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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
11/11/1992 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/04/2009 |
Autoria: |
WILLIAMS, J. R. |
Afiliação: |
Professor of Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506. |
Título: |
Social traps and incentives: Implications for low-input, sustainable agriculture. |
Ano de publicação: |
1990 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v.45, n. 1, 1990. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Recent attention concerning low-input, sustainable agriculture systems brings to the forefront concern that conventional agricultural production methods result in a "social trap". The term refers to situations in which and individual or society starts in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant or lethal, with no easy way to change or avoid the situation (7, 10, 11). A social trap typically occurs when conficts ixist betwwen highly motivating, short-run rewards and long-run consequences. A social trap also occurs when a personal reward or punishment conflicts with a group's goals. In this case an individual acts for his or her personal gain and in the process prevents the group from obtaining a reward or objective. In designing publicpolicy to encourtage sustainable agriculture, a major onsideration is the tendency of individual behavior to be motivated more by immediate personal gain than by the long-run public interest - which leads to a social trap. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01352naa a2200121 a 4500 001 1458349 005 2009-04-20 008 1990 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aWILLIAMS, J. R. 245 $aSocial traps and incentives$bImplications for low-input, sustainable agriculture. 260 $c1990 520 $aRecent attention concerning low-input, sustainable agriculture systems brings to the forefront concern that conventional agricultural production methods result in a "social trap". The term refers to situations in which and individual or society starts in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant or lethal, with no easy way to change or avoid the situation (7, 10, 11). A social trap typically occurs when conficts ixist betwwen highly motivating, short-run rewards and long-run consequences. A social trap also occurs when a personal reward or punishment conflicts with a group's goals. In this case an individual acts for his or her personal gain and in the process prevents the group from obtaining a reward or objective. In designing publicpolicy to encourtage sustainable agriculture, a major onsideration is the tendency of individual behavior to be motivated more by immediate personal gain than by the long-run public interest - which leads to a social trap. 773 $tJournal of Soil and Water Conservation$gv.45, n. 1, 1990.
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1. | | FREIRE, M. C. M.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. de; ALMEIDA, A. M. de R.; SCHUSTER, I.; MOREIRA, M. A.; LIEBENBERG, M. M.; MIENIE, C. M. S. Evolutionary history of Phakopsora pachyrhizi (the Asian soybean rust) in Brazil based on nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Genetics and Molecular Biology, Ribeirão Preto, v. 31, n. 4, p. 920-931, 2008.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
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