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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
08/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/04/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BOSCO, D. D.; SINSKI, I.; RITSCHEL, P. S.; CAMARGO, U. A.; FAJARDO, T. V. M.; HARAKAVA, R.; QUECINI, V. |
Afiliação: |
DANIELA DAL BOSCO, CNPUV; IRACI SINSKI, CNPUV; PATRICIA SILVA RITSCHEL, CNPUV; Umberto A. Camargo; THOR VINICIUS MARTINS FAJARDO, CNPUV; Ricardo Harakava; VERA MARIA QUECINI, CNPUV. |
Título: |
Expression of disease resistance in genetically modified grapevines correlates with the contents of viral sequences in the T-DNA and global genome methylation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Transgenic Research, p. 1-18, 2018. [Online] |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-018-0082-1 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Increased tolerance to pathogens is an important goal in conventional and biotechnology-assisted grapevine breeding programs worldwide. Fungal and viral pathogens cause direct losses in berry production, but also affect the quality of the final products. Precision breeding strategies allow the introduction of resistance characters in elite cultivars, although the factors determining the plant?s overall performance are not fully characterized. Grapevine plants expressing defense proteins, from fungal or plant origins, or of the coat protein gene of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) were generated by Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of somatic embryos and shoot apical meristems. The responses of the transformed lines to pathogen challenges were investigated by biochemical, phytopathological and molecular methods. The expression of a Metarhizium anisopliae chitinase gene delayed pathogenesis and disease progression against the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Modified lines expressing a Solanum nigrum osmotin-like protein also exhibited slower disease progression, but to a smaller extent. Grapevine lines carrying two hairpin- inducing constructs had lower GLRaV-3 titers when challenged by grafting, although disease symptoms and viral multiplication were detected. The levels of global genome methylation were determined for the genetically engineered lines, and correlation analyses demonstrated the association between higher levels of methylated DNA and larger portions of virus-derived sequences. Resistance expression was also negatively correlated with the contents of introduced viral sequences and genome methylation, indicating that the effectiveness of resistance strategies employing sequences of viral origin is subject to epigenetic regulation in grapevine. Keywords Chitinase, Epigenetics, Fungus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, Pathogenesis related protein 5, Vitis MenosIncreased tolerance to pathogens is an important goal in conventional and biotechnology-assisted grapevine breeding programs worldwide. Fungal and viral pathogens cause direct losses in berry production, but also affect the quality of the final products. Precision breeding strategies allow the introduction of resistance characters in elite cultivars, although the factors determining the plant?s overall performance are not fully characterized. Grapevine plants expressing defense proteins, from fungal or plant origins, or of the coat protein gene of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) were generated by Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of somatic embryos and shoot apical meristems. The responses of the transformed lines to pathogen challenges were investigated by biochemical, phytopathological and molecular methods. The expression of a Metarhizium anisopliae chitinase gene delayed pathogenesis and disease progression against the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Modified lines expressing a Solanum nigrum osmotin-like protein also exhibited slower disease progression, but to a smaller extent. Grapevine lines carrying two hairpin- inducing constructs had lower GLRaV-3 titers when challenged by grafting, although disease symptoms and viral multiplication were detected. The levels of global genome methylation were determined for the genetically engineered lines, and correlation analyses demonstrated the association between higher levels of methylated DNA and... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fungus; Pathogenesis related protein 5. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Chitinase; Epigenetics; Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3; Vitis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/178409/1/s11248-018-0082-1-Artigo-v-publicada-Metilacao-DNA-Transgenic-Research-06-06-18.