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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpmf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
03/02/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
JESUS, O. N. de; SANTOS, I. S. dos; LIMA, L. K. S.; SOARES, T. L.; OLIVEIRA, E. J. de. |
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Afiliação: |
ONILDO NUNES DE JESUS, CNPMF; IDALIA SOUZA DOS SANTOS, UFRB; LUCAS KENNEDY SILVA LIMA; TALIANE LEILA SOARES, UEFES; EDER JORGE DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF. |
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Título: |
Field assessment of a second generation backcross (BC1 × Passiflora edulis) of passion fruit for agronomic performance and resistance to CABMV. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Breeding, p.1-17, .2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to characterize and identify among the passion fruit hybrids of the second generation backcross (BC2: BC1 × P. edulis), resistance to passion fruit woodiness disease (CABMV) with desirable agronomic attributes. Ninety?two progeny of BC2 hybrids were evaluated for severity of the virus in conditions of field, physical and chemical characterization of the fruits and precocity of the plant in relation to the vegetative and reproductive phases. The data were analysed using multivariate statistics and mixed models (REML/BLUP) to estimate genetic parameters. The urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0001 was conditioned by urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0002 and urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0003, for number of fruits, fruit and peel weight and soluble solids and the effect of urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0004 for virus severity to CABMV and effect of urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0005 on the variables fruit length, fruit diameter, peel thickness and pulp weight. For the titratable acidity it had no urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0006. The progeny BC2?A, BC2?C, BC2?E, BC2?F and BC2?H families can be selected for use in passion fruit breeding programmes by adding high vegetative vigour, early fruit production, resistance to CABMV and also desirable agronomic attributes. |
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Thesagro: |
Maracujá. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02005naa a2200181 a 4500
001 2129768
005 2021-12-03
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aJESUS, O. N. de
245 $aField assessment of a second generation backcross (BC1 × Passiflora edulis) of passion fruit for agronomic performance and resistance to CABMV.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe objective of this work was to characterize and identify among the passion fruit hybrids of the second generation backcross (BC2: BC1 × P. edulis), resistance to passion fruit woodiness disease (CABMV) with desirable agronomic attributes. Ninety?two progeny of BC2 hybrids were evaluated for severity of the virus in conditions of field, physical and chemical characterization of the fruits and precocity of the plant in relation to the vegetative and reproductive phases. The data were analysed using multivariate statistics and mixed models (REML/BLUP) to estimate genetic parameters. The urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0001 was conditioned by urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0002 and urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0003, for number of fruits, fruit and peel weight and soluble solids and the effect of urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0004 for virus severity to CABMV and effect of urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0005 on the variables fruit length, fruit diameter, peel thickness and pulp weight. For the titratable acidity it had no urn:x-wiley:01799541:media:pbr12888:pbr12888-math-0006. The progeny BC2?A, BC2?C, BC2?E, BC2?F and BC2?H families can be selected for use in passion fruit breeding programmes by adding high vegetative vigour, early fruit production, resistance to CABMV and also desirable agronomic attributes.
650 $aMaracujá
700 1 $aSANTOS, I. S. dos
700 1 $aLIMA, L. K. S.
700 1 $aSOARES, T. L.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. J. de
773 $tPlant Breeding, p.1-17, .2021.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
24/06/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
PONTES, L. da S.; PORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.; MOLETTA, J. L.; TELLES, T. S. |
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Afiliação: |
LAÍSE DA SILVEIRA PONTES, IAPAR-EMATER; VANDERLEY PORFIRIO DA SILVA, CNPF; JOSÉ LUIZ MOLETTA, IAPAR-EMATER; TIAGO SANTOS TELLES, IAPAR-EMATER. |
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Título: |
Long-term profitability of crop-livestock systems, with and without trees. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Systems, v. 192, 103204, Aug. 2021. 13 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103204 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
CONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems have been encouraged worldwide as they align with the principles of cleaner production. However, studies on these systems have mainly explored agronomic and environmental indicators; thus, fewer studies have been conducted considering an economic perspective, particularly when trees are introduced. OBJECTIVE This study sought to compare the economic profitability of two integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) and crop-livestock-trees (CLT), crossed with two nitrogen fertilization levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). METHODS Our analysis (gross revenue, costs and profit) relies on experimental data obtained over 10 years. In 2006, eucalyptus, pink pepper, and silver oak were planted in six of the 12 experimental units at 3 × 14 m spacing. