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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
11/01/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FIORAVANÇO, J. C.; CZERMAINSKI, A. B. C.; OLIVEIRA, P. R. D. de. |
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Afiliação: |
JOAO CAETANO FIORAVANCO, CNPUV; ANA BEATRIZ COSTA CZERMAINSKI, CNPUV; PAULO RICARDO DIAS DE OLIVEIRA, CNPUV. |
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Título: |
Yield efficiency for nine apple cultivars grafted on two rootstocks. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 46, n. 10, p. 1701-1706, out. 2016 |
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DOI: |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20141754 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Currently, using smaller trees is one of the most important trends in apple cultivation. It is expected that reduced size plants produce lower amount of fruit, but with high yield and yield efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield efficiency (YE) of nine apple tree cultivars, grafted on two rootstocks, from the second to the seventh year after planting. The YE indexes oscillated from one to the other year, regardless of rootstock. Correlations between YE and yield per tree and between YE and trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) confirmed that efficiency can be increased by the production increment or by the plant?s vigor reduction. The usefulness of cumulative YE (ƩYE) is highlighted to compare apple tree cultivars after the third year of production. The highest ƩYE indexes were observed for ?Royal Gala? and ?Baigent?, on M-9 rootstock, and for ?Gala Real? and ?Maxi-Gala?, on Marubakaido/M-9 rootstock. Key words: Malus x domestica, M-9, Marubakaido, production, vigor. A utilização de árvores de pequeno porte é uma das mais importantes tendências na cultura da macieira na atualidade. É esperado que plantas de tamanho reduzido produzam menor quantidade de frutos, mas exibam produtividade e eficiência produtiva elevadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência produtiva (EP) de nove cultivares de macieira, enxertadas sobre dois porta-enxertos, do segundo ao sétimo ano após o plantio. Os índices de EP oscilaram de um ano para outro, independentemente do porta-enxerto utilizado. As correlações entre EP e produção por planta e entre EP e a área da secção transversal do tronco (ATC) confirmam que a eficiência pode ser incrementada pelo aumento da produção ou pela redução do vigor da planta. É ressaltada a validade do uso da eficiência produtiva acumulada (EPA) para comparação de cultivares de macieira após o terceiro ano de produção. Os maiores índices de EPA foram determinados para ?Royal Gala? e ?Baigent?, no porta-enxerto M-9, e para ?Gala Real? e ?Maxi-Gala?, no porta-enxerto Marubakaido/M-9. Palavras-chave: Malus x domestica, M-9, Marubakaido, produção, vigor. MenosCurrently, using smaller trees is one of the most important trends in apple cultivation. It is expected that reduced size plants produce lower amount of fruit, but with high yield and yield efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield efficiency (YE) of nine apple tree cultivars, grafted on two rootstocks, from the second to the seventh year after planting. The YE indexes oscillated from one to the other year, regardless of rootstock. Correlations between YE and yield per tree and between YE and trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) confirmed that efficiency can be increased by the production increment or by the plant?s vigor reduction. The usefulness of cumulative YE (ƩYE) is highlighted to compare apple tree cultivars after the third year of production. The highest ƩYE indexes were observed for ?Royal Gala? and ?Baigent?, on M-9 rootstock, and for ?Gala Real? and ?Maxi-Gala?, on Marubakaido/M-9 rootstock. Key words: Malus x domestica, M-9, Marubakaido, production, vigor. A utilização de árvores de pequeno porte é uma das mais importantes tendências na cultura da macieira na atualidade. É esperado que plantas de tamanho reduzido produzam menor quantidade de frutos, mas exibam produtividade e eficiência produtiva elevadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência produtiva (EP) de nove cultivares de macieira, enxertadas sobre dois porta-enxertos, do segundo ao sétimo ano após o plantio. Os índices de EP oscilaram de um ano para outro, independente... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cultura da macieira; Eficiência produtiva (EP); M-9; Macieira; Marubakaido. |
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Thesagro: |
Maçã; Malus domestica; Produção. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
vigor. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/153162/1/1678-4596-cr-46-10-01701.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02915naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2060465
005 2019-05-06
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/0103-8478cr20141754$2DOI
100 1 $aFIORAVANÇO, J. C.
