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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
22/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DIAS, J.; MARCONDES, M. I.; NORONHA, M. F.; RESENDE, R. T.; MACHADO, F. S.; MANTOVANI, H. C.; DILL-McFARLAND, K. A.; SUEN, G. |
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Afiliação: |
Juliana Dias; Marcos I. Marcondes; Melline F. Noronha; Rafael T. Resende; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; Hilário C. Mantovani; Kimberly A. Dill-McFarland; Garret Suen. |
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Título: |
Effect of pre-weaning diet on the ruminal archaeal, bacterial, and fungal communities of dairy calves. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Microbiology, v. 8, art. 1553, 2017. |
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Páginas: |
17 p. |
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DOI: |
10.3389/fmicb.2017.01553 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
At birth, calves display an underdeveloped rumen that eventually matures into a fully functional rumen as a result of solid food intake and microbial activity. However, little is known regarding the gradual impact of pre-weaning diet on the establishment of the rumen microbiota. Here, we employed next-generation sequencing to investigate the effects of the inclusion of starter concentrate (M: milk-fed vs. MC: milk plus starter concentrate fed) on archaeal, bacterial and anaerobic fungal communities in the rumens of 45 crossbred dairy calves across pre-weaning development (7, 28, 49, and 63 days). Our results show that archaeal, bacterial, and fungal taxa commonly found in the mature rumen were already established in the rumens of calves at 7 days old, regardless of diet. This confirms that microbiota colonization occurs in the absence of solid substrate. However, diet did significantly impact some microbial taxa. In the bacterial community, feeding starter concentrate promoted greater diversity of bacterial taxa known to degrade readily fermentable carbohydrates in the rumen (e.g., Megasphaera, Sharpea, and Succinivribrio). Shifts in the ruminal bacterial community also correlated to changes in fermentation patterns that favored the colonization of Methanosphaera sp. A4 in the rumen of MC calves. In contrast, M calves displayed a bacterial community dominated by taxa able to utilize milk nutrients (e.g., Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, and Parabacteroides). In both diet groups, the dominance of these milk-associated taxa decreased with age, suggesting that diet and age simultaneously drive changes in the structure and abundance of bacterial communities in the developing rumen. Changes in the composition and abundance of archaeal communities were attributed exclusively to diet, with more highly abundant Methanosphaera and less abundant Methanobrevibacter in MC calves. Finally, the fungal community was dominated by members of the genus SK3 and Caecomyces. Relative anaerobic fungal abundances did not change significantly in response to diet or age, likely due to high inter-animal variation and the low fiber content of starter concentrate. This study provides new insights into the colonization of archaea, bacteria, and anaerobic fungi communities in pre-ruminant calves that may be useful in designing strategies to promote colonization of target communities to improve functional development. MenosAt birth, calves display an underdeveloped rumen that eventually matures into a fully functional rumen as a result of solid food intake and microbial activity. However, little is known regarding the gradual impact of pre-weaning diet on the establishment of the rumen microbiota. Here, we employed next-generation sequencing to investigate the effects of the inclusion of starter concentrate (M: milk-fed vs. MC: milk plus starter concentrate fed) on archaeal, bacterial and anaerobic fungal communities in the rumens of 45 crossbred dairy calves across pre-weaning development (7, 28, 49, and 63 days). Our results show that archaeal, bacterial, and fungal taxa commonly found in the mature rumen were already established in the rumens of calves at 7 days old, regardless of diet. This confirms that microbiota colonization occurs in the absence of solid substrate. However, diet did significantly impact some microbial taxa. In the bacterial community, feeding starter concentrate promoted greater diversity of bacterial taxa known to degrade readily fermentable carbohydrates in the rumen (e.g., Megasphaera, Sharpea, and Succinivribrio). Shifts in the ruminal bacterial community also correlated to changes in fermentation patterns that favored the colonization of Methanosphaera sp. A4 in the rumen of MC calves. In contrast, M calves displayed a bacterial community dominated by taxa able to utilize milk nutrients (e.g., Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, and Parabacteroides). In both diet groups, ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Microbiota. |
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Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Rúmen. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
age; Archaea; dairy calves; diet; fungi. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/169709/1/Cnpgl-2017-FrontMicrobiol-Effect.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03300naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2083389
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008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fmicb.2017.01553$2DOI
100 1 $aDIAS, J.
245 $aEffect of pre-weaning diet on the ruminal archaeal, bacterial, and fungal communities of dairy calves.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
300 $a17 p.
520 $aAt birth, calves display an underdeveloped rumen that eventually matures into a fully functional rumen as a result of solid food intake and microbial activity. However, little is known regarding the gradual impact of pre-weaning diet on the establishment of the rumen microbiota. Here, we employed next-generation sequencing to investigate the effects of the inclusion of starter concentrate (M: milk-fed vs. MC: milk plus starter concentrate fed) on archaeal, bacterial and anaerobic fungal communities in the rumens of 45 crossbred dairy calves across pre-weaning development (7, 28, 49, and 63 days). Our results show that archaeal, bacterial, and fungal taxa commonly found in the mature rumen were already established in the rumens of calves at 7 days old, regardless of diet. This confirms that microbiota colonization occurs in the absence of solid substrate. However, diet did significantly impact some microbial taxa. In the bacterial community, feeding starter concentrate promoted greater diversity of bacterial taxa known to degrade readily fermentable carbohydrates in the rumen (e.g., Megasphaera, Sharpea, and Succinivribrio). Shifts in the ruminal bacterial community also correlated to changes in fermentation patterns that favored the colonization of Methanosphaera sp. A4 in the rumen of MC calves. In contrast, M calves displayed a bacterial community dominated by taxa able to utilize milk nutrients (e.g., Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, and Parabacteroides). In both diet groups, the dominance of these milk-associated taxa decreased with age, suggesting that diet and age simultaneously drive changes in the structure and abundance of bacterial communities in the developing rumen. Changes in the composition and abundance of archaeal communities were attributed exclusively to diet, with more highly abundant Methanosphaera and less abundant Methanobrevibacter in MC calves. Finally, the fungal community was dominated by members of the genus SK3 and Caecomyces. Relative anaerobic fungal abundances did not change significantly in response to diet or age, likely due to high inter-animal variation and the low fiber content of starter concentrate. This study provides new insights into the colonization of archaea, bacteria, and anaerobic fungi communities in pre-ruminant calves that may be useful in designing strategies to promote colonization of target communities to improve functional development.
650 $aage
650 $aArchaea
650 $adairy calves
650 $adiet
650 $afungi
650 $aBactéria
650 $aRúmen
653 $aMicrobiota
700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I.
700 1 $aNORONHA, M. F.
700 1 $aRESENDE, R. T.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aMANTOVANI, H. C.
700 1 $aDILL-McFARLAND, K. A.
700 1 $aSUEN, G.
773 $tFrontiers in Microbiology$gv. 8, art. 1553, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
30/03/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/02/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
DALMAGO, G. A.; NIED, A. H.; SANTI, A.; BERGAMASCHI, H.; FOCHESATTO, E.; MÜLLER, A. L.; KOVALESKI, S.; KERBER, T. L.; BOLIS, L. M. |
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Afiliação: |
GENEI ANTONIO DALMAGO, CNPT; ASTOR HENRIQUE NIED, UFRGS; ANDERSON SANTI, CNPT; HOMERO BERGAMASCHI, UFRGS; ELIZANDRO FOCHESATTO, IDEAU; ALEXANDRE LUIS MÜLLER, UPF; SAMUEL KOVALESKI, UPF; TIAGO LUIS KERBER, UPF; LAISE MARIA BOLIS, UPF. |
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Título: |
Rendimento de grãos de genótipos de canola no Rio Grande do Sul - resultados preliminares. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO DA REDE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE BIODIESEL, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PLANTAS OLEAGINOSAS, ÓLEOS, GORDURAS E BIODIESEL, 7., 2010, Belo Horizonte. Biodiesel: inovação tecnológica e qualidade: anais: trabalhos científicos. Lavras: UFLA, 2010. |
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Páginas: |
p. 457-458. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Oleaginosa. |
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Thesagro: |
Brassica Juncea; Brassica Napus; Época de Semeadura; Produtividade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/192884/1/SP-16022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00963nam a2200265 a 4500
001 1884122
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008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDALMAGO, G. A.
245 $aRendimento de grãos de genótipos de canola no Rio Grande do Sul - resultados preliminares.
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO DA REDE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE BIODIESEL, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PLANTAS OLEAGINOSAS, ÓLEOS, GORDURAS E BIODIESEL, 7., 2010, Belo Horizonte. Biodiesel: inovação tecnológica e qualidade: anais: trabalhos científicos. Lavras: UFLA$c2010
300 $ap. 457-458.
650 $aBrassica Juncea
650 $aBrassica Napus
650 $aÉpoca de Semeadura
650 $aProdutividade
653 $aOleaginosa
700 1 $aNIED, A. H.
700 1 $aSANTI, A.
700 1 $aBERGAMASCHI, H.
700 1 $aFOCHESATTO, E.
700 1 $aMÜLLER, A. L.
700 1 $aKOVALESKI, S.
700 1 $aKERBER, T. L.
700 1 $aBOLIS, L. M.
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Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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