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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Data corrente: |
30/01/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, P. de; DOMICIANO, L. F.; MOMBACH, M. A.; NASCIMENTO, H. L. B. do; CABRAL, L. da S.; SOLLENBERGER, L. E.; PEREIRA, D. H.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e. |
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Afiliação: |
PERIVALDO DE CARVALHO, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; LEANDRO FERREIRA DOMICIANO, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; MIRCÉIA ANGELE MOMBACH, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; HEMYTHON LUIS BANDEIRA DO NASCIMENTO, IFMT, Guaranta do Norte-MT; LUCIANO DA SILVA CABRAL, UFMT, Cuiaba-MT; LYNN E. SOLLENBERGER, UNIVERSITY of FLORIDA, Gainsville, FL-USA; DALTON HENRIQUE PEREIRA, UFMT, Sinop-MT; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT. |
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Título: |
Forage and animal production on palisadegrass pastures growing in monoculture or as a component of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and forage science, v. 74, n. 4, p. 650-660, 2019. |
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ISSN: |
0142-5242 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12448 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
To meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures while increasing diversity of outputs, thereby providing a greater range of viable systems for livestock production in the Brazilian Amazon biome. MenosTo meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures whil... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Eucalyptus urograndis; Marandu; Systems CL; Systems LF. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agroforestry; Beef cattle; Eucalyptus; Grazing management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02679naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2119609
005 2020-09-28
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0142-5242
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12448$2DOI
100 1 $aCARVALHO, P. de
245 $aForage and animal production on palisadegrass pastures growing in monoculture or as a component of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aTo meet the global demand for animal protein, sustainable intensification of existing livestock systems may be possible, especially through integration of livestock with crops or forestry. Thus, our objective was to compare forage production and animal performance in grass monoculture and integrated systems in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The four systems were (a) livestock (L) with Marandu palisadegrass {Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster} as monoculture, (b) palisadegrass pastures integrated with eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus urograndis; hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake) arranged in three‐row groves with groves spaced 30 m apart (livestock?forestry; LF), (c) palisadegrass after two years of crops (crop?livestock; CL) and (d) palisadegrass after two years of crops with single rows of eucalyptus trees spaced 37 m apart (crop?livestock?forestry; CLF). From July 2016 to July 2017, all experimental units were continuously stocked using a variable stocking rate. Greater herbage accumulation (HA) occurred in CL and CLF in comparison with L and LF (21,310, 24,050, 19,500 and 18,890 kg DM/ha respectively). The gain per hectare of L, LF and CL (average of 932 kg ha?1) was less than CLF (1,190 kg ha?1). Average daily gain was similar among systems (0.69 kg/day). We conclude that integrated systems can support similar (LF or CL) or greater (CLF) levels of animal production than palisadegrass monocultures while increasing diversity of outputs, thereby providing a greater range of viable systems for livestock production in the Brazilian Amazon biome.
650 $aAgroforestry
650 $aBeef cattle
650 $aEucalyptus
650 $aGrazing management
650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha
653 $aEucalyptus urograndis
653 $aMarandu
653 $aSystems CL
653 $aSystems LF
700 1 $aDOMICIANO, L. F.
700 1 $aMOMBACH, M. A.
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, H. L. B. do
700 1 $aCABRAL, L. da S.
700 1 $aSOLLENBERGER, L. E.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, D. H.
700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e
773 $tGrass and forage science$gv. 74, n. 4, p. 650-660, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 1. |  | MEDEIROS, D. S.; STONE, L. F.; DIDONET, A. D.; FERREIRA, E. P. B. Enzyme activity as quality indicator of soil under agroforestry systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, 3., 2015, Brasília, DF. Towards sustainable intensification: proceedings. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 3. | | MEDEIROS, D. S.; MORAIS, P. A. de O.; BORBA, R. D.; SANTOS, R. C. G. dos; SOUZA, D. M. de. Planejamento fatorial: otimização da determinação de carbono e nitrogênio da biomassa microbiana do solo por análise elementar. In: SEMINÁRIO JOVENS TALENTOS, 10., 2016, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Coletânea dos resumos apresentados. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2016. p. 70. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Documentos, 311).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 4. | | BORBA, R. D.; MEDEIROS, D. S.; MORAIS, P. A. de O.; SANTOS, R. C. G. dos; SOUZA, D. M. de. Planejamento fatorial: otimização da digestão de tecido vegetal em micro-ondas. In: SEMINÁRIO JOVENS TALENTOS, 10., 2016, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Coletânea dos resumos apresentados. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2016. p. 55. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Documentos, 311).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 5. | | ROSA, L. A.; MEDEIROS, D. S.; MORAIS, P. A. de O.; SOUZA, D. M. de; MATSUSHIGE, I. Uma alternativa espectrofotométrica para o método de Walkley-Black. In: SEMINÁRIO JOVENS TALENTOS, 9., 2015, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Coletânea dos resumos apresentados. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2015. p. 68. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Documentos, 309).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 6. | | PEREIRA, C. A.; RODAS V.; MEDEIROS, D. S.; MENDONÇA, R. Z.; MARQUES, F. H.; TONSO, A.; MELO, L. A. S.; MEDUGNO, C. C. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the production of agmnpv polyhedra through serial passaging in SF9 insect cells. CELL CULTURE ENGINEERING, 9., 2004, Riviera Maia. [Abstracts...] Riviera Maia: ECI, 2004. p. 27.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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