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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/12/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
REIS, R. V. dos; PIO VIANA, A.; OLIVEIRA, E. J. de; SILVA, M. G. M. |
Afiliação: |
RONALDO VIANA DOS REIS, UFV; ALEXANDRE PIO VIANA, UENF; EDER JORGE DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; MARCELO GERALDO DE MORAES SILVA, IFNMG. |
Título: |
Phenotypic and molecular selection of yellow passion fruit progenies in the second cycle of recurrent selection. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 12, n.1, p. 191-198, march, 2012. |
ISSN: |
1518-7853 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of selection of a population of yellow passion fruit in the second cycle of recurrent selection, based on molecular and agronomic data. In 39 full-sib progenies, genotyped using microsatellite markers, 11 agronomic traits were evaluated. The progenies were selected based on the genetic distance matrix and the selection efficiency was confirmed based on the most important agronomic traits of yellow passion fruit. Only 12 of the 25 best progenies were identified by all three selection strategies (agronomic, molecular and combined selection). No significant correlation was observed between the genetic distance matrices and the molecular x agronomic data. The progenies selected by molecular markers had the highest mean yield and fruit number. Results indicate the possibility of applying this combined selection procedure based on agronomic as well as molecular data to optimize genetic gain for the traits under selection. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Marcadores moleculares; Melhoramento genético; Variabilidade genética. |
Thesagro: |
Maracujá; Passiflora Edulis. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Breeding and Genetic Improvement; Genetic variation; Microsatellite repeats. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 01824naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1940952 005 2012-12-03 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1518-7853 100 1 $aREIS, R. V. dos 245 $aPhenotypic and molecular selection of yellow passion fruit progenies in the second cycle of recurrent selection. 260 $c2012 520 $aThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of selection of a population of yellow passion fruit in the second cycle of recurrent selection, based on molecular and agronomic data. In 39 full-sib progenies, genotyped using microsatellite markers, 11 agronomic traits were evaluated. The progenies were selected based on the genetic distance matrix and the selection efficiency was confirmed based on the most important agronomic traits of yellow passion fruit. Only 12 of the 25 best progenies were identified by all three selection strategies (agronomic, molecular and combined selection). No significant correlation was observed between the genetic distance matrices and the molecular x agronomic data. The progenies selected by molecular markers had the highest mean yield and fruit number. Results indicate the possibility of applying this combined selection procedure based on agronomic as well as molecular data to optimize genetic gain for the traits under selection. 650 $aBreeding and Genetic Improvement 650 $aGenetic variation 650 $aMicrosatellite repeats 650 $aMaracujá 650 $aPassiflora Edulis 653 $aMarcadores moleculares 653 $aMelhoramento genético 653 $aVariabilidade genética 700 1 $aPIO VIANA, A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. J. de 700 1 $aSILVA, M. G. M. 773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology$gv. 12, n.1, p. 191-198, march, 2012.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
Data corrente: |
20/07/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
EVALD, A.; MELO, V. F.; ROCHA, P. R. R.; CORDEIRO, A. C. C.; MAIA, S. da S.; ESPINDOLA, I. DE C. |
Afiliação: |
ANTONIO CARLOS CENTENO CORDEIRO, CPAF-RR. |
Título: |
Soil attributes under different water management systems of rice paddies in the Amazonian Savanna of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Caatinga, Mossoró, v. 34, n. 3, p. 640 - 649, jul.- set., 2021. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
The rational use of water while considering the increases in food production is a great challenge for agriculture currently. