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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
31/01/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
LIMA, A. R. C.; FERNANDES, M. H. M. R.; TEIXEIRA, I. A. M. A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; BOMPADRE, T. F. V.; BIAGIOLI, B.; MEISTER, N. C.; RESENDE, K. T. de. |
Afiliação: |
ANA REBECA CASTRO LIMA, FCAV-UNESP; MARCIA HELENA MACHADO DA ROCHA FERNANDES, FCAV-UNESP; IZABELLE AUXILIADORA MOLINA DE ALMEIDA TEIXEIRA, FCAV-UNESP; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; THIAGO FRANCISCO VENTOSO BOMPADRE, FCAV-UNESP; BRUNO BIAGIOLI, FCAV-UNESP; NAOMI CRISTINA MEISTER, FCAV-UNESP; KLEBER TOMAS DE RESENDE, FCAV-UNESP. |
Título: |
Effects of feed restriction and forage: concentrate ratio on digestibility, methane emission, and energy utilization by goats. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, v. 45, n. 12, p. 781-787, 2016. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902016001200008 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study was carried out to to evaluate how feed restriction and different forage:concentrate ratios affect digestibility, methane emission (using the SF6 technique), and energy utilization of Anglo-Nubian goats. Fifteen (15) dry and non-pregnant Anglo Nubian goats, averaging 30±2.9 kg body weight, were used. The experiment was divided into two trials, the first of which was designed to study the effects of feed restriction (0% or ad libitum; 15% of feed restriction or equivalent to 85% of ad libitum intake; and 40% of feed restriction or equivalent to 60% of ad libitum intake) and the second, to study the effects of forage:concentrate (F:C) ratios (75:25, 54:46, and 25:75) in the diet. The sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer gas method was used to collect and estimate methane (CH4) emissions. Feed restriction level did not affect apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber. Methane emission (g d?1) decreased linearly as intake level decreased. However, energy loss in methane proportional to organic matter intake was similar among levels of feed restriction; consequently, dietary metabolizability did not differ among treatments. Methane gas (g d?1) as a function of F:C ratio revealed a quadratic response, showing the highest values when animals were fed the 46:54 F:C ratio diet (18.2 g d?1), suggesting that the decrease in absolute CH4 occurred when the level of concentrate inclusion in the diet surpassed approximately 50%. The results presented herein may be relevant for the ongoing and future efforts towards completion of an IPCC inventory regarding the contribution of goats to the greenhouse gas effects on the planet. MenosThis study was carried out to to evaluate how feed restriction and different forage:concentrate ratios affect digestibility, methane emission (using the SF6 technique), and energy utilization of Anglo-Nubian goats. Fifteen (15) dry and non-pregnant Anglo Nubian goats, averaging 30±2.9 kg body weight, were used. The experiment was divided into two trials, the first of which was designed to study the effects of feed restriction (0% or ad libitum; 15% of feed restriction or equivalent to 85% of ad libitum intake; and 40% of feed restriction or equivalent to 60% of ad libitum intake) and the second, to study the effects of forage:concentrate (F:C) ratios (75:25, 54:46, and 25:75) in the diet. The sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer gas method was used to collect and estimate methane (CH4) emissions. Feed restriction level did not affect apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber. Methane emission (g d?1) decreased linearly as intake level decreased. However, energy loss in methane proportional to organic matter intake was similar among levels of feed restriction; consequently, dietary metabolizability did not differ among treatments. Methane gas (g d?1) as a function of F:C ratio revealed a quadratic response, showing the highest values when animals were fed the 46:54 F:C ratio diet (18.2 g d?1), suggesting that the decrease in absolute CH4 occurred when the level of concentrate inclusion in the diet surpassed a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de gases; Gass emissions; SF6. |
Thesagro: |
Cabra; Efeito estufa; Metano; Nutrição animal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal nutrition; Goats; Greenhouse gases; Restricted feeding; Ruminants. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154379/1/2016NT01.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02821naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2062312 005 2017-07-20 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-92902016001200008$2DOI 100 1 $aLIMA, A. R. C. 245 $aEffects of feed restriction and forage$bconcentrate ratio on digestibility, methane emission, and energy utilization by goats.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThis study was carried out to to evaluate how feed restriction and different forage:concentrate ratios affect digestibility, methane emission (using the SF6 technique), and energy utilization of Anglo-Nubian goats. Fifteen (15) dry and non-pregnant Anglo Nubian goats, averaging 30±2.9 kg body weight, were used. The experiment was divided into two trials, the first of which was designed to study the effects of feed restriction (0% or ad libitum; 15% of feed restriction or equivalent to 85% of ad libitum intake; and 40% of feed restriction or equivalent to 60% of ad libitum intake) and the second, to study the effects of forage:concentrate (F:C) ratios (75:25, 54:46, and 25:75) in the diet. The sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer gas method was used to collect and estimate methane (CH4) emissions. Feed restriction level did not affect apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber. Methane emission (g d?1) decreased linearly as intake level decreased. However, energy loss in methane proportional to organic matter intake was similar among levels of feed restriction; consequently, dietary metabolizability did not differ among treatments. Methane gas (g d?1) as a function of F:C ratio revealed a quadratic response, showing the highest values when animals were fed the 46:54 F:C ratio diet (18.2 g d?1), suggesting that the decrease in absolute CH4 occurred when the level of concentrate inclusion in the diet surpassed approximately 50%. The results presented herein may be relevant for the ongoing and future efforts towards completion of an IPCC inventory regarding the contribution of goats to the greenhouse gas effects on the planet. 650 $aAnimal nutrition 650 $aGoats 650 $aGreenhouse gases 650 $aRestricted feeding 650 $aRuminants 650 $aCabra 650 $aEfeito estufa 650 $aMetano 650 $aNutrição animal 653 $aEmissão de gases 653 $aGass emissions 653 $aSF6 700 1 $aFERNANDES, M. H. M. R. 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, I. A. M. A. 700 1 $aFRIGHETTO, R. T. S. 700 1 $aBOMPADRE, T. F. V. 700 1 $aBIAGIOLI, B. 700 1 $aMEISTER, N. C. 700 1 $aRESENDE, K. T. de 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa$gv. 45, n. 12, p. 781-787, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Hortaliças. |
Data corrente: |
24/06/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/06/1999 |
Autoria: |
MESQUITA FILHO, M. V. de; SOUZA, A. F. |
Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CNPH, Brasilia, DF. |
Título: |
Constatacao da deficiencia nutricional de boro na cultura da cenoura. |
Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Horticultura Brasileira, Brasilia, v.4, n.1, p.60, maio 1986. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Resumo. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Brasilia; Cultivar Brasilia; Distrito Federal; Phosphate fertilizers. |
Thesagro: |
Boro; Cenoura; Cerrado; Daucus Carota; Deficiência Nutricional. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; fertilizers; liming; tomatoes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00793naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1764681 005 1999-06-24 008 1986 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMESQUITA FILHO, M. V. de 245 $aConstatacao da deficiencia nutricional de boro na cultura da cenoura. 260 $c1986 500 $aResumo. 650 $aBrazil 650 $afertilizers 650 $aliming 650 $atomatoes 650 $aBoro 650 $aCenoura 650 $aCerrado 650 $aDaucus Carota 650 $aDeficiência Nutricional 653 $aBrasil 653 $aBrasilia 653 $aCultivar Brasilia 653 $aDistrito Federal 653 $aPhosphate fertilizers 700 1 $aSOUZA, A. F. 773 $tHorticultura Brasileira, Brasilia$gv.4, n.1, p.60, maio 1986.
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