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02824naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2092380 005 2019-04-29 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-018-0082-1$2DOI 100 1 $aBOSCO, D. D. 245 $aExpression of disease resistance in genetically modified grapevines correlates with the contents of viral sequences in the T-DNA and global genome methylation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aIncreased tolerance to pathogens is an important goal in conventional and biotechnology-assisted grapevine breeding programs worldwide. Fungal and viral pathogens cause direct losses in berry production, but also affect the quality of the final products. Precision breeding strategies allow the introduction of resistance characters in elite cultivars, although the factors determining the plant?s overall performance are not fully characterized. Grapevine plants expressing defense proteins, from fungal or plant origins, or of the coat protein gene of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) were generated by Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of somatic embryos and shoot apical meristems. The responses of the transformed lines to pathogen challenges were investigated by biochemical, phytopathological and molecular methods. The expression of a Metarhizium anisopliae chitinase gene delayed pathogenesis and disease progression against the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Modified lines expressing a Solanum nigrum osmotin-like protein also exhibited slower disease progression, but to a smaller extent. Grapevine lines carrying two hairpin- inducing constructs had lower GLRaV-3 titers when challenged by grafting, although disease symptoms and viral multiplication were detected. The levels of global genome methylation were determined for the genetically engineered lines, and correlation analyses demonstrated the association between higher levels of methylated DNA and larger portions of virus-derived sequences. Resistance expression was also negatively correlated with the contents of introduced viral sequences and genome methylation, indicating that the effectiveness of resistance strategies employing sequences of viral origin is subject to epigenetic regulation in grapevine. Keywords Chitinase, Epigenetics, Fungus, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3, Pathogenesis related protein 5, Vitis 650 $aChitinase 650 $aEpigenetics 650 $aGrapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 650 $aVitis 653 $aFungus 653 $aPathogenesis related protein 5 700 1 $aSINSKI, I. 700 1 $aRITSCHEL, P. S. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, U. A. 700 1 $aFAJARDO, T. V. M. 700 1 $aHARAKAVA, R. 700 1 $aQUECINI, V. 773 $tTransgenic Research, p. 1-18, 2018. [Online]
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
17/09/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/05/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, R. N. C. de; DIAS, R. de C. S.; AMARAL, C. M. do; MEDEIROS, K. N. de; PAIVA, L. B. de. |
Afiliação: |
Renata Natália Cândido de Souza, UPE; RITA DE CASSIA SOUZA DIAS, CPATSA; Cícera Maria do Amaral, CPATSA; Kátia Nunes de Medeiros, UPE; Luciene Bento de Paiva, UPE. |
Título: |
Caracterização morfológica de acessos de melancia no Nordeste brasileiro. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE BOTÂNICA, 59.; REUNIÃO NORDESTINA DE BOTÂNICA, 31.; CONGRESSO LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE CACTÁCEAS Y OTRAS SUCULENTAS, 4.; CONGRESS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR SUCULENT PLANT STUDY, 30., 2008, Natal. Atualidades, desafios e perspectivas da botânica no Brasil: anais. Natal: UFERSA: UFRN: SBB, 2008. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar através de descritores morfológicos 51 acessos de melancia do BAG de Cucurbitaceas para o Nordeste brasileiro, coletados na Bahia nos municípios de Irecê e de Juazeiro. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Citrullus lanatus L; Descritores morfológicos; Nordeste; Recursos genéticos. |
Thesagro: |
Melancia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPATSA/38729/1/OPB1874.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01171nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1160211 005 2019-05-24 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, R. N. C. de 245 $aCaracterização morfológica de acessos de melancia no Nordeste brasileiro. 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE BOTÂNICA, 59.; REUNIÃO NORDESTINA DE BOTÂNICA, 31.; CONGRESSO LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE CACTÁCEAS Y OTRAS SUCULENTAS, 4.; CONGRESS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR SUCULENT PLANT STUDY, 30., 2008, Natal. Atualidades, desafios e perspectivas da botânica no Brasil: anais. Natal: UFERSA: UFRN: SBB$c2008 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aO presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar através de descritores morfológicos 51 acessos de melancia do BAG de Cucurbitaceas para o Nordeste brasileiro, coletados na Bahia nos municípios de Irecê e de Juazeiro. 650 $aMelancia 653 $aCitrullus lanatus L 653 $aDescritores morfológicos 653 $aNordeste 653 $aRecursos genéticos 700 1 $aDIAS, R. de C. S. 700 1 $aAMARAL, C. M. do 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, K. N. de 700 1 $aPAIVA, L. B. de
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