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the soil properties of rice paddy areas under different water management systems. For this, the rice cultivars BRS Tropical and IRGA 424 were grown under the following treatments: M1: Intermittent flooding; M2: Intermittent flooding, followed by continuous flooding; M3: Continuous flooding, followed by intermittent flooding; and M4: Continuous flooding for the entire plant cycle. As a control, a non-cultivated area, adjacent to the experimental plots was also evaluated. The variables analyzed were P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Al3+ contents, pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) Carbon Stock (C-Stock), nitrogen stock (N-Stock), Cation-exchange capacity (CEC), C/N ratio; CO2 emission, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMB), metabolic coefficient (qMic) and acid phosphatase and urease activities. There was not difference among the different water management systems for P, K+, Mg2+, CEC and C/N ratio. The SMB and the acid phosphatase and urease activities were lower under the different treatments when compared to the control. The CO2 emission under rice paddy system was influenced by the phenological phase of the crop. The variables SOC, C-Stock, SMB, C/N ratio, K+, acid phosphatase and usease activities are those most sensitive attributes observed in the soil under different water management systems during rice cultivation. Water management in the rice paddy system influenced soil by changing its quality. MenosThe rational use of water while considering the increases in food production is a great challenge for agriculture currently. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the soil properties of rice paddy areas under different water management systems. For this, the rice cultivars BRS Tropical and IRGA 424 were grown under the following treatments: M1: Intermittent flooding; M2: Intermittent flooding, followed by continuous flooding; M3: Continuous flooding, followed by intermittent flooding; and M4: Continuous flooding for the entire plant cycle. As a control, a non-cultivated area, adjacent to the experimental plots was also evaluated. The variables analyzed were P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Al3+ contents, pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) Carbon Stock (C-Stock), nitrogen stock (N-Stock), Cation-exchange capacity (CEC), C/N ratio; CO2 emission, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMB), metabolic coefficient (qMic) and acid phosphatase and urease activities. There was not difference among the different water management systems for P, K+, Mg2+, CEC and C/N ratio. The SMB and the acid phosphatase and urease activities were lower under the different treatments when compared to the control. The CO2 emission under rice paddy system was influenced by the phenological phase of the crop. The variables SOC, C-Stock, SMB, C/N ratio, K+, acid phosphatase and usease activities are those most sensitive attributes observed in the soil under different water management systems during r... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
CO2 efflux; Paddy environment; Soil quality indicators. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Soil enzymes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/224562/1/9345-ARTIGO-PUBLICAR-64073-1-10-20210719.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02313naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2133047 005 2021-07-20 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aEVALD, A. 245 $aSoil attributes under different water management systems of rice paddies in the Amazonian Savanna of Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe rational use of water while considering the increases in food production is a great challenge for agriculture currently. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the soil properties of rice paddy areas under different water management systems. For this, the rice cultivars BRS Tropical and IRGA 424 were grown under the following treatments: M1: Intermittent flooding; M2: Intermittent flooding, followed by continuous flooding; M3: Continuous flooding, followed by intermittent flooding; and M4: Continuous flooding for the entire plant cycle. As a control, a non-cultivated area, adjacent to the experimental plots was also evaluated. The variables analyzed were P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Al3+ contents, pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) Carbon Stock (C-Stock), nitrogen stock (N-Stock), Cation-exchange capacity (CEC), C/N ratio; CO2 emission, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMB), metabolic coefficient (qMic) and acid phosphatase and urease activities. There was not difference among the different water management systems for P, K+, Mg2+, CEC and C/N ratio. The SMB and the acid phosphatase and urease activities were lower under the different treatments when compared to the control. The CO2 emission under rice paddy system was influenced by the phenological phase of the crop. The variables SOC, C-Stock, SMB, C/N ratio, K+, acid phosphatase and usease activities are those most sensitive attributes observed in the soil under different water management systems during rice cultivation. Water management in the rice paddy system influenced soil by changing its quality. 650 $aSoil enzymes 653 $aCO2 efflux 653 $aPaddy environment 653 $aSoil quality indicators 700 1 $aMELO, V. F. 700 1 $aROCHA, P. R. R. 700 1 $aCORDEIRO, A. C. C. 700 1 $aMAIA, S. da S. 700 1 $aESPINDOLA, I. DE C. 773 $tRevista Caatinga, Mossoró$gv. 34, n. 3, p. 640 - 649, jul.- set., 2021.
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