial isolates were effective in colonizing ?mulungu? roots. In the first experiment, all inoculated treatments and N fertilization increased the N concentration in ?mulungu? shoot tissues. For total N in the shoots, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 72, and ESA 75 stood out. In the non-sterile substrate experiment, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 71, ESA 72, and ESA 75, together with the reference strains, induced increases in the shoot N concentration and total accumulation compared to the absolute control. The results indicate that ?mulungu? is able to establish associations with efficient ? and ?-rhizobia in Brazilian semi-arid soils. MenosLegume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biological nitrogen fixation; Fixação biológica de notrogenio; Leguminosa arbórea; Planta nativa; Rizóbio; Variabilidade genética. |
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Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Mulungu. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154317/1/pAULO-iVAN-2017.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03107naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2062237
005 2018-01-18
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMENEZES, K. A. S.
245 $aGenetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Erythrina velutina Willd root nodule bacteria from the Semi-Arid region in Northeastern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aLegume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fragment of the nodA gene using a primer set to ?-rhizobia could be found for ESA 71 (Burkholderia). All bacterial isolates were effective in colonizing ?mulungu? roots. In the first experiment, all inoculated treatments and N fertilization increased the N concentration in ?mulungu? shoot tissues. For total N in the shoots, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 72, and ESA 75 stood out. In the non-sterile substrate experiment, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 71, ESA 72, and ESA 75, together with the reference strains, induced increases in the shoot N concentration and total accumulation compared to the absolute control. The results indicate that ?mulungu? is able to establish associations with efficient ? and ?-rhizobia in Brazilian semi-arid soils.
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aMulungu
653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation
653 $aFixação biológica de notrogenio
653 $aLeguminosa arbórea
653 $aPlanta nativa
653 $aRizóbio
653 $aVariabilidade genética
700 1 $aESCOBAR, I. E. C.
700 1 $aFRAIZ, A. C. R.
700 1 $aMARTINS, L. M. V.
700 1 $aFERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 41, p. 1-13, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
04/03/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/03/2008 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - B |
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Autoria: |
MELO, E. E. C. de; NASCIMENTO, C. W. A. do; ACCIOLY, A. M. A.; SANTOS, A. C. Q. |
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Afiliação: |
Évio Eduardo Chaves de Melo, UFRPE; Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento, UFRPE; Adriana Maria Aguiar Accioly, CNPMF; Ana Cristiane Queiroz SAntos, UFRPE. |
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Título: |
Phytoextraction and fractionation of heavy metals in soil after multiple applications of natural chelants. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 65, n. 1, p. 61-68, 2008. |
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ISSN: |
0103-9016 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162008000100009 |
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Conteúdo: |
Chelate-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals is a promising approach to clean up polluted soils. However, the most successful chelants tested so far are synthetic agents that barely degrade in soil, increasing the metal leaching risks. Natural organic acids have been proposed to enhance phytoextraction due to their higher biodegradability, but they can also be a drawback for efficient phytoextraction. This work was carried out to compare the effectiveness of multiple applications of citric and gallic acids on the availability in soil and accumulation of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn by velvet bean (Stizolobium aterrimum) plants. The organic acids were added as follows: 5 mmol kg-1 in the 28th cultivation day; two doses of 5 mmol kg-1 at the 28th and 31st day; and three applications at the same rate at the 28th, 31st, and 34th day of velvet bean cultivation. Soil samples were sequentially extracted and soil solution metal concentrations assessed. Neither citric acid nor gallic acid was efficient for metals phytoextraction. In general, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) application increased the metal concentrations in the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. Zinc and Cu were retained mostly in the organic matter fraction. Zn was remobilized from the organic matter fraction through LMWOA application into the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. LMWOA mobilized Pb and Cu from iron oxides, but such an increase in solubility was not high enough to affect phytoextraction. MenosChelate-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals is a promising approach to clean up polluted soils. However, the most successful chelants tested so far are synthetic agents that barely degrade in soil, increasing the metal leaching risks. Natural organic acids have been proposed to enhance phytoextraction due to their higher biodegradability, but they can also be a drawback for efficient phytoextraction. This work was carried out to compare the effectiveness of multiple applications of citric and gallic acids on the availability in soil and accumulation of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn by velvet bean (Stizolobium aterrimum) plants. The organic acids were added as follows: 5 mmol kg-1 in the 28th cultivation day; two doses of 5 mmol kg-1 at the 28th and 31st day; and three applications at the same rate at the 28th, 31st, and 34th day of velvet bean cultivation. Soil samples were sequentially extracted and soil solution metal concentrations assessed. Neither citric acid nor gallic acid was efficient for metals phytoextraction. In general, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) application increased the metal concentrations in the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. Zinc and Cu were retained mostly in the organic matter fraction. Zn was remobilized from the organic matter fraction through LMWOA application into the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. LMWOA mobilized Pb and Cu from iron oxides, but such an increase in solubility was not high enough to affect phytoextractio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Metal; Solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
pollution. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02149naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1654832
005 2008-03-05
008 2008 bl --- 0-- u #d
022 $a0103-9016
100 1 $aMELO, E. E. C. de
245 $aPhytoextraction and fractionation of heavy metals in soil after multiple applications of natural chelants.
260 $c2008
500 $adoi: 10.1590/S0103-90162008000100009
520 $aChelate-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals is a promising approach to clean up polluted soils. However, the most successful chelants tested so far are synthetic agents that barely degrade in soil, increasing the metal leaching risks. Natural organic acids have been proposed to enhance phytoextraction due to their higher biodegradability, but they can also be a drawback for efficient phytoextraction. This work was carried out to compare the effectiveness of multiple applications of citric and gallic acids on the availability in soil and accumulation of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn by velvet bean (Stizolobium aterrimum) plants. The organic acids were added as follows: 5 mmol kg-1 in the 28th cultivation day; two doses of 5 mmol kg-1 at the 28th and 31st day; and three applications at the same rate at the 28th, 31st, and 34th day of velvet bean cultivation. Soil samples were sequentially extracted and soil solution metal concentrations assessed. Neither citric acid nor gallic acid was efficient for metals phytoextraction. In general, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) application increased the metal concentrations in the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. Zinc and Cu were retained mostly in the organic matter fraction. Zn was remobilized from the organic matter fraction through LMWOA application into the water soluble and exchangeable fractions. LMWOA mobilized Pb and Cu from iron oxides, but such an increase in solubility was not high enough to affect phytoextraction.
650 $apollution
650 $aMetal
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, C. W. A. do
700 1 $aACCIOLY, A. M. A.
700 1 $aSANTOS, A. C. Q.
773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 65, n. 1, p. 61-68, 2008.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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