245 $aYield efficiency for nine apple cultivars grafted on two rootstocks.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aCurrently, using smaller trees is one of the most important trends in apple cultivation. It is expected that reduced size plants produce lower amount of fruit, but with high yield and yield efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield efficiency (YE) of nine apple tree cultivars, grafted on two rootstocks, from the second to the seventh year after planting. The YE indexes oscillated from one to the other year, regardless of rootstock. Correlations between YE and yield per tree and between YE and trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) confirmed that efficiency can be increased by the production increment or by the plant?s vigor reduction. The usefulness of cumulative YE (ƩYE) is highlighted to compare apple tree cultivars after the third year of production. The highest ƩYE indexes were observed for ?Royal Gala? and ?Baigent?, on M-9 rootstock, and for ?Gala Real? and ?Maxi-Gala?, on Marubakaido/M-9 rootstock. Key words: Malus x domestica, M-9, Marubakaido, production, vigor. A utilização de árvores de pequeno porte é uma das mais importantes tendências na cultura da macieira na atualidade. É esperado que plantas de tamanho reduzido produzam menor quantidade de frutos, mas exibam produtividade e eficiência produtiva elevadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência produtiva (EP) de nove cultivares de macieira, enxertadas sobre dois porta-enxertos, do segundo ao sétimo ano após o plantio. Os índices de EP oscilaram de um ano para outro, independentemente do porta-enxerto utilizado. As correlações entre EP e produção por planta e entre EP e a área da secção transversal do tronco (ATC) confirmam que a eficiência pode ser incrementada pelo aumento da produção ou pela redução do vigor da planta. É ressaltada a validade do uso da eficiência produtiva acumulada (EPA) para comparação de cultivares de macieira após o terceiro ano de produção. Os maiores índices de EPA foram determinados para ?Royal Gala? e ?Baigent?, no porta-enxerto M-9, e para ?Gala Real? e ?Maxi-Gala?, no porta-enxerto Marubakaido/M-9. Palavras-chave: Malus x domestica, M-9, Marubakaido, produção, vigor.
650 $avigor
650 $aMaçã
650 $aMalus domestica
650 $aProdução
653 $aCultura da macieira
653 $aEficiência produtiva (EP)
653 $aM-9
653 $aMacieira
653 $aMarubakaido
700 1 $aCZERMAINSKI, A. B. C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. R. D. de
773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 46, n. 10, p. 1701-1706, out. 2016
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
13/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, C. S. da; SILVA, L. M. da; WADT, L. H. de O.; MIQUELONI, D. P.; SILVA, K. E. da; PEREIRA, M. G. |
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Afiliação: |
CAMILA SANTOS DA SILVA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; LUCIELIO MANOEL DA SILVA, CPAF-AC; LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-RO; DANIELA POPIM MIQUELONI, Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac); KATIA EMIDIO DA SILVA, CPAA; MARCOS GERVASIO PEREIRA, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. |
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Título: |
Soil classes and properties explain the occurrence and fruit production of Brazil nut. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 45, e0200188, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
0100-0683 (impresso) / 1806-9657 (on-line) |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210001 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil properties and classes can influence the occurrence of plants and the production of Brazil nut fruits and may have a different distribution between sites. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of plants' occurrence, production of Brazil nut fruits, and spatial variability of the properties in different soil classes in two Brazil nut stand in the state of Acre, Brazil. The study was conducted in two plots in two native Brazil nut stand, Cachoeira (CP01 and CP02 - plots 1 and 2) and Filipinas (FP01 and FP02 - plots 1 and 2). The soil profiles were described morphologically. Sixty soil samples were collected in each plot. The chemical properties, granulometry, soil density, particle density, and estimated total porosity were determined. The average fruit production was calculated by counting the fruits in a sample of Brazil nut trees. Subsequently, the trees were divided into three classes of production: low (<-1.5 can; the can unit has 18-L, which is able to hold 59 and 77 fruits, respectively, for Cachoeira and Filipinas), medium (1.6 to 3.9 cans), and high (>-4.0 cans). The can unit is the traditional measure of volume in the region and varies according to the locality. Cluster analysis was performed to determine whether there was a difference between Brazil nut stands and soil profiles, and geostatistics was used to evaluate the spatial dependence of soil properties. The highest occurrence of Brazil nut trees with high fruit production (>-4.0 cans) was found in the Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico argissólico (Oxisol) and Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo Distrófico típico (Ultisol). However, the Argisol also hosted the plants with the lowest productions (<-1.5 can). The pH, total organic carbon, sum of bases, P, N, granulometry, and porosity showed a greater spatial variability, and FP02 showed a greater number of properties with high spatial variability compared to the other areas. Although the occurrence of plants and the production of Brazil nut fruits (Bertholletia excelsa) were associated with the classes and the physical and chemical properties of the soil, pyxidium production differed between areas. In general, soil physical properties were limiting factors for Brazil nut production and/or higher tree occurrence. Filipinas environment showed a low fruit production and a greater spatial variability of soil properties compared to Cachoeira. MenosSoil properties and classes can influence the occurrence of plants and the production of Brazil nut fruits and may have a different distribution between sites. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of plants' occurrence, production of Brazil nut fruits, and spatial variability of the properties in different soil classes in two Brazil nut stand in the state of Acre, Brazil. The study was conducted in two plots in two native Brazil nut stand, Cachoeira (CP01 and CP02 - plots 1 and 2) and Filipinas (FP01 and FP02 - plots 1 and 2). The soil profiles were described morphologically. Sixty soil samples were collected in each plot. The chemical properties, granulometry, soil density, particle density, and estimated total porosity were determined. The average fruit production was calculated by counting the fruits in a sample of Brazil nut trees. Subsequently, the trees were divided into three classes of production: low (<-1.5 can; the can unit has 18-L, which is able to hold 59 and 77 fruits, respectively, for Cachoeira and Filipinas), medium (1.6 to 3.9 cans), and high (>-4.0 cans). The can unit is the traditional measure of volume in the region and varies according to the locality. Cluster analysis was performed to determine whether there was a difference between Brazil nut stands and soil profiles, and geostatistics was used to evaluate the spatial dependence of soil properties. The highest occurrence of Brazil nut trees with high fruit production (>-4.0 cans) was found in... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Cachoeira; Castanha do brasil; Clasificación de suelos; Distribución espacial; Filipinas; Nuez del Brasil; Oxisoles; Producción de cultivos; Propiedades fisicoquímicas; Suelos arcillosos; Ultisoles; Western Amazon. |
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Thesagro: |
Argissolos; Bertholletia Excelsa; Castanha do Para; Classificação do Solo; Distribuição Geográfica; Fruto; Latossolo; Produção; Propriedade Físico-Química; Rendimento; Ultissolo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil nuts; Clay soils; Crop production; Fruits; Oxisols; Physicochemical properties; Soil classification; Spatial distribution; Ultisols. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225174/1/27181.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04209naa a2200625 a 4500
001 2133563
005 2021-08-16
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0100-0683 (impresso) / 1806-9657 (on-line)
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20210001$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, C. S. da
245 $aSoil classes and properties explain the occurrence and fruit production of Brazil nut.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aSoil properties and classes can influence the occurrence of plants and the production of Brazil nut fruits and may have a different distribution between sites. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of plants' occurrence, production of Brazil nut fruits, and spatial variability of the properties in different soil classes in two Brazil nut stand in the state of Acre, Brazil. The study was conducted in two plots in two native Brazil nut stand, Cachoeira (CP01 and CP02 - plots 1 and 2) and Filipinas (FP01 and FP02 - plots 1 and 2). The soil profiles were described morphologically. Sixty soil samples were collected in each plot. The chemical properties, granulometry, soil density, particle density, and estimated total porosity were determined. The average fruit production was calculated by counting the fruits in a sample of Brazil nut trees. Subsequently, the trees were divided into three classes of production: low (<-1.5 can; the can unit has 18-L, which is able to hold 59 and 77 fruits, respectively, for Cachoeira and Filipinas), medium (1.6 to 3.9 cans), and high (>-4.0 cans). The can unit is the traditional measure of volume in the region and varies according to the locality. Cluster analysis was performed to determine whether there was a difference between Brazil nut stands and soil profiles, and geostatistics was used to evaluate the spatial dependence of soil properties. The highest occurrence of Brazil nut trees with high fruit production (>-4.0 cans) was found in the Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico argissólico (Oxisol) and Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo Distrófico típico (Ultisol). However, the Argisol also hosted the plants with the lowest productions (<-1.5 can). The pH, total organic carbon, sum of bases, P, N, granulometry, and porosity showed a greater spatial variability, and FP02 showed a greater number of properties with high spatial variability compared to the other areas. Although the occurrence of plants and the production of Brazil nut fruits (Bertholletia excelsa) were associated with the classes and the physical and chemical properties of the soil, pyxidium production differed between areas. In general, soil physical properties were limiting factors for Brazil nut production and/or higher tree occurrence. Filipinas environment showed a low fruit production and a greater spatial variability of soil properties compared to Cachoeira.
650 $aBrazil nuts
650 $aClay soils
650 $aCrop production
650 $aFruits
650 $aOxisols
650 $aPhysicochemical properties
650 $aSoil classification
650 $aSpatial distribution
650 $aUltisols
650 $aArgissolos
650 $aBertholletia Excelsa
650 $aCastanha do Para
650 $aClassificação do Solo
650 $aDistribuição Geográfica
650 $aFruto
650 $aLatossolo
650 $aProdução
650 $aPropriedade Físico-Química
650 $aRendimento
650 $aUltissolo
653 $aAcre
653 $aAmazonia Occidental
653 $aAmazônia Ocidental
653 $aCachoeira
653 $aCastanha do brasil
653 $aClasificación de suelos
653 $aDistribución espacial
653 $aFilipinas
653 $aNuez del Brasil
653 $aOxisoles
653 $aProducción de cultivos
653 $aPropiedades fisicoquímicas
653 $aSuelos arcillosos
653 $aUltisoles
653 $aWestern Amazon
700 1 $aSILVA, L. M. da
700 1 $aWADT, L. H. de O.
700 1 $aMIQUELONI, D. P.
700 1 $aSILVA, K. E. da
700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. G.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 45, e0200188, 2021.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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