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS In the first years (2007?2009), black oat was used as a cover crop during the winter, preceding summer cash crops (rice, soybean, and maize), to recover a degraded pasture and because most of the trees had not attained enough size to support animal impact. This period was marked by economic losses because only summer crops provided revenue. From 2010, when cattle grazing on cool-season pastures was integrated, preceding maize or soybean crops, the systems began to generate profit, and profit stability was observed in crop-livestock systems thereafter. Fertilizers accounted for the largest production cost (41% of total costs), and an increase in N level slightly increased the profit (+6%) in crop-livestock systems. The CLT N90 was as profitable as the crop-livestock treatments, despite high annual economic fluctuations with mature trees (i.e., + and - profit). However, the sale of wood from eucalyptus and silver oak contributed to cover these losses. Considering the complete production cycle of 10 years, the net accumulated profit was positive for all treatments, with values of US$ 1486, 2039, 2109 and 2238 ha−1 for CLT N180, CLT N90, CL N90, and CL N180, respectively. We conclude that crop-livestock performs better than crop-livestock-trees in terms of profit stability. An increase in the N level did not guarantee a significant increase in income revenue. SIGNIFICANCE Our findings indicate that CL provide profit stability, even in unfavored areas, thereby contributing to sustainable development goals globally. However, despite the importance of income from wood for farmers, mature trees impair the attainment of a stable profit over the years in CLT systems. Therefore, innovative agronomic practices combined with agricultural policies are needed to encourage the adoption of CLT systems and to adequately take advantage of their ecological benefits. MenosCONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems have been encouraged worldwide as they align with the principles of cleaner production. However, studies on these systems have mainly explored agronomic and environmental indicators; thus, fewer studies have been conducted considering an economic perspective, particularly when trees are introduced. OBJECTIVE This study sought to compare the economic profitability of two integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) and crop-livestock-trees (CLT), crossed with two nitrogen fertilization levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). METHODS Our analysis (gross revenue, costs and profit) relies on experimental data obtained over 10 years. In 2006, eucalyptus, pink pepper, and silver oak were planted in six of the 12 experimental units at 3 × 14 m spacing. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS In the first years (2007?2009), black oat was used as a cover crop during the winter, preceding summer cash crops (rice, soybean, and maize), to recover a degraded pasture and because most of the trees had not attained enough size to support animal impact. This period was marked by economic losses because only summer crops provided revenue. From 2010, when cattle grazing on cool-season pastures was integrated, preceding maize or soybean crops, the systems began to generate profit, and profit stability was observed in crop-livestock systems thereafter. Fertilizers accounted for the largest production cost (41% of total costs), and an increase in... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Recovery degraded pastures; Sistema agroflorestal. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Eucalipto. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Agroforestry; Beef cattle; Eucalyptus; Sustainable agriculture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03545naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2132545
005 2021-06-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103204$2DOI
100 1 $aPONTES, L. da S.
245 $aLong-term profitability of crop-livestock systems, with and without trees.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aCONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems have been encouraged worldwide as they align with the principles of cleaner production. However, studies on these systems have mainly explored agronomic and environmental indicators; thus, fewer studies have been conducted considering an economic perspective, particularly when trees are introduced. OBJECTIVE This study sought to compare the economic profitability of two integrated systems, crop-livestock only (CL) and crop-livestock-trees (CLT), crossed with two nitrogen fertilization levels (90 and 180 kg N ha−1, N90 and N180, respectively). METHODS Our analysis (gross revenue, costs and profit) relies on experimental data obtained over 10 years. In 2006, eucalyptus, pink pepper, and silver oak were planted in six of the 12 experimental units at 3 × 14 m spacing. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS In the first years (2007?2009), black oat was used as a cover crop during the winter, preceding summer cash crops (rice, soybean, and maize), to recover a degraded pasture and because most of the trees had not attained enough size to support animal impact. This period was marked by economic losses because only summer crops provided revenue. From 2010, when cattle grazing on cool-season pastures was integrated, preceding maize or soybean crops, the systems began to generate profit, and profit stability was observed in crop-livestock systems thereafter. Fertilizers accounted for the largest production cost (41% of total costs), and an increase in N level slightly increased the profit (+6%) in crop-livestock systems. The CLT N90 was as profitable as the crop-livestock treatments, despite high annual economic fluctuations with mature trees (i.e., + and - profit). However, the sale of wood from eucalyptus and silver oak contributed to cover these losses. Considering the complete production cycle of 10 years, the net accumulated profit was positive for all treatments, with values of US$ 1486, 2039, 2109 and 2238 ha−1 for CLT N180, CLT N90, CL N90, and CL N180, respectively. We conclude that crop-livestock performs better than crop-livestock-trees in terms of profit stability. An increase in the N level did not guarantee a significant increase in income revenue. SIGNIFICANCE Our findings indicate that CL provide profit stability, even in unfavored areas, thereby contributing to sustainable development goals globally. However, despite the importance of income from wood for farmers, mature trees impair the attainment of a stable profit over the years in CLT systems. Therefore, innovative agronomic practices combined with agricultural policies are needed to encourage the adoption of CLT systems and to adequately take advantage of their ecological benefits.
650 $aAgroforestry
650 $aBeef cattle
650 $aEucalyptus
650 $aSustainable agriculture
650 $aAgricultura Sustentável
650 $aEucalipto
653 $aRecovery degraded pastures
653 $aSistema agroflorestal
700 1 $aPORFIRIO-DA-SILVA, V.
700 1 $aMOLETTA, J. L.
700 1 $aTELLES, T. S.
773 $tAgricultural Systems$gv. 192, 103204, Aug. 2021. 13 p.
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