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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/08/2017 |
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Autoria: |
BLANCHART, E.; ALBRECHT, A.; BROWN, G.; DECAENS, T.; DUBOISSET, A.; LAVELLE, P.; MARIANI, L.; ROOSE, E. |
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Título: |
Effects of tropical endogeic earthworms on soil erosion. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, v. 104, n. 2, p. 303-315, Oct. 2004. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Nome correto do terceiro autor: BROWN, G. G. |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic matter and cations. Some options for managing earthworms and organic matter in order to limit soil erosion are also discussed in this paper. MenosSoil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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LEADER 02271naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1468644
005 2017-08-31
008 2004 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aBLANCHART, E.
245 $aEffects of tropical endogeic earthworms on soil erosion.
260 $c2004
500 $aNome correto do terceiro autor: BROWN, G. G.
520 $aSoil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic matter and cations. Some options for managing earthworms and organic matter in order to limit soil erosion are also discussed in this paper.
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aALBRECHT, A.
700 1 $aBROWN, G.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
700 1 $aDUBOISSET, A.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aMARIANI, L.
700 1 $aROOSE, E.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment$gv. 104, n. 2, p. 303-315, Oct. 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Cerrados. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
29/07/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/02/2010 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA-FILHO, E. C.; OLIVEIRA, R. S.; LOPES, M. C.; RAMOS, F. R.; GRISOLIA, C. K.; ALVES, R. T.; MONNERAT, R. G. |
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Afiliação: |
Eduardo Cyrino de Oliveira-Filho, CPAC; Ricardo S. Oliveira, UniCEUB; Madaí C. Lopes, UniCEUB; Felipe R. Ramos, Cenargen; Cesar K. Grisolia, UnB; Roberto Teixeira Alves, CPAC; Rose G. Monnerat, Cenargen. |
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Título: |
Toxicity assessment and clearance of Brazilian microbial pest control agents in mice. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, California, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Publicado online em 9 de julho de 2009. |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: The environmental toxicology of chemical pesticides have increased interest in the development and use of microbial pest control agents. In the present studt four new Brazilian strains of Bacillus and one fungus were tested to evaluate the acute oral toxicity and clearance of these microbials in C57BL6 mice. No mortality was observed after exposure for any of the microorganisms tested. Clearance was significant after 30 days but for one strain of B. thuringiensis and one of B. sphaericus this time was not enough to completely eliminate the spores. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biopesticida. |
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Thesagro: |
Toxicologia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01249naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1572193
005 2010-02-24
008 2009 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA-FILHO, E. C.
245 $aToxicity assessment and clearance of Brazilian microbial pest control agents in mice.
260 $c2009
500 $aPublicado online em 9 de julho de 2009.
520 $aABSTRACT: The environmental toxicology of chemical pesticides have increased interest in the development and use of microbial pest control agents. In the present studt four new Brazilian strains of Bacillus and one fungus were tested to evaluate the acute oral toxicity and clearance of these microbials in C57BL6 mice. No mortality was observed after exposure for any of the microorganisms tested. Clearance was significant after 30 days but for one strain of B. thuringiensis and one of B. sphaericus this time was not enough to completely eliminate the spores.
650 $aToxicologia
653 $aBiopesticida
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. S.
700 1 $aLOPES, M. C.
700 1 $aRAMOS, F. R.
700 1 $aGRISOLIA, C. K.
700 1 $aALVES, R. T.
700 1 $aMONNERAT, R. G.
773 $tBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, California, 2